Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a, PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{19,6}{56}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,35.22,4=7,84\left(l\right)\)
c, Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,35}{1}\), ta được H2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2\left(pư\right)}=n_{CuO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=0,35-0,15=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=0,2.2=0,4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,5}{27}=\dfrac{25}{270}=\dfrac{5}{54}\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ a,2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ b,Vì:\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{54}}{2}< \dfrac{0,5}{4}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,5-\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{5}{54}=\dfrac{13}{36}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{13}{36}.98=\dfrac{637}{18}\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{5}{54}=\dfrac{5}{36}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{5}{36}.22,4=\dfrac{28}{9}\left(l\right)\)
a: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
b: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2.5}{27}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
=>H2SO4 dư, Al đủ
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0.25\cdot98=24.5\left(g\right)\)
c: \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{2.5}{54}=\dfrac{5}{108}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5}{36}\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=\dfrac{5}{36}\cdot22.4=\dfrac{28}{9}\left(lít\right)\)
Mình thấy bạn Thịnh tính lượng dư sai
Đây là bài mình từng làm, bạn tham khảo nhé!
a)
\(Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\)
b),c)
Theo PTHH :
\(n_{ZnCl_2} = n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{13}{65} = 0,2(mol)\)
Vậy :
\(m_{ZnCl_2} = 0,2.136 = 27,2(gam)\\ V_{H_2} =0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)\)
a. Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
b. nZn = n\(_{ZnCl_2}\) =\(\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) => m\(_{ZnCl_2}\)= 0,2.136 = 27,2(g)
c. n\(_{H_2}\)= nZn = 0,2 (mol) => V\(_{H_2}\)=0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (lít)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\ n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)
a, \(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\)
b,\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{21,2}{106}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{CO_2}=n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\\ \left(mol\right)-0,2-\rightarrow0,2---0,2--0,2\\ m_{FeSO_4}=n.M=0,2.152=30,4\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)