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\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
0.15 0.3 0.15
\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15mol\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.3\times22.4=6.72l\)
\(V_{CO_2}=0.15\times22.4=3.36l\)
1)
$CH_4 +2 O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O$
Theo PTHH :
$V_{O_2\ cần\ dùng} = 2V_{CH_4} = 24,79(lít)$
$V_{CO_2} = V_{CH_4} = 12,395(lít)$
2)
a)
$C_2H_4 + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 2H_2O$
$V_{O_2} = 3V_{C_2H_4} = 14,874(lít)$
b) $V_{không\ khí} = V_{O_2} : 20\% = 14,874 : 20\% = 74,37(lít)$
\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_2H_2+\dfrac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2CO_2+H_2O\)
\(0.1........0.25...........0.2\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.25\cdot22.4=5.6\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{CO_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)
1) nh2=0,2; n CACO3=0,7
pt1: CH4+2O2 ---> CO2+2H2O
x x
pt2: C2H4 +3O2 ----> 2CO2+2H2O
y 2y
pt3: CO2+CA(OH)2 ----> CACO3+H2O
0,7 0,7
ta có hệ pt: x+y=0,2
x+2y=0,7
tự tìm
b) nbr2=1
pt: C4H6+ 2Br2 -----> C4H6Br4
0,05 0,1 0,05
tỉ lệ: 0,3/1 > 0,1/2 => C4H6 dư
CM C4H6Br2=0,05/8,72
CM C4H6 dư= 0,25/8,72
\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ a,2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\\ b,n_{CO_2}=0,125.2=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CO_2}=0,25.44=11\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}.0,125=0,3125\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3125.22,4=7\left(l\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{100}{20}.7=35\left(l\right)\)
PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{30,9875}{24,79}=1,25\left(mol\right)\)
a, \(n_{H_2O}=2n_{CH_4}=2,5\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=2,5.18=45\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}=2,5\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=2,5.24,79=61,975\left(l\right)\)
Mà: O2 chiếm 1/5 thể tích không khí.
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=309,875\left(l\right)\)
nCH4 = 2.24/22.4 = 0.1 (mol)
CH4 + 2O2 -to-> CO2 + 2H2O
0.1____0.2______0.1
VO2 = 0.2*22.4 = 4.48 (l)
VCO2 = 0.1*22.4=2.24 (l)
a, PT: \(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=3n_{C_2H_4}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=2n_{C_2H_4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c, PT: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_{3\downarrow}+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{\downarrow}=m_{CaCO_3}=0,3.100=30\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!