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Tính nhanh
a) 72. (-50).(-2).(-2)
b) 125.(-5).(-20).8
c) 125.(-3).(-32).(-4)
d) (-123 – 123-123-123).125
\(a,\dfrac{5^{16}\cdot27^7}{125^5\cdot9^{11}}=\dfrac{5^{16}\cdot\left(3^3\right)^7}{\left(5^3\right)^5\cdot\left(3^2\right)^{11}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{16}\cdot3^{21}}{5^{15}\cdot3^{22}}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(b,\left(-0,2\right)^2\cdot5-\dfrac{2^{13}\cdot27^3}{4^6\cdot9^5}\)
\(=0,04\cdot5-\dfrac{2^{13}\cdot\left(3^3\right)^3}{\left(2^2\right)^6\cdot\left(3^2\right)^5}\)
\(=0,2-\dfrac{2^{13}\cdot3^9}{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}}\)
\(=0,2-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(c,\dfrac{5^6+2^2\cdot25^3+2^3\cdot125^2}{26\cdot5^6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^6+2^2\cdot\left(5^2\right)^3+2^3\cdot\left(5^3\right)^2}{5^6\cdot26}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^6+4\cdot5^6+8\cdot5^6}{5^6\cdot26}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^6\left(1+4+8\right)}{5^6\cdot26}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{26}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
#\(Toru\)
\(a,\dfrac{5^{16}.27^7}{125^5.9^{11}}=\dfrac{\left(5^2\right)^8.9^7.3^7}{25^5.5^5.9^{11}}\\ =\dfrac{25^8.9^7.\left(3^2\right)^3.3}{25^5.\left(5^2\right)^2.5.9^{11}}=\dfrac{25^8.9^7.9^3.3}{25^5.25^2.5.9^{11}}\\ =\dfrac{25^8.9^{10}.3}{25^7.5.9^{11}}=\dfrac{25^7.9^{10}.25.3}{25^7.9^{10}.5.9}\\ =\dfrac{25.3}{5.9}=\dfrac{5.5.3}{5.3.3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\left(5^3+5^4+125^2\right):5^3\)
\(=\left[5^3+5^4+\left(5^3\right)^2\right]:5^3\)
\(=\left(5^3+5^4+5^6\right):5^3\)
\(=5^3\times\left(1+5+5^3\right):5^3\)
\(=1+5+5^3\)
\(=131\)
