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a)\(\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)^2=\sin^2x+\cos^2x+2\sin x\cdot\cos x\)
\(=1+2\cdot\frac{1}{2}=1+1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sin x+\cos x=\sqrt{2}\)
b)\(\sin^4x+\cos^4x=\left(\sin^2x+\cos^2x\right)^2-2\sin^2x\cdot\cos^2x\)
\(=1^2-2\cdot\frac{1}{2}^2=1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
c)\(\left|\sin x-\cos x\right|^2=\left(\sin x-\cos x\right)^2=\sin^2x+\cos^2x-2\sin x\cdot\cos x=1-2\cdot\frac{1}{2}=1-1=0\)
\(\left|\sin x+\cos x\right|=0\)
\(\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=\frac{25}{16}\Rightarrow sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinxcosx=\frac{25}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow2sinxcosx=\frac{25}{16}-1=\frac{9}{16}\Rightarrow A=\frac{9}{32}\)
\(B^2=\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2=1-2sinx.cosx=1-\frac{9}{16}=\frac{7}{16}\Rightarrow B=\pm\frac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\)
\(C=\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sinx-cosx\right)=\frac{5}{4}.\left(\pm\frac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\right)=\pm\frac{5\sqrt{7}}{16}\)
\(\text{Đặt f (x)= a.cos2x+b.sinx+cosx}\)
\(\text{Hàm f (x) xác định và liên tục trên R}\)
\(\text{f ( π /4 ) = b √2 /2 + √2 /2 }\)
\(\text{f ( 5/π4 ) = − b √ 2/ 2 − √ 2/ 2 }\)
\(\text{⇒ f (π /4) . f ( 5 π/ 4 ) = − 1/2 ( b + 1 )^ 2 ≤ 0 ; ∀ a ; b ; c}\)
\(⇒ f (x)= 0 luôn có ít nhất 1 nghiệm thuộc đoạn [ π /4 ; 5π/4]\)
Hay pt đã có nghiệm.
a.
\(\left(sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2-2sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-\left(2sin\dfrac{x}{2}cos\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
b.
\(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=\dfrac{7}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2=\dfrac{7}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16-12.sin^22x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-4sin^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-2\left(1-cos4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\pm\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
c)
\(\cos\left(x\right)^4+\sin\left(x\right)^2\cos\left(x\right)^2+\sin\left(x\right)^2\\ =\left(\cos\left(x\right)^2+\sin\left(x\right)^2\right)\cos\left(x\right)^2+\sin\left(x\right)^2\\ =\cos\left(x\right)^2+\sin\left(x\right)^2\\ =1\)
\(\cos\left(x\right)^4-\sin\left(x\right)^4+2\sin\left(x\right)^2\\ =\left(\cos\left(x\right)^2-\sin\left(x\right)^2\right)\left(\cos\left(x\right)^2+\sin\left(x\right)^2\right)+2\sin\left(x\right)^2\\ =\cos\left(2x\right)\cdot1+2\sin\left(x\right)^2\\ =\cos\left(x\right)^2-\sin\left(x\right)^2+2\sin\left(x\right)^2\\ =\cos\left(x\right)^2+\sin\left(x\right)^2\\ =1\)
Đến bc kẻ MH vuông góc, r sau đó từ cung mà bạn suy ra độ dài là sai rồi. Mình tính dc ra là S OAM = 1/2.OA.OM.sinAOM=1/2.1.1.sin\(\pi\)/6=1/2.1/2=1/4
ĐKXĐ: \(2cos^2x-1-sinx\ne0\Leftrightarrow cos2x-sinx\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\ne cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\\2x\ne x-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x\ne-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình tương đương:
\(\frac{cosx-sin2x}{cos2x-sinx}=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-sin2x=\sqrt{3}cos2x-\sqrt{3}sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cosx=sin2x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{3}=x+\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\pi-x-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)
Kẻ \(MH\perp OA\), do \(\stackrel\frown{AM}=\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\stackrel\frown{AB}\Rightarrow MH=\frac{1}{3}OB=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{OAM}=\frac{1}{2}MH.OA=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{3}.1=\frac{1}{6}\left(đvdt\right)\)
\(1.\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge4\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=2\sqrt{x^2-16}+2x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=x+4+2\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}+x-4-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=\left(\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}\right)^2-12\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=y\) \(\left(y>0\right)\)
\(pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow y=y^2-12\)
\(y^2-y-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-4y+3y-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-4\right)\left(y+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\y=-3\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-16}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-16}=8-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8-x\ge0\\x^2-16x=x^2-16x+64\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le8\\0x=64\left(\text{vô nghiệm}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
1/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=a>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=2x+2\sqrt{x^2-16}\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2-16}=\frac{a^2}{2}\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a=2\left(\frac{a^2}{2}-6\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2-a-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=3\Rightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-16}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-16}=9-2x\) (\(x\le\frac{9}{2}\))
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x^2-16\right)=\left(9-2x\right)^2\)
Phương trình bậc 2 rồi đó, bạn tự giải
2/ Cho T rồi bắt làm gì bây giờ bạn ơi?
3/ Chứng minh cái gì bạn ơi?
4/ Không giải được bạn ơi, pt này chỉ giải được khi x; y là số nguyên tố, không phải số nguyên, mình gặp vài chục lần rồi nên vẫn nhớ :(
3.
\(f\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\Rightarrow f'\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(f'\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(f'\left(0\right)=-sin\left(0\right)=0\)
\(2f'\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right).f'\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)-cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(f'\left(0\right)-f\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=0-cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2f'\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)f'\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=f'\left(0\right)-f\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\) (đpcm)
4.
\(y=3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)-2\left(sin^6x+cos^6x\right)\)
\(=3\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-6sin^2x.cos^2x-2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3+6sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\)
\(=3-2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=0\) ; \(\forall x\)
5.
\(y=\left(\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}\right)^3=\left(\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{1-cos^2x}\right)^3=\left(\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{sin^2x}\right)^3=\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}\right)^3\)
\(y'=3\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}\right)^2\left(\frac{sin^2x-cosx\left(1-cosx\right)}{sin^2x}\right)=3\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}\right)^2\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sin^2x}\right)=\frac{3\left(1-cosx\right)^3}{sin^4x}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'.sinx-3y=\frac{3\left(1-cosx\right)^3}{sin^3x}-3\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}\right)^3=0\) (đpcm)
Đáp án A