Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
1) x^2 - 16y^2
2) 21x -21y + ax - ay
3) x^3 - 2x^2 + x
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NN
3
NH
4 tháng 10 2023
`x^3+y^3+21x+21y`
`=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)+21(x+y)`
`=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2+21)`
TN
2
17 tháng 8 2021
Ta có: \(1+6x-6x^2-x^3\)
\(=-x^3-6x^2+6x+1\)
\(=\left(-x^3+1\right)-6x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-6x\cdot\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(-x^2-x-1-6x\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+7x+1\right)\)
NL
2
21 tháng 8 2021
1: \(x^2-3x+2=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
2: \(x^2-x-6=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
3: \(x^2+7x+12=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
TP
2
21 tháng 8 2021
1) \(x^2-3x+2=\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(2x-2\right)=x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
2) \(x^2-x-6=\left(x^2-3x\right)+\left(2x-6\right)=x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
3) \(x^2+7x+12=\left(x^2+3x\right)+\left(4x+12\right)=x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
21 tháng 8 2021
1: \(x^2-3x+2=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
2: \(x^2-x-6=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
3: \(x^2+7x+12=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
TP
3
21 tháng 8 2021
\(3x^2+x-2=3x^2-2x+3x-2=x\left(3x-2\right)+\left(3x-2\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(x^4+x^2+1=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-x^2=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(x^2+2xy-15y^2=x^2-3xy+5xy-15y^2=x\left(x-3y\right)+5y\left(x-3y\right)=\left(x+5y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)
NL
1
22 tháng 8 2023
1) \(x^2-4xy+4y^2+xz-2yz\)
\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(xz-2yz\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+z\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-2y+z\right)\)
2) \(\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(x+y\right)^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y+x+y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-x^2+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x^2+3y^2\right)\)
29 tháng 11 2023
bài 1: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x-x^2-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=-\dfrac{4x}{x^2-4}\)
Bài 2:
1: \(x^2y^2-8-1\)
\(=x^2y^2-9\)
\(=\left(xy-3\right)\left(xy+3\right)\)
2: \(x^3y-2x^2y+xy-xy^3\)
\(=xy\cdot x^2-xy\cdot2x+xy\cdot1-xy\cdot y^2\)
\(=xy\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=xy\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=xy\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
3: \(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2\)
\(=x\cdot x^2-x\cdot2xy+x\cdot y^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=x\left(x-y\right)^2\)
4: \(x^2+2x-y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
5: \(x^2+2x-4y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x+1+2y\right)\)
6: \(x^2-6x-y^2+9\)
\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
QN
3
28 tháng 10 2021
1. \(=3x\left(2x+5\right)\)
2. \(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
3. \(=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
LN
28 tháng 10 2021
1, = 3x.(2x + 5)
2. = (3x)2 - 12 = (3x - 1).(3x +1 )
3, =(x2 + 6x + 9) - y2 = (x + 3)2 - y2 =(x + y -3 ). (x - y +3)
M
1
19 tháng 11 2023
1: Đa thức này ko phân tích được nha bạn
2: \(x^2+8x+7\)
\(=x^2+x+7x+7\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)+7\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
3: \(x^2-6x-16\)
\(=x^2-8x+2x-16\)
\(=x\left(x-8\right)+2\left(x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
4: \(4x^2-8x+3\)
\(=4x^2-2x-6x+3\)
\(=2x\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
5: \(3x^2-11x+6\)
\(=3x^2-9x-2x+6\)
\(=3x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(1,x^2-16y^2=\left(x-4y\right)\left(x+4y\right)\)
\(2,21x-21y+ax-ay=21\left(x-y\right)+a\left(x-y\right)=\left(21+a\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(3,x^3-2x^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)^2\)