a x 4 +a x 3
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\(\begin{array}{l}A + B = (6{x^4} - 4{x^3} + x - \dfrac{1}{3}) + ( - 3{x^4} - 2{x^3} - 5{x^2} + x + \dfrac{2}{3})\\ = 6{x^4} - 4{x^3} + x - \dfrac{1}{3} - 3{x^4} - 2{x^3} - 5{x^2} + x + \dfrac{2}{3}\\ = (6{x^4} - 3{x^4}) + ( - 4{x^3} - 2{x^3}) - 5{x^2} + (x + x) + ( - \dfrac{1}{3} + \dfrac{2}{3})\\ = 3{x^4} - 6{x^3} - 5{x^2} + 2x + \dfrac{1}{3}\\A - B = (6{x^4} - 4{x^3} + x - \dfrac{1}{3}) - ( - 3{x^4} - 2{x^3} - 5{x^2} + x + \dfrac{2}{3})\\ = 6{x^4} - 4{x^3} + x - \dfrac{1}{3} + 3{x^4} + 2{x^3} + 5{x^2} - x - \dfrac{2}{3}\\ = (6{x^4} + 3{x^4}) + ( - 4{x^3} + 2{x^3}) + 5{x^2} + (x - x) + ( - \dfrac{1}{3} - \dfrac{2}{3})\\ = 9{x^4} - 2{x^3} + 5{x^2} - 1\end{array}\)\(\begin{array}{l}A + B = (6{x^4} - 4{x^3} + x - \dfrac{1}{3}) + ( - 3{x^4} - 2{x^3} - 5{x^2} + x + \dfrac{2}{3})\\ = 6{x^4} - 4{x^3} + x - \dfrac{1}{3} - 3{x^4} - 2{x^3} - 5{x^2} + x + \dfrac{2}{3}\\ = (6{x^4} - 3{x^4}) + ( - 4{x^3} - 2{x^3}) - 5{x^2} + (x + x) + ( - \dfrac{1}{3} + \dfrac{2}{3})\\ = 3{x^4} - 6{x^3} - 5{x^2} + 2x + \dfrac{1}{3}\\A - B = (6{x^4} - 4{x^3} + x - \dfrac{1}{3}) - ( - 3{x^4} - 2{x^3} - 5{x^2} + x + \dfrac{2}{3})\\ = 6{x^4} - 4{x^3} + x - \dfrac{1}{3} + 3{x^4} + 2{x^3} + 5{x^2} - x - \dfrac{2}{3}\\ = (6{x^4} + 3{x^4}) + ( - 4{x^3} + 2{x^3}) + 5{x^2} + (x - x) + ( - \dfrac{1}{3} - \dfrac{2}{3})\\ = 9{x^4} - 2{x^3} + 5{x^2} - 1\end{array}\)
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1: A(x)=5x^4+4x^4+x^2+x^2-x+3
=9x^4+2x^2-x+3
B(x)=-8x^4-x^3-2x^2+3
2: A(x)+B(x)
=9x^4+2x^2-x+3-8x^4-x^3-2x^2+3
=x^4-x^3-x+6
A(x)-B(x)
=9x^4+2x^2-x+3+8x^4+x^3+2x^2-3
=17x^4+x^3+4x^2-x
bậc của A(x)-B(x) là 4
3: P(x)=x^4-x^3-x+6-x^4+x^3=-x+6
P(6)=-6+6=0
=>x=6 là nghiệm của P(x)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\begin{array}{l}A + B + C\\ = (3{x^4} - 2{x^3} - x + 1) + ( - 2{x^3} + 4{x^2} + 5x) + ( - 3{x^4} + 2{x^2} + 5)\\ = 3{x^4} - 2{x^3} - x + 1 - 2{x^3} + 4{x^2} + 5x - 3{x^4} + 2{x^2} + 5\\ = (3{x^4} - 3{x^4}) + ( - 2{x^3} - 2{x^3}) + (4{x^2} + 2{x^2}) + ( - x + 5x) + (1 + 5)\\ = 0 + ( - 4{x^3}) + 6{x^2} + 4x + 6\\ = - 4{x^3} + 6{x^2} + 4x + 6\\A - B + C\\ = (3{x^4} - 2{x^3} - x + 1) - ( - 2{x^3} + 4{x^2} + 5x) + ( - 3{x^4} + 2{x^2} + 5)\\ = 3{x^4} - 2{x^3} - x + 1 + 2{x^3} - 4{x^2} - 5x - 3{x^4} + 2{x^2} + 5\\ = (3{x^4} - 3{x^4}) + ( - 2{x^3} + 2{x^3}) + ( - 4{x^2} + 2{x^2}) + ( - x - 5x) + (1 + 5)\\ = 0 + 0 + ( - 2{x^2}) - 6x + 6\\ = - 2{x^2} - 6x + 6\\A - B - C\\ = (3{x^4} - 2{x^3} - x + 1) - ( - 2{x^3} + 4{x^2} + 5x) - ( - 3{x^4} + 2{x^2} + 5)\\ = 3{x^4} - 2{x^3} - x + 1 + 2{x^3} - 4{x^2} - 5x + 3{x^4} - 2{x^2} - 5\\ = (3{x^4} + 3{x^4}) + ( - 2{x^3} + 2{x^3}) + ( - 4{x^2} - 2{x^2}) + ( - x - 5x) + (1 - 5)\\ = 6{x^4} + 0 + ( - 6{x^2}) - 6x + ( - 4)\\ = 6{x^4} - 6{x^2} - 6x - 4\end{array}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`@` `\text {Đáp án}`
`\downarrow`
`a,`
`A(x)+B(x)=`\(\left(3x^4-\dfrac{3}{4}x^3+2x^2-3\right)+8x^4+\dfrac{1}{5}x^3-9x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
`= 3x^4-3/4x^3+2x^2-3+8x^4+1/5x^3-9x+2/5`
`= (3x^4+8x^4)+(-3/4x^3+1/5x^3)+2x^2-9x+(-3+2/5)`
`= 11x^4-11/20x^3+2x^2-9x-13/5`
`b,`
`A(x)-B(x)=`\(3x^4-\dfrac{3}{4}x^3+2x^2-3-\left(8x^4+\dfrac{1}{5}x^3-9x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
`=3x^4-3/4x^3+2x^2-3-8x^4-1/5x^3+9x-2/5`
`= (3x^4-8x^4)+(-3/4x^3-1/5x^3)+2x^2+9x+(-3-2/5)`
`= -5x^4 -19/20x^3+2x^2+9x-17/5`
`c,`
`B(x)-A(x)=`\(8x^4+\dfrac{1}{5}x^3-9x+\dfrac{2}{5}-\left(3x^4-\dfrac{3}{4}x^3+2x^2-3\right)\)
`= 8x^4+1/5x^3-9x+2/5 - 3x^4+3/4x^3-2x^2+3`
`= (8x^4-3x^4)+(1/5x^3-3/4x^3)-2x^2-9x+(2/5+3)`
`= 5x^4 + 19/20x^3 -2x^2 -9x+17/5`
a: A(x)+B(x)=11x^4-11/20x^3+2x^2-9x-13/5
b: A(x)-B(x)=-5x^4-19/20x^3+2x^2+9x-17/5
c: B(x)-A(x)=5x^4+19/20x^3-2x^2-9x+17/5