Tính \(\left(\overrightarrow{a};\overrightarrow{b}\right)\) biết \(\left(\overrightarrow{a}+2\overrightarrow{b}\right)\) ⊥ \(\left(5\overrightarrow{a}-4\overrightarrow{b}\right)\)
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BT
19 tháng 5 2017
\(\left(\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}\right)^2=\left(\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}\right)\)\(=\left|\overrightarrow{a}\right|^2+\left|\overrightarrow{b}\right|^2+2\overrightarrow{a}\overrightarrow{b}\).
\(\left(\overrightarrow{a}-\overrightarrow{b}\right)^2=\left(\overrightarrow{a}-\overrightarrow{b}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{a}-\overrightarrow{b}\right)\)\(=\left|\overrightarrow{a}\right|^2+\left|\overrightarrow{b}\right|^2-2\overrightarrow{a}\overrightarrow{b}\).
\(\left(\overrightarrow{a}-\overrightarrow{b}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}\right)=\left|\overrightarrow{a}\right|^2+\overrightarrow{a}\overrightarrow{b}-\overrightarrow{a}\overrightarrow{b}+\left|\overrightarrow{b}\right|^2\)\(=\left|\overrightarrow{a}\right|^2-\left|\overrightarrow{b}\right|^2\).
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
15 tháng 12 2020
Tính \(\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}\) hả bạn?
\(\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}=\left|\overrightarrow{a}\right|.\left|\overrightarrow{b}\right|cos\left(\overrightarrow{a};\overrightarrow{b}\right)=2.\sqrt{3}.cos30^0=3\)
15 tháng 12 2020
Tính \(\left|\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}\right|\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
24 tháng 9 2023
a) \(\overrightarrow a .\overrightarrow b = 3.4.\cos {30^o} = 12.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} = 6\sqrt 3 \)
b) \(\overrightarrow a .\overrightarrow b = 5.6.\cos {120^o} = 30.\left( { - \frac{1}{2}} \right) = - 15\)
c) \(\overrightarrow a \) và \(\overrightarrow b \) cùng hướng nên \((\overrightarrow a ,\overrightarrow b ) = {0^o}\)
\(\overrightarrow a .\overrightarrow b = 2.3.\cos {0^o} = 6.1 = 6\)
d) \(\overrightarrow a \) và \(\overrightarrow b \) ngược hướng nên \((\overrightarrow a ,\overrightarrow b ) = {180^o}\)
\(\overrightarrow a .\overrightarrow b = 2.3.\cos {180^o} = 6.( - 1) = - 6\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
13 tháng 12 2020
\(\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}+3\overrightarrow{c}=\overrightarrow{0}\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}+\overrightarrow{c}=-2\overrightarrow{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}+\overrightarrow{c}\right)^2=\left(-2\overrightarrow{c}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{a}^2+\overrightarrow{b}^2+\overrightarrow{c}^2+2\left(\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}+\overrightarrow{b}.\overrightarrow{c}+\overrightarrow{c}.\overrightarrow{a}\right)=4\overrightarrow{c}^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{4x^2-\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{2}=\dfrac{3x^2-y^2-z^2}{2}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
19 tháng 8 2021
\(\left|\overrightarrow{OA}-\overrightarrow{CB}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{OD}\right|=OD=\dfrac{1}{2}BD=\dfrac{a\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DC}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AB}\right|=2\left|\overrightarrow{AB}\right|=2AB=2a\)
\(\left|\overrightarrow{CD}-\overrightarrow{DA}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{BD}\right|=BD=a\sqrt{2}\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
25 tháng 9 2023
a) Ta có hai vectơ \(\overrightarrow i \) và \(\overrightarrow j \) vuông góc nên \(\overrightarrow i .\overrightarrow j = 0\)
+) \({\left( {\overrightarrow i + \overrightarrow j } \right)^2} = {\left( {\overrightarrow i } \right)^2} + {\left( {\overrightarrow j } \right)^2} + 2\overrightarrow i .\overrightarrow j = {\left| {\overrightarrow i } \right|^2} + {\left| {\overrightarrow j } \right|^2} = 1 + 1 = 2\)
+) \({\left( {\overrightarrow i + \overrightarrow j } \right)^2} = {\left( {\overrightarrow i } \right)^2} + {\left( {\overrightarrow j } \right)^2} - 2\overrightarrow i .\overrightarrow j = {\left| {\overrightarrow i } \right|^2} + {\left| {\overrightarrow j } \right|^2} = 1 + 1 = 2\)
+) \(\left( {\overrightarrow i + \overrightarrow j } \right)\left( {\overrightarrow i - \overrightarrow j } \right) = {\left( {\overrightarrow i } \right)^2} - {\left( {\overrightarrow j } \right)^2} = {\left| {\overrightarrow i } \right|^2} - {\left| {\overrightarrow j } \right|^2} = 1 - 1 = 0\)
b) Sử dụng kết quả của câu a) ta có:
\(\overrightarrow a .\overrightarrow b = \left( {2\overrightarrow i + 2\overrightarrow j } \right).\left( {3\overrightarrow i - 3\overrightarrow j } \right) = 2.3.\left( {\overrightarrow i + \overrightarrow j } \right).\left( {\overrightarrow i - \overrightarrow j } \right) = 6.0 = 0\)
\(\overrightarrow a .\overrightarrow b = 0 \Rightarrow \overrightarrow a \bot \overrightarrow b \Rightarrow \left( {\overrightarrow a ,\overrightarrow b } \right) = 90^\circ \)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
24 tháng 12 2020
1.
Đặt \(P=\left|\overrightarrow{AD}+3\overrightarrow{AB}\right|\Rightarrow P^2=AD^2+9AB^2+6\overrightarrow{AD}.\overrightarrow{AB}\)
\(=AD^2+9AB^2=10AB^2=10a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P=a\sqrt{10}\)
2.
Tam giác ABC đều nên AM là trung tuyến đồng thời là đường cao \(\Rightarrow AM\perp BM\)
\(AM=\dfrac{a\sqrt{3}}{2}\) ; \(BM=\dfrac{a}{2}\)
\(T=\left|\overrightarrow{MA}+2\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MC}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{MA}+2\overrightarrow{MB}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow T^2=MA^2+4MB^2+4\overrightarrow{MA}.\overrightarrow{MB}=MA^2+4MB^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+4\left(\dfrac{a}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{7a^2}{4}\Rightarrow T=\dfrac{a\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
3.
\(T=\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CG}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CA}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CB}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CA}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CA}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}\right|\)
\(=\left|\dfrac{4}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}-\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\right|\Rightarrow T^2=\dfrac{16}{9}AB^2+\dfrac{4}{9}AC^2-\dfrac{16}{9}\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{9}AB^2-\dfrac{16}{9}AB^2.cos60^0=\dfrac{20}{9}a^2-\dfrac{16}{9}a^2.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{4}{3}a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow T=\dfrac{2a}{\sqrt{3}}\)
HP
16 tháng 12 2020
a, \(AC=\dfrac{AB}{sin45^o}=\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}=a\sqrt{2}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=AB.AC.cos\widehat{BAC}=a.a\sqrt{2}.cos45^o=a^2\)
b, \(\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=\overrightarrow{AC}\left(\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(=AC.BD.cos90^o+AC.AD.cos45^o\)
\(=a\sqrt{2}.a\sqrt{2}.0+a\sqrt{2}.a.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=a^2\)
c, \(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{BD}=AB.BD.cos135^o=-a.a\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=-a^2\)
d, \(\left(\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AB}\right)\left(2\overrightarrow{AD}-\overrightarrow{AB}\right)=\overrightarrow{BC}.\left(\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BD}\right)\)
\(=\overrightarrow{BC}.\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BC}.\overrightarrow{BD}\)
\(=AD^2+BC.BD.cos45^o\)
\(=a^2+a.a\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=2a^2\)
e, \(\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{DC}\right)\)
\(=\left(\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{DB}\right)\)
\(=4.\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{DB}=4.AC.DB.cos90^o=0\)
Từ giả thiết ta có:
\(\left(\overrightarrow{a}+2\overrightarrow{b}\right)\left(5\overrightarrow{a}-4\overrightarrow{b}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{a}.5\overrightarrow{a}-\overrightarrow{a}.4\overrightarrow{b}+2\overrightarrow{b}.5\overrightarrow{a}-2\overrightarrow{b}.4\overrightarrow{b}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5a^2+6\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}-8b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5\overrightarrow{a}-4\overrightarrow{b}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{a}+2\overrightarrow{b}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{a}=\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{b}\\\overrightarrow{a}=-2\overrightarrow{b}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(\overrightarrow{a}=\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{b}\Rightarrow\left(\overrightarrow{a};\overrightarrow{b}\right)=0^o\)
Nếu \(\overrightarrow{a}=-2\overrightarrow{b}\Rightarrow\left(\overrightarrow{a};\overrightarrow{b}\right)=180^o\)
Hình như thừa 3 dòng <=> đầu :vvv