giới hạn \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{x+1-\sqrt{5x+1}}{x-\sqrt{4x-3}}=\dfrac{a}{b}\). tìm a,b biết a/b tối giản
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
27 tháng 1 2021
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+9}-3+\sqrt{x+16}-4}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x+9}+3}+\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x+16}+4}}{x}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+9}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+16}+4}\right)=\dfrac{7}{24}\)
10 tháng 11 2023
a: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\sqrt{2x+10}-4}{3x-9}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{2x+10-16}{3x-9}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x+10}+4}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{3\left(x-3\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{2x+10}+4\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{2}{3\left(\sqrt{2x+10}+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3\cdot\sqrt{6+10}+3\cdot4}=\dfrac{2}{3\cdot4+3\cdot4}=\dfrac{2}{24}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
b: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow7}\dfrac{\sqrt{4x+8}-6}{x^2-9x+14}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow7}\dfrac{4x+8-36}{\sqrt{4x+8}+6}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-7\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow7}\dfrac{4x-28}{\left(\sqrt{4x+8}+6\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)\left(x-7\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow7}\dfrac{4}{\left(\sqrt{4x+8}+6\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{\left(\sqrt{4\cdot7+8}+6\right)\left(7-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{5\cdot12}=\dfrac{4}{60}=\dfrac{1}{15}\)
c: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{x^2-8x+15}{2x^2-9x-5}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)}{2x^2-10x+x-5}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{x-3}{2x+1}=\dfrac{5-3}{2\cdot5+1}=\dfrac{2}{11}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
5 tháng 3 2022
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-\left(x+1\right)}{2x^2-x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-\left(x+1\right)\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{-2x}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{-2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{\left(0-1\right)\left(\sqrt{1}+1\right)}=1\)
a. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{-x-3}{3-x}\)
Do \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\left(-x-3\right)=-6< 0\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\left(3-x\right)=0\) và \(3-x>0;\forall x< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{-x-3}{3-x}=-\infty\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
27 tháng 1 2021
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2\left(2+\dfrac{3}{x^2}\right)}{\dfrac{4}{x^4}-1}=\dfrac{2}{-1}=-2\)
HT
2 tháng 2 2021
Dạng 0/0 một là phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử để rút gọn mẫu khỏi dạng 0/0. Hoặc là nhân liên hợp
a/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x^2}-\dfrac{3}{2x^2}}{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{x}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}=0\)
b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2+x+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt[3]{x+5}\right)^2+2\sqrt[3]{x+5}+4\right]}{x-3}\)
\(=\left(2.3^2+3+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt[3]{3+5}\right)^2+2\sqrt[3]{3+5}+4\right]=...\)
HT
24 tháng 1 2021
a/ L'Hospital:
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-\left(x+2\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}{\left(4x+1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+2\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}}{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4x+1\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}.4}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{2}.4^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}}{2.9^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}}=\dfrac{9}{8}\)
b/ L'Hospital:\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(2x+7\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}+x-4}{x^3-4x^2+3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x+7\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}.2+1}{3x^2-8x}=\dfrac{9^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}+1}{3-8}=-\dfrac{4}{15}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
27 tháng 1 2021
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[7]{x+1}\left(\sqrt[]{x+4}-2\right)+2\left(\sqrt[7]{x+1}-1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{x\sqrt[7]{x+1}}{\sqrt[]{x+4}+2}+\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt[7]{\left(x+1\right)^6}+\sqrt[7]{\left(x+1\right)^5}+\sqrt[7]{\left(x+1\right)^4}+\sqrt[7]{\left(x+1\right)^3}+\sqrt[7]{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[7]{x+1}+1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{2+2}+\dfrac{2}{1+1+1+1+1+1+1}}=\dfrac{28}{15}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
7 tháng 2 2021
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{2x+3-x^2}{\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\left(\sqrt[]{2x+3}+x\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(-x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt[]{2x+3}+x\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt[]{2x+3}+x\right)}=...\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}-1}{\left(2x+1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{4}}-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+1\right)^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}}{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)^{-\dfrac{3}{4}}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[]{1+4x}-2x-1\right)+\left(2x+1-\sqrt[3]{1+6x}\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{-4x^2}{2x+1+\sqrt[]{4x+1}}+\dfrac{x^2\left(8x+12\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt[3]{1+6x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+6x\right)^2}}}{x^2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\dfrac{-4}{2x+1+\sqrt[]{4x+1}}+\dfrac{8x+12}{\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt[3]{1+6x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+6x\right)^2}}\right)=...\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\left(x^2+2x+1-5x-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{4x-3}\right)}{\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\left(x+1+\sqrt{5x+1}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+\sqrt{4x-3}\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1+\sqrt{5x+1}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{x\left(x+\sqrt{4x-3}\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1+\sqrt{5x+1}\right)}=\dfrac{9}{8}\)
Mong thầy/cô giúp e bài e gửi trong tin nhắn ạ,e cần gấp.E cảm ơn ạ!