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10 tháng 3 2021

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20 tháng 3 2021

Bài 1: Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,008}{22,4}=0,045\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

__0,045__0,09____0,045___0,045 (mol)

a, Ta có: \(a=m_{Mg}=0,045.24=1,08\left(g\right)\)

b, \(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,09}{0,1}=0,9\left(l\right)\)

c, \(C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,045}{0,9}=0,05M\)

Bài 2:

PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

a, Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ 24x + 56y = 5,2 (1)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}+n_{Fe}=x+y\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ x + y = 0,15 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\y=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.24}{5,2}.100\%\approx46,2\%\\\%m_{Fe}\approx53,8\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{1}=0,3\left(l\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

1 tháng 3 2022

nH2 = 6,72/22,4 = 0,3 (mol)

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2

nAl = 0,3 : 3 . 2 = 0,2 (mol)

nHCl (Al) = 0,3 . 2 = 0,6 (mol)

mAl = 0,2 . 27 = 5,4 (g)

%mAl = 5,4/25,65 = 20,05%

%mZnO = 100% - 20,05% = 79,95%

mZnO = 25,65 - 5,4 = 20,25 (g)

nZnO = 20,25/81 = 0,25 (mol)

PTHH: ZnO + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2O

nHCl (ZnO) = 0,25 . 2 = 0,5 (mol)

nHCl (đã dùng) = 0,6 + 0,5 = 1,1 (mol)

CMddHCl = 1,1/0,1008 = 10,9M

C% = (10,9 . 36,5)/(10 . 1,19) = 33,43%

Bài 1: 

PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4\cdot36,5}{14,6\%}=100\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2:

PTHH: \(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{KOH}=\dfrac{100\cdot11,2\%}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{150\cdot9,8\%}{98}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,15}{1}\) \(\Rightarrow\) H2SO4 còn dư, KOH p/ứ hết

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{K_2SO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{K_2SO_4}=0,1\cdot174=17,4\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,05\cdot98=4,9\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{ddKOH}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}=250\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{K_2SO_4}=\dfrac{17,4}{250}\cdot100\%=6,96\%\\C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{4,9}{250}\cdot100\%=1,96\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) 

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2

            0,2-->0,4----->0,2--->0,2

=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)

b) mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)

=> \(m_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{7,3}=200\left(g\right)\)

c)

mdd sau pư = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)

mZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 27,2 (g)

=> \(C\%=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%=12,8\%\)

11 tháng 4 2023

a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)

d, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{7,3\%}=200\left(g\right)\)

⇒ m dd sau pư = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%\approx12,79\%\)

13 tháng 3 2022

1) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{80.14,6\%}{36,5}=0,32\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2

          0,16<-0,32--->0,16--->0,16

a = 0,16.65 = 10,4 (g)

2) V = 0,16.22,4 = 3,584 (l)

3) mdd sau pư = 10,4 + 80 - 0,16.2 = 90,08 (g)

\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,16.136}{90,08}.100\%=24,156\%\)

21 tháng 12 2021

1)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2

____0,1----->0,15

=> mH2SO4 = 0,15.98 = 14,7(g)

=> \(C\%=\dfrac{14,7}{250}.100\%=5,88\%\)

2)

\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{21,2}{106}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Na2CO3 + 2HCl --> 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O

_______0,2------------------------------>0,2

=> VCO2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(l)

3)

\(n_A=\dfrac{18,4}{M_A}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2A + Cl2 --to--> 2ACl

____\(\dfrac{18,4}{M_A}\)---------->\(\dfrac{18,4}{M_A}\)

=> \(\dfrac{18,4}{M_A}\left(M_A+35,5\right)=46,8=>M_A=23\left(Na\right)\)

4)

nHCl = 0,2.3 = 0,6(mol)

PTHH: M + 2HCl --> MCl2 + H2

____0,3<-----0,6

=> \(M_M=\dfrac{7,2}{0,3}=24\left(Mg\right)\)