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6 tháng 2 2016

a) 5xy + 5x + 3y = -16

=> 5xy + 5x + 3y + 3 - 3 = -16

=> 5x(y + 1 ) + 3 ( y + 1 ) - 3 = -16

=> ( 5x + 3 ) ( y + 1 ) - 3 = - 16

=> ( 5x + 3 ) ( y + 1 ) = -13

Ta có bảng :

5x + 3-131-113
y + 11-1313-1

=> 

x   2
y0-1412-2

Do x, y E Z => x = 2; y = -2

b) 3x + 7 = y( x + 2)

=> 3x + 7 = xy + 2y

=> 3x + 7 - xy - 2y = 0

=> 3x - xy + 1 + 6 - 2y = 0

=> x ( 3 - y ) + 1 + 2 ( 3 - y ) = 0

=> ( x + 2 ) ( 3 - y ) = -1

Ta có bảng :

x + 21-1
3 - y-11

 

=>

x-1-3
y42

 

Vậy, x = -1; y = 4

hoặc x = -3 ; y =2

 

16 tháng 2 2021

a) Có \(\left|x-3y\right|^5\ge0\);\(\left|y+4\right|\ge0\)

\(\rightarrow\left|x-3y\right|^5+\left|y+4\right|\ge0\)

mà \(\left|x-3y\right|^5+\left|y+4\right|=0\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-3y\right|^5=0\\\left|y+4\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

 

b) Tương tự câu a, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-5\right|=0\\\left(y-3\right)^4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

 

c. Tương tự, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+3y-1\right|=0\\\left|y+2\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-3y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

16 tháng 2 2021

a. \(\left|x-3y\right|^5\ge0,\left|y+4\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-3y\right|^5+\left|y+4\right|\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-3y\right|^5=0\\\left|y+4\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy...

b. \(\left|x-y-5\right|\ge0,\left(y-3\right)^4\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-y-5\right|+\left(y-3\right)^4\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-5\right|=0\\\left(y-3\right)^4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy ...

c. \(\left|x+3y-1\right|\ge0,3\cdot\left|y+2\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x+3y-1\right|+3\left|y+2\right|\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\) Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+3y-1\right|=0\\3\left|y+2\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-3y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-\left(-2\right)\cdot3=7\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy...

a: Ta có: \(\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x+2\right)^3=-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2+2x-8-x^3-6x^2-12x-8=-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10x^2-10x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: Ta có: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+28=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=-27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=-3\)

hay x=-4

10 tháng 3 2020

\(2x^2+2y^2+3x-6y=5xy-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+3x-6y-5xy=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4xy+2y^2-xy+3x-6y=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2y\right)-y\left(x-2y\right)+3\left(x-2y\right)=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y+3\right)\left(x-2y\right)=-7\)

vì x,y nguyên nên \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y+3\\x-2y\end{cases}\in Z}\)

Ta có : -7 = ( -7 ) . 1 = (-1 ) . 7

Tới đây bạn tự làm nhé