Cho tam giác ABC cân tại A. BD,CE là đường cao. AB=c, BC=a, AC=b. Chứng minh rằng: \(DE=\dfrac{a\left(2b^2-a^2\right)}{2b^2}\)
K
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AT
7 tháng 6 2021
a) \(1+tan^2B=1+\dfrac{AC^2}{AB^2}=\dfrac{AB^2+AC^2}{AB^2}=\dfrac{BC^2}{AB^2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(\dfrac{AB}{BC}\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{cos^2B}\)
b) Ta có: \(a.sinB.cosB=BC.\dfrac{AC}{BC}.\dfrac{AB}{BC}=\dfrac{AC.AB}{BC}=\dfrac{AH.BC}{BC}=AH\)
\(AB^2=BH.BC\Rightarrow BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=BC.\left(\dfrac{AB}{BC}\right)^2=BC.cos^2B\)
Tương tự \(\Rightarrow CH=BC.sin^2B\)
CL
13 tháng 2 2016
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CV
7 tháng 3 2017
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
30 tháng 5 2020
a) Xét \(\Delta ABC\)và\(\Delta ADE\):
AB=AD(gt)
\(\widehat{BAC}=\widehat{DAE}=90^o\)
AC=AE(gt)
=> \(\Delta ABC=\Delta ADE\left(c-g-c\right)\)
=> BC=DE ( 2 cạnh tương ứng)
=> Đpcm
b) Ta có \(\Delta ABD\)vuông cân tại A
=> \(\widehat{ABD}=\widehat{ADB}=\frac{\widehat{DAB}}{2}=\frac{90^o}{2}=45^o\)
\(\Delta AEC\)vuông cân tại A
=> \(\widehat{AEC}=\widehat{ACE}=\frac{\widehat{EAC}}{2}=\frac{90^o}{2}=45^o\)
=> \(\widehat{BDA}=\widehat{ECA}=45^o\)
Mà 2 góc này ở vị trí so le trong
=> BD//CE
=> Đpcm
c) Sửa đề: Kẻ dường cao AH của tam giác ABC cắt DE tại M. Vẽ đường thẳng qua A và vuông góc với MC cắt BC tại N. Chứng minh rằng CA vuông góc với NM
Gọi giao điể của NA và MC là I
Xét \(\Delta NMC\)có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}NI\perp MC\\MH\perp NC\end{cases}}\)
Mà 2 đường cao này cắt nhau tại A
=> A là trực tâm của \(\Delta MNC\)
=> \(CA\perp NM\)
=> Đpcm
d) Ta có: \(\widehat{ADM}=\widehat{ABC}\left(\Delta ADE=\Delta ABC\right)\)
=> \(\widehat{ADM}+\widehat{AED}=\widehat{ABC}+\widehat{BAH}=90^o\)
=> \(\widehat{AED}=\widehat{BAH}\) Mà \(\widehat{BAH}=\widehat{MAE}\left(đđ\right)\)
=> \(\widehat{AED}=\widehat{MAE}\)
=> \(\Delta MAE\)cân tại M
=> MA=ME (1)
Lại có: \(\widehat{AED}=\widehat{ACB}\Rightarrow\widehat{AED}+\widehat{ADE}=\widehat{ACB}+\widehat{CAH}=90^o\)
=> \(\widehat{ADE}=\widehat{CAH}\)
Mà \(\widehat{CAH}=\widehat{DAM}\left(đđ\right)\)
=> \(\widehat{ADE}=\widehat{DAM}\)
=> \(\Delta DAM\)cân tại M
=> MD=MA (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
=> MA=MD=ME
=> \(MA=\frac{1}{2}DE\)
=> Đpcm
P/s: Thật ra định làm tắt cho bạn tự suy luận, nhưng sợ bạn ko hiểu nên thoi, mỏi cả tay:>>>
14 tháng 4 2021
1) Xét ΔCAB vuông tại A và ΔEAD vuông tại A có
AB=AD(gt)
AC=AE(gt)
Do đó: ΔCAB=ΔEAD(hai cạnh góc vuông)
Suy ra: BC=DE(hai cạnh tương ứng)
14 tháng 4 2021
2) Xét ΔABD có AB=AD(gt)
nên ΔABD cân tại A(Định nghĩa tam giác cân)
Xét ΔABD cân tại A có \(\widehat{BAD}=90^0\)(gt)
nên ΔABD vuông cân tại A(Định nghĩa tam giác vuông cân)
19 tháng 4 2023
a: Xét ΔMBA và ΔMAC có
góc MAB=góc MCA
góc M chung
=>ΔMBA đồng dạng với ΔMAC
=>MB/MA=MA/MC
=>MA^2=MB*MC
=>MC/MB=AB^2/AC^2
b: EF//AM
AM vuông góc OA
=>EF vuông góc OA
=>góc AEF+góc OAE=90 độ
=>góc AEF+(180 độ-góc AOB)/2=90 độ
=>góc AEF+90 độ-góc ACB=90 độ
=>gócAEF=góc ACB
=>góc BEF+góc BCF=180 độ
=>BEFC nội tiếp
=>góc BEC=góc BFC=90 độ
Xét ΔABC có
BF,CE là đường cao
BF căt CE tại H
=>H là trực tâm
=>AH vuông góc CB tại D
19 tháng 4 2023
a: Xét ΔMBA và ΔMAC có
góc MAB=góc MCA
góc M chung
=>ΔMBA đồng dạng với ΔMAC
=>MB/MA=MA/MC
=>MA^2=MB*MC
=>MC/MB=AB^2/AC^2
b: EF//AM
AM vuông góc OA
=>EF vuông góc OA
=>góc AEF+góc OAE=90 độ
=>góc AEF+(180 độ-góc AOB)/2=90 độ
=>góc AEF+90 độ-góc ACB=90 độ
=>gócAEF=góc ACB
=>góc BEF+góc BCF=180 độ
=>BEFC nội tiếp
=>góc BEC=góc BFC=90 độ
Xét ΔABC có
BF,CE là đường cao
BF căt CE tại H
=>H là trực tâm
=>AH vuông góc CB tại D
Ta thấy b = c.
Thêm đk của đề bài là \(\widehat{A}\leq 90^o\), vì nếu ngược lại thì \(a^2>2b^2\) và khi đó điều cần cm sẽ sai.
Do tam giác ABC cân tại A nên DE // BC.
Theo định lý Thales ta có: \(\dfrac{DE}{BC}=\dfrac{AE}{AB}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{DE}{a}=\dfrac{AE}{b}\Leftrightarrow DE=\dfrac{a.AE}{b}\).
Ta lại có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AE^2-BE^2=AC^2-BC^2=b^2-a^2\\AE+BE=AB=b\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AE-BE=\dfrac{b^2-a^2}{b}\\AE+BE=b\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow AE=\left(\dfrac{b^2-a^2}{b}+b\right):2=\dfrac{2b^2-a^2}{2b}\).
Do đó \(DE=\dfrac{a\left(2b^2-a^2\right)}{2b^2}\).
vì sao A E 2 − B E 2 = A C 2 − B C 2 = b 2 − a 2