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a, PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\)
a) Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
0,2--->0,4-------------->0,2
=> mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)
c) \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
d)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,2------->0,2
=> mCu = 0,2.64 = 12,8 (g)
a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{4,8}{65}=\dfrac{24}{325}\left(mol\right)\)
Đến đây thì ra số mol hơi xấu, bạn xem lại đề nhé.
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{10\%.109,5}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right);n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,3}{2}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\Rightarrow HCldư\\ n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl\left(p.ứ\right)}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đkc\right)}=24,79.0,1=2,479\left(l\right)\\ b,ddA:HCl\left(dư\right),MgCl_2\\ m_{ddA}=2,4+109,5-0,1.2=111,7\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddHCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{111,7}.100\%\approx3,268\%;C\%_{ddMgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.95}{111,7}.100\%\approx8,505\%\)
$a\big)2Al+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2$
$b\big)$
$n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1(mol)$
Theo PT: $n_{H_2SO_4}=1,5n_{Al}=0,15(mol)$
$\to m_{dd\,H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,15.98}{30\%}=49(g)$
$c\big)$
Theo PT: $n_{H_2}=0,15(mol);n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=0,05(mol)$
$\to V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)$
$\to m_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=0,05.342=17,1(g)$
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,2 0,4 0,2
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100\%}{20\%}=73\left(g\right)\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(25^oC,1bar\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a, \(m_{MgCl_2}=0,1.95=9,5\left(g\right)\)
b, \(V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{3,65\%}=200\left(g\right)\)
nFe = 11,2/56 = 0,2 (mol)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,2 ---> 0,4 ---> 0,2 ---> 0,2
VH2 = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48 (l)
PTHH: CuO + H2 -> (to) Cu + H2O
Mol: 0,2 <--- 0,2 ---> 0,2
mCu = 0,2 . 64 = 12,8 (g)
\(a,n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ b,V_{H_2\left(25\text{đ}\text{ộ}C,1bar\right)}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{HCl}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ m_{\text{dd}HCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5.100}{10}=146\left(g\right)\\ m_{\text{dd}A}=m_{Mg}+m_{\text{dd}HCl}-m_{H_2}=4,8+146-0,2.2=150,4\left(g\right)\\ d,C\%_{\text{dd}MgCl_2}=\dfrac{95.0,2}{150,4}.100\approx12,633\%\)