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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.It can be shown in facts and figures that cycling is the cheapest, most convenient, and most environmentally desirable term of transport in towns, but such cold calculations do not mean much on a frosty winter morning. The real appeal of cycling is that it is so enjoyable. It has none of the difficulties and tensions of other ways of traveling so you are more...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

It can be shown in facts and figures that cycling is the cheapest, most convenient, and most environmentally desirable term of transport in towns, but such cold calculations do not mean much on a frosty winter morning. The real appeal of cycling is that it is so enjoyable. It has none of the difficulties and tensions of other ways of traveling so you are more cheerful after a ride, even though the rush hour.

The first thing a non-cyclist says to you is: "But isn't it terribly dangerous?" It would be foolish to deny the danger of sharing the road with motor vehicles and it must be admitted that there are an alarming number of accidents involving cyclists. However, although police records indicate that the car driver is often to blame, the answer lies with the cyclist. It is possible to ride in such a way as to reduce risks to a minimum.

If you decide to join the thousands in Britain who are now returning to cycling as a cheap, satisfying form of transport your first problem will be trying to decide what bike to buy. Here are three simple rules for buying a bike:

1. Always buy the best you can afford. Of course there has to be a meeting point between what you would really like and economic reality, but aim as high as you can and you will get the benefit not only when you ride but also if you want to sell. Well-made bikes keep the value very well. And don't forget to include in your calculations the fact that you'll begin saving money on

fares and petrol the minute you leave the shop.

2. Get the best frame, the main structure of the bicycle, for your money as you can. Cheap brakes, wheels or gears can easily be replaced by more expensive ones, but the frame sets the upper limit on any transformation. You should allow for the possibility our cycling ambitions will grow with practice. When you begin, the four miles to work may the most you ever dream of, but after a few months a Sunday ride into the country begins to look more and more desirable. The best thing is to buy a bike just a little bit better than you think you'll need, and then grow into it. Otherwise, try to get a model that can be improved.

3.The fit is vital. Handlebars and seat height can be adjusted but you must get the right sized frame. On the whole it is best to get the largest size you can manage. Frame sizes are measured in inches and the usual adult range is from 21 inches to 25 inches, though extreme sizes outside those measurements can be found. Some people say if you take four inches off from your inside leg measurement you will end up with the right size of bike. The basic principle though is that you should be able to stand with legs either side of the crossbar (the bar that goes from the handlebars to the seat) with both feet comfortably flat on the ground.

The word "transformation" in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to __________.

A. transition

B. amendment

C. change

D. correction

1
10 tháng 2 2017

Đáp án C

Dịch nghĩa. Từ “transformation” (sự biến đổi) trong đoạn 5 gần nghĩa nhất với __________.

A. sự dịch chuyển

B. sự sửa đổi

C. sự thay đổi

D. sự sửa chữa

17 tháng 8 2018

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Ý chính của đoạn cuối cùng là gì?

  A. Các nhà khoa học nghiên cứu về lão hóa đã kiểm soát quá trình lão hóa.

  B. Các nhà khoa học nghiên cứu về lão hóa đang làm việc chăm chỉ để giúp mọi người sống lâu hơn và khỏe mạnh hơn.

  C. Các nhà khoa học nghiên cứu về lão hóa đang cố gắng mang lại cho con người một cuộc sống vĩnh cửu.

  D. Các nhà khoa học nghiên cứu về lão hóa hiện có thể làm chậm quá trình lão hóa.

Thông tin: They are trying to discover how this clock works so that they can slow down the process. This could give man a longer life and a great number of productive years.

Tạm dịch: Họ đang nỗ lực tìm ra cách mà chiếc đồng hồ này hoạt động để có thể làm chậm đi quá trình này. Điều này có thể giúp cho con người sống lâu hơn và có được những năm tháng đóng góp nhiều hơn. 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. If you enjoy cycling for pleasure, doing it in London can be a shock. There are not enough lanes especially for bikes, and making your way through the traffic can be very risky. But if you have great passion, cycling in London can be exciting, and  it  is an inexpensive way of keeping fit if you live there. Some cyclists don’t mind spending a lot of money on...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

 

If you enjoy cycling for pleasure, doing it in London can be a shock. There are not enough lanes especially for bikes, and making your way through the traffic can be very risky. But if you have great passion, cycling in London can be exciting, and  it  is an inexpensive way of keeping fit if you live there. Some cyclists don’t mind spending a lot of money on expensive bikes. However, if you just want a basic bike that is only for occasional use, there are many cheap choices. Several markets have cheap bikes on sale which may not be impressive to look at but should be satisfactory. You should buy a cycling helmet if you want to cycle in London. Wearing a cycling helmet is not compulsory in Britain, but it is a good idea to wear one for protection.

 

According to the passage, cycling in London is ____________

 A.

easy

 B.

boring

 C.

tiring

 D.

difficult

2
29 tháng 10 2021

 D.

difficult

29 tháng 10 2021

D

26 tháng 9 2019

Đáp án: D

Giải thích: Mấu chốt của câu này là các em phải đọc hết đoạn cuối để suy ra cái mà tác giả muốn hướng tới: Con người phải đối mặt với sự lựa chọn khó khăn: sự sống của mình hay cứu lấy động vật.

21 tháng 7 2018

Đáp án: C

2.2. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.“Sesame Street” has been called “the longest street in the world”. That is because the television program can be seen in so many parts of the world.That program became one of America‘s exports soon after it was shown in New York in 1969.In the United States more than six million children watch the program regularly. Although some people do not agree to some parts of the...
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2.2. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

“Sesame Street” has been called “the longest street in the world”. That is because the television program can be seen in so many parts of the world.

That program became one of America‘s exports soon after it was shown in New York in 1969.

In the United States more than six million children watch the program regularly. Although some people do not agree to some parts of the program, parents praise it highly.

Tests have shown that children have learned much from watching “Sesame Street”. The children who watch it five times a week learn more than those who watch it less. In the United States the program is shown at different hours during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly.

The program uses songs, stories, jokes and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships.

Why has “Sesame Street” been so much more successful than other children’s shows? Many reasons have been suggested, such as the educational theories of its producers, the support from both the government and businessmen, and the full use of various kinds of television skills. Perhaps another important reason is that mothers watch “Sesame Street” together with their children. This is partly because famous film stars often appear on “Sesame Street”. But the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more.

1. The “Sesame Street” has been called “the longest street in the world” because it is_________.

A. the longest street in the United States.                 B. shown in many countries

C. the longest television program in the world.        D. watched regularly by six million children

2. The under lined word “praise” in the passage probably means________.

A. use to teach children          B. watch and study     C. produce and sell     D. approve and admire

3. In the United States many children can watch the program regularly because_________.

A. they needn’t go to school                                      B. it is shown many hours a day

C. it is shown in the evening                                      D. it is shown many times during the week

4. Which of the following are used in the program “Sesame Street”?

A. songs, stories, jokes and numbers                                     B. pictures, letters and relationships

C. songs, stories, jokes and pictures                          D. numbers and human relationships

5. One of the important reasons for the success of the program is that________.

A. not only children but also their mothers like to watch it B. many famous film stars enjoy watching it

C. it teaches educational theories                                          D. it is produced by the government

 

1
30 tháng 1 2021

2.2. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

“Sesame Street” has been called “the longest street in the world”. That is because the television program can be seen in so many parts of the world.

That program became one of America‘s exports soon after it was shown in New York in 1969.

In the United States more than six million children watch the program regularly. Although some people do not agree to some parts of the program, parents praise it highly.

Tests have shown that children have learned much from watching “Sesame Street”. The children who watch it five times a week learn more than those who watch it less. In the United States the program is shown at different hours during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly.

The program uses songs, stories, jokes and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships.

Why has “Sesame Street” been so much more successful than other children’s shows? Many reasons have been suggested, such as the educational theories of its producers, the support from both the government and businessmen, and the full use of various kinds of television skills. Perhaps another important reason is that mothers watch “Sesame Street” together with their children. This is partly because famous film stars often appear on “Sesame Street”. But the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more.

1. The “Sesame Street” has been called “the longest street in the world” because it is_________.

A. the longest street in the United States.                 B. shown in many countries

C. the longest television program in the world.        D. watched regularly by six million children

2. The under lined word “praise” in the passage probably means________.

A. use to teach children          B. watch and study     C. produce and sell     D. approve and admire

3. In the United States many children can watch the program regularly because_________.

A. they needn’t go to school                                      B. it is shown many hours a day

C. it is shown in the evening                                      D. it is shown many times during the week

4. Which of the following are used in the program “Sesame Street”?

A. songs, stories, jokes and numbers                                     B. pictures, letters and relationships

C. songs, stories, jokes and pictures                          D. numbers and human relationships

5. One of the important reasons for the success of the program is that________.

A. not only children but also their mothers like to watch it B. many famous film stars enjoy watching it

C. it teaches educational theories                                          D. it is produced by the government

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.  “Sesame Street” has been called “the longest street in the world”. That is because the television program can be seen in so many parts of the world.  That program became one of America‘s exports soon after it was shown in New York in 1969.  In the United States more than six million children watch the program regularly. Although some people do not agree to some parts of the...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.  

“Sesame Street” has been called “the longest street in the world”. That is because the television program can be seen in so many parts of the world.  

That program became one of America‘s exports soon after it was shown in New York in 1969.  

In the United States more than six million children watch the program regularly. Although some people do not agree to some parts of the program, parents praise it highly.  

Tests have shown that children have learned much from watching “Sesame Street”. The children who watch it five times a week learn more than those who watch it less. In the United States the program is shown at different hours during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly.  

The program uses songs, stories, jokes and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships.  

Why has “Sesame Street” been so much more successful than other children’s shows? Many reasons have been suggested, such as the educational theories of its producers, the support from both the government and businessmen, and the full use of various kinds of television skills. Perhaps another important reason is that mothers watch “Sesame Street” together with their children. This is partly because famous film stars often appear on “Sesame Street”. But the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more.  

1. The “Sesame Street” has been called “the longest street in the world” because it is_________. 

A. the longest street in the United States. B. shown in many countries  

C. the longest television program in the world. D. watched regularly by six million children 

2. The under lined word “praise” in the passage probably means________. 

A. use to teach children  B. watch and study  C. produce and sell  D. approve and admire  

3. In the United States many children can watch the program regularly because_________. 

A. they needn’t go to school  B. it is shown many hours a day  

C. it is shown in the evening  D. it is shown many times during the week  

4. Which of the following are used in the program “Sesame Street”? 

A. songs, stories, jokes and numbers  B. pictures, letters and relationships  

C. songs, stories, jokes and pictures  D. numbers and human relationships  

5. One of the important reasons for the success of the program is that________. 

A. not only children but also their mothers like to watch it B. many famous film stars enjoy watching it  

C. it teaches educational theories  D. it is produced by the government  

 

III. GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY 

3.1. Choose the best option to complete the sentences.  

1.  It isn't quite ______ that they will come to our party. 

A. sure    B. exact    C. certain    D. right  

2. Will you ______ the door open? 

A. leave    B. allow    C. permit    D. give  

3. Do you know the beautiful girl ______? 

A. sit in the car  B. sat in the car  C. sitting in the car  D. who sit in the car  

4.  Ho Chi Minh City will ___________ temperatures between 25oC and 30oC tomorrow. 

A. experience   B. arrive    C. achieve    D. occur  

5.  ___________ the first and second nights of Passover, Jewish families often enjoy the Seder. 

A. In     B. On    C. Over    D. At  

6. Don‘t let poachers get ______________ hunting animals. They deserve to be punished.  

A. off    B. out of    C. on     D. away with  

7. I could not ______________ the peak of the mountain in the foggy weather.  

A. get over    B. make out    C. see through   D. go into  

8. During the war, we ______________ many relatives. 

A. lost touch with     B. take for granted C. made a mention of   D. set an example for 

9.  I cannot stay up late at night. I prefer _________ in early.  

A. going    B. breaking    C. turning    D. doing 

10. Hardly ______________ the captain of the team when he had to face the problems. 

A. had he been appointed   B. did he appoint C. was he being appointed   D. was he appointing  

3.2. Put the correct form of words.  

1. It is …………………. that our environment is more and more polluted. (DISAPPOINT)  

2. We are trying to have (an) …………………. world. (POLLUTE)  

3. I am thankful to my teacher who always gives me lots of ………………. to better my knowledge. (COURAGE) 

3.3. Synonyms and antonyms  

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.  

1. Acupuncture originated in China and has been used as a traditional medicine for thousands of years.  

A. began  B. created  C. developed  D. introduced  

2. There is no evidence at this time that acupuncture can treat cancer itself.  

A. clue  B. data  C. proof  D. sign  

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.  

1. The gender gap in primary education has been eliminated.  

A. variety  B. inconsistency  C. difference  D. similarity  

2. The United Kingdom has made a remarkable progress in gender equality.  

A. insignificant  B. impressive  C. notable  D. famous  

3.4. Conversation 

1.  _ “Thank you very much” _ “______________” 

A. Are you worried?   B. You‘re welcome  C. Not all    D. Nothing  

2. Jim: “What about collecting used paper, bottles and plastic bags every day?”     

Ha and Mai: “_________”  

A. Because they can pollute the environment. B. How come? Who can do that? 

C. That‘s a very good idea. Let‘s do that. D. What about this weekend? 

4
9 tháng 6 2021

1. The “Sesame Street” has been called “the longest street in the world” because it is_________. 

A. the longest street in the United States. B. shown in many countries  

C. the longest television program in the world. D. watched regularly by six million children 

2. The under lined word “praise” in the passage probably means________. 

A. use to teach children  B. watch and study  C. produce and sell  D. approve and admire  

3. In the United States many children can watch the program regularly because_________. 

A. they needn’t go to school  B. it is shown many hours a day  

C. it is shown in the evening  D. it is shown many times during the week  

4. Which of the following are used in the program “Sesame Street”? 

A. songs, stories, jokes and numbers  B. pictures, letters and relationships  

C. songs, stories, jokes and pictures  D. numbers and human relationships  

5. One of the important reasons for the success of the program is that________. 

A. not only children but also their mothers like to watch it B. many famous film stars enjoy watching it  

C. it teaches educational theories  D. it is produced by the government  

9 tháng 6 2021

III. GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY

3.1. Choose the best option to complete the sentences.

1.  It isn't quite ______ that they will come to our party.

            A. sure                        B. exact                       C. certain                    D. right

2. Will you ______ the door open?

            A. leave                       B. allow                      C. permit                     D. give

3. Do you know the beautiful girl ______?

            A. sit in the car           B. sat in the car           C. sitting in the car     D. who sit in the car

4.  Ho Chi Minh City will ___________ temperatures between 25oC and 30oC tomorrow.

            A. experience              B. arrive                      C. achieve                   D. occur

5.  ___________ the first and second nights of Passover, Jewish families often enjoy the Seder.

            A. In                            B. On                           C. Over                       D. At

6. Don‘t let poachers get ______________ hunting animals. They deserve to be punished.

            A. off                          B. out of                      C. on                           D. away with

7. I could not ______________ the peak of the mountain in the foggy weather.

            A. get over                  B. make out                C. see through             D. go into

8. During the war, we ______________ many relatives.

     A. lost touch with              B. take for granted      C. made a mention of   D. set an example for

9.  I cannot stay up late at night. I prefer _________ in early.

            A. going                      B. breaking                 C. turning                    D. doing

10. Hardly ______________ the captain of the team when he had to face the problems.

            A. had he been appointed   B. did he appoint C. was he being appointed   D. was he appointing

3.2. Put the correct form of words.

1. It is disappointing that our environment is more and more polluted. (DISAPPOINT)

2. We are trying to have (an) unpolluted world. (POLLUTE)

3. I am thankful to my teacher who always gives me lots of encouragement to better my knowledge. (COURAGE)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. It is estimated that by 2050 more than two-thirds of the world's population will live in cities, up from about 54 percent today. While the many benefits of organized and efficient cities are well understood, we need to recognize that this rapid, often unplanned urbanization brings risks of profound social instability, risks to critical...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
 
It is estimated that by 2050 more than two-thirds of the world's population will live in cities, up from about 54 percent today. While the many benefits of organized and efficient cities are well understood, we need to recognize that this rapid, often unplanned urbanization brings risks of profound social instability, risks to critical infrastructure, potential water crises and the potential for devastating spread of disease. These risks can only be further exacerbated as this unprecedented transition from rural to urban areas continues.
How effectively these risks can be addressed will increasingly be determined by how well cities are governed. The increased concentration of people, physical assets, infrastructure and economic activities mean that the risks materializing at the city level will have far greater potential to disrupt society than ever before.
Urbanization is by no means bad by itself. It brings important benefits for economic, cultural and societal development. Well managed cities are both efficient and effective, enabling economies of scale and network effects while reducing the impact on the climate of transportation. As such, an urban model can make economic activity more environmentally-friendly. Further, the proximity and diversity of people can spark innovation and create employment as exchanging ideas breeds new ideas.
But these utopian concepts are threatened by some of the factors driving rapid urbanization. For example, one of the main factors is rural-urban migration, driven by the prospect of greater employment opportunities and the hope of a better life in cities. But rapidly increasing population density can create severe problems, especially if planning efforts are not sufficient to cope with the influx of new inhabitants. The result may, in extreme cases, be widespread poverty. Estimates suggest that 40% of the world's urban expansion is taking place in slums, exacerbating socio-economic disparities and creating unsanitary conditions that facilitate the spread of disease.
The Global Risks 2015 Report looks at four areas that face particularly daunting challenges in the face of rapid and unplanned urbanization: infrastructure, health, climate change, and social instability. In each of these areas we find new risks that can best be managed or, in some cases, transferred through the mechanism of insurance.
Question 36: The word “that" in paragraph 4 refers to __________.
​A. urban expansion ​​B. socio-economic disparities
​C. disease  ​D. unsanitary conditions
Question 37:According to paragraph 3, what is one of the advantages of urbanization?
​A. It minimizes risks for economic, cultural and societal development.
​B. It makes water supply system both efficient and effective.  
​C. Weather and climate in the city will be much improved.
​D. People may come up with new ideas for innovation.
Question 38:Which statement is TRUE, according to the passage?
​A. Urbanization brings important benefits for development as well.
​B. 54% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050.
​C. Risks cannot be addressed effectively no matter how well cities are governed.
​D. Rapidly increasing population density can help solve poverty.
Question 39: The word "addressed" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _________.
​A. aimed at ​B. dealt with ​C. added to ​D. agreed on
Question 40: What can be inferred from the passage?
​A. Poverty may be a foregone conclusion of unplanned urbanization.
​B. Diseases are caused by people migrating to cities.  
​C. Urbanization can solve the problem of environmental pollution in cities.
​D. The increasing number of people in cities can create more employment.
Question 41: Which is the most suitable title for the passage?
​A. The Risks of Rapid Urbanization in Developing Countries
​B. Infrastructure and Economic Activities in Cities
​C. The Global Risks 2015 Report on Developing Urban Areas
​D. Rapid Urbanization Put Cities in Jeopardy
Question 42: The word “spark” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ___________.
​A. need ​B. start ​C. encourage ​D. design

1
17 tháng 6 2021

Question 36: The word “that" in paragraph 4 refers to __________.
​A. urban expansion ​​B. socio-economic disparities
​C. disease  ​D. unsanitary conditions
Question 37:According to paragraph 3, what is one of the advantages of urbanization?
​A. It minimizes risks for economic, cultural and societal development.
​B. It makes water supply system both efficient and effective.  
​C. Weather and climate in the city will be much improved.
​D. People may come up with new ideas for innovation.
Question 38:Which statement is TRUE, according to the passage?
​A. Urbanization brings important benefits for development as well.
​B. 54% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050.
​C. Risks cannot be addressed effectively no matter how well cities are governed.
​D. Rapidly increasing population density can help solve poverty.
Question 39: The word "addressed" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _________.
​A. aimed at ​B. dealt with ​C. added to ​D. agreed on
Question 40: What can be inferred from the passage?
​A. Poverty may be a foregone conclusion of unplanned urbanization.
​B. Diseases are caused by people migrating to cities.  
​C. Urbanization can solve the problem of environmental pollution in cities.
​D. The increasing number of people in cities can create more employment.
Question 41: Which is the most suitable title for the passage?
​A. The Risks of Rapid Urbanization in Developing Countries
​B. Infrastructure and Economic Activities in Cities
​C. The Global Risks 2015 Report on Developing Urban Areas
​D. Rapid Urbanization Put Cities in Jeopardy
Question 42: The word “spark” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ___________.
​A. need ​B. start ​C. encourage ​D. design

5 tháng 10 2017

Đáp án: C

Giải thích: Dẫn chứng nằm ở 2 dòng cuối của đoạn 1.

30 tháng 12 2018

Đáp án: A

14 tháng 4 2018
Đáp án: C