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Read the following passage and mark the letter A B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questionsAll foods contain water - cabbage and other leaf vegetables contain as much as 93% water, potatoes and other root vegetables 80%, lean meat 75% and fish anything from 80% to 60% depending on how fatty it is. If this water is removed, the activity of the bacteria which cause food to go bad is checked.     Fruit is sun-dried in Asia Minor, Greece, Spain and ot...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

All foods contain water - cabbage and other leaf vegetables contain as much as 93% water, potatoes and other root vegetables 80%, lean meat 75% and fish anything from 80% to 60% depending on how fatty it is. If this water is removed, the activity of the bacteria which cause food to go bad is checked.

    Fruit is sun-dried in Asia Minor, Greece, Spain and ot her Mediterranean countries, and also in California, South Africa and Australia. The methods used vary, but in general the fruit is spread out on trays in drying yards in the hot sun. In order to prevent darkening, pears, peaches and apricots are exposed to the fumes of burning sulphur before drying. Plums for making prunes, and certain varieties of grapes for making raisins and currants, are dipped in an alkaline solution in order to crack the skins of the fruit slightly and remove their wax coating, so increasing the rate of drying.

     Nowadays most foods are dried mechanically; the conventional method of such dehydration is to put food in chambers through which hot air is blown at temperatures of about 110°C at entry to about 45°C at exit. This is the usual method for drying such things as vegetables, minced meat, and fish.

    Liquids such as milk, coffee, tea, soups and eggs may be dried by pouring them over a heated horizontal steel cylinder or by spraying them into a chamber through which a current of hot air passes. In the first case, the dried material is scraped off the roller as a thin film which is then broken up into small, though still relatively coarse flakes. In the second process it falls to the bottom of the chamber as a fine powder. Where recognizable pieces of meat and vegetables are required, as in soup, the ingredients are dried separately and then mixed.

    Dried foods take up less room and weigh less than the same food packed in cans or frozen, and they do not need to be stored in special conditions. For these reasons they are invaluable to climbers, explorers and soldiers in battle, who have little storage space. They are also popular with housewives because it takes so little time to cook them.

This passage is mainly ______.

A. argumentative

B. analytical

C. informative

D. fictional

1
24 tháng 8 2017

Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Đoạn văn này chủ yếu là ______.

A: tranh luận                                               C: cung cấp thông tin

B: phân tích                                       D: hư cấu, viễn tưởng

Đáp án:C

Dịch bài đọc:

 Tất cả các loại thực phẩm đều chứa nước - bắp cải và các loại rau ăn lá khác có chứa 93% nước, khoai tây và rau củ ăn rễ khác chứa 80%, thịt nạc 75% và cá từ 80% đến 60% tuỳ theo chất béo. Nếu nước bị loại bỏ thì hoạt động của vi khuẩn gây hư hại thực phẩm sẽ được giảm thiểu đáng kể.

Trái cây được sấy khô ở Châu Á, Hy Lạp, Tây Ban Nha và các nước Địa Trung Hải, cũng như ở California, Nam Phi và Úc. Phương thức được sử dụng khác nhau, nhưng nhìn chung, trái cây được trải ra trên khay trong sân phơi nắng. Để ngăn bị thâm đen, lê, đào và mơ sẽ tiếp xúc với khói của lưu huỳnh đốt cháy trước khi sấy khô. Mận để làm mận khô và một số loại nho để làm nho khô và quả lý chua, được nhúng vào dung dịch kiềm để nứt vỏ và loại bỏ lớp phủ sáp, do đó làm tăng tốc độ sấy.

Ngày nay hầu hết các thực phẩm đều được làm khô bằng máy móc; phương pháp loại bỏ nước thông thường là đưa thức ăn vào trong buồng thông qua đó không khí nóng được thổi ở nhiệt độ khoảng 110 ° C ở lối vào tới khoảng 45 ° C ở lối ra. Đây là phương pháp thông thường để làm khô những thứ như rau, thịt băm, và cá.

Các chất lỏng như sữa, cà phê, chè, súp và trứng có thể được làm khô bằng cách đổ chúng lên trên một xi lanh thép ngang nóng hoặc bằng cách phun chúng vào trong buồng mà qua đó một luồng không khí nóng đi qua. Trong trường hợp đầu tiên, vật liệu khô được loại bỏ khỏi con lăn như một màng mỏng sau đó được chia thành các mảnh nhỏ, mặc dù vẫn còn thô. Trong quá trình thứ hai nó rơi xuống đáy của buồng như một miếng bột. Nơi có thể nhận thịt và rau là cần thiết, như trong súp, các thành phần được sấy khô riêng biệt và sau đó trộn lẫn.

Thực phẩm khô chiếm ít chỗ hơn và nhẹ hơn so với cùng một thực phẩm đóng gói trong lon hoặc đông lạnh, và chúng không cần phải được bảo quản trong điều kiện đặc biệt. Vì những lý do này, chúng rất có giá rị đối với các nhà leo núi, thám hiểm và binh lính trong trận chiến, những người có ít chỗ trữ đồ. Chúng cũng phổ biến với các bà nội trợ bởi vì cần rất ít thời gian để nấu chúng.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.American foods began to affect the rest of the world. American emphasis on convenient and rapid consumption is best represented in fast foods such as hamburgers, French fries, and soft drinks. By the 1960s and 1970s fast foods became one of America’s strongest exports as franchises for Mc Donald’s and Burger King spread through Europe and other parts of the...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

American foods began to affect the rest of the world. American emphasis on convenient and rapid consumption is best represented in fast foods such as hamburgers, French fries, and soft drinks. By the 1960s and 1970s fast foods became one of America’s strongest exports as franchises for Mc Donald’s and Burger King spread through Europe and other parts of the world, including Russia and China. Traditional meals cooked at home and consumed at a leisurely pace gave way to quick lunches and dinners eaten on the run as other countries imitated American cultural patterns.

By the late 20th century Americans had become more conscious of their diets, eating more poultry, fish and vegetables, and fewer eggs and less beef. Cooks began to rediscover many world cuisines in forms closer to their original. In California, chefs combined fresh fruits and vegetables available with ingredients and spices borrowed from immigrant kitchens to create an innovative cooking style that was lighter than traditional French, but more interesting and varied than typical American cuisine. Along with the state’s wines, California cuisine took its place among the acknowledged forms of fine dining.

Question 28. Fast foods such as hamburgers, French fries, and soft drinks_________.

A. are popular because of their nutritious values 

B. are traditional meals of the US people

C. became more popular than meals cooked at home in China.

D. became popular with other European and Asian countries

Question 29. Which of the following is similar in meaning to the word ‘cuisine’?

A. cooking B. cooker C. cookery D. cook

Question 30. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? 

A.America’s cuisine used to have an influence on many countries. 

B. Fast foods became one of America’s strongest exports.

C. Mc Donald’s and Burger King are American food suppliers successful in Europe. 

D. Traditional meals cooked at home are not common in the US. 

Question 31. Which of the following statements is true? 

A. By the late 20th century, fast foods had lost their popularity in the US. 

B. Americans used to eat more poultry, fish, fruits and vegetables than they do now.

C. Cooking styles of other countries began to affect Americans by the late 20th century. 

D. Fewer eggs and less beef in American diet made them fitter.

Question 32. An innovative style of cooking was created in California_________.

A. to attract more immigrants to the state

B. and made the states wines well-known

C. by borrowing recipes from immigrant kitchens 

D. by combining the local specialties with immigrants’ spices

1
19 tháng 1 2022

Question 28. Fast foods such as hamburgers, French fries, and soft drinks_________.

A. are popular because of their nutritious values 

B. are traditional meals of the US people

C. became more popular than meals cooked at home in China.

D. became popular with other European and Asian countries

Question 29. Which of the following is similar in meaning to the word ‘cuisine’?

A. cooking B. cooker C. cookery D. cook

Question 30. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? 

A.America’s cuisine used to have an influence on many countries. 

B. Fast foods became one of America’s strongest exports.

C. Mc Donald’s and Burger King are American food suppliers successful in Europe. 

D. Traditional meals cooked at home are not common in the US. 

Question 31. Which of the following statements is true? 

A. By the late 20th century, fast foods had lost their popularity in the US. 

B. Americans used to eat more poultry, fish, fruits and vegetables than they do now.

C. Cooking styles of other countries began to affect Americans by the late 20th century. 

D. Fewer eggs and less beef in American diet made them fitter.

Question 32. An innovative style of cooking was created in California_________.

A. to attract more immigrants to the state

B. and made the states wines well-known

C. by borrowing recipes from immigrant kitchens 

D. by combining the local specialties with immigrants’ spices

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. A DIFFERENT KIND OF SCHOOL Does your school look like most other schools? Do you and your friends all study the same kind of subjects? Would you like to go to a very different kind of school? Harry Potter attends a school called Hogwarts. Hogwarts is not like your school. Your school probably looks like an ordinary building. The students at Hogwarts are...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. A DIFFERENT KIND OF SCHOOL Does your school look like most other schools? Do you and your friends all study the same kind of subjects? Would you like to go to a very different kind of school?

 Harry Potter attends a school called Hogwarts. Hogwarts is not like your school. Your school probably looks like an ordinary building. The students at Hogwarts are witches and wizards. You and your classmates probably study ordinary things like science, math, and language. The students at Hogwarts study magic. They learn how to become invisible. They read books about monsters. During recess, they play games on brooms. In some ways the students at Hogwarts are like ordinary students. They have to do homework, and at the end of the school year they have to take exams. Hogwarts is not an ordinary school, but it is still a school. 1. What is the main topic of this passage? A. Types of magic B. Harry Potter's school C. Harry Potter's friends 2. What is Hogwarts? A. school for witches B. An invisible school and wizards C. A math school 3. What do students at Hogwarts study? A. Language B. Monsters C. Castles 4. What do the students at Hogwarts do during recess? A. They play on brooms. B. They do their homework C. They read books. 5. What makes Hogwarts special? A. They can make themselves invisible. B. They play with C. They always study math. 6. At the end of the school year, what do Hogwarts students do? A. Buy new brooms B. Study for their exams C. Clean the castles

3

Bài vừa nãy thì mik còn lm dc chứ bài này ... /:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

                                A DIFFERENT KIND OF SCHOOL
Does your school look like most other schools? Do you and your friends all study the same kind of subjects? Would you like to go to a very different kind of school?

 Harry Potter attends a school called Hogwarts. Hogwarts is not like your school. Your school probably looks like an ordinary building. The students at Hogwarts are witches and wizards. You and your classmates probably study ordinary things like science, math, and language. The students at Hogwarts study magic. They learn how to become invisible. They read books about monsters. During recess, they play games on brooms. In some ways, the students at Hogwarts are like ordinary students. They have to do homework, and at the end of the school year, they have to take exams. Hogwarts is not an ordinary school, but it is still a school.

1. What is the main topic of this passage?
A. Types of magic
B. Harry Potter's school
C. Harry Potter's friends

2. What is Hogwarts?
A. school for witches
B. An invisible school and wizards
C. A math school

3. What do students at Hogwarts study?
A. Language
B. Monsters
C. Castles

4. What do the students at Hogwarts do during recess?
A. They play on brooms.
B. They do their homework
C. They read books.

5. What makes Hogwarts special?
A. They can make themselves invisible.
B. They play with ... ?
C. They always study math.

6. At the end of the school year, what do Hogwarts students do?
A. Buy new brooms
B. Study for their exams
C. Clean the castles

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. One of the most urgent environmental problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water. Having clean drinking water is a basic human right. However, acid rain, industrial pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable. Lakes, reservoirs and even entire seas have become vast pools of poison. Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. 

One of the most urgent environmental problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water. Having clean drinking water is a basic human right. However, acid rain, industrial pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable. 

Lakes, reservoirs and even entire seas have become vast pools of poison. Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the largest lakes in the world. It contains a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare species that do not exist anywhere else in the world. Yet, they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of industrial effluent which pour into the lake every day. Even though laws have been made, the governments do not have the power to enforce them. Most industries simply ignore the regulations. The Mediterranean Sea occupies 1% of the world's water surface, but it is the dumping ground for 50% of all marine pollution. Almost sixteen countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles offshore. 

Water is free to everyone. A few years ago people thought that the supply of clean water in the world was limitless. Today, many water supplies have been ruined by pollution and sewage. Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect it. What should we do to save this precious source?

19. What is the main idea of the reading text?

A. People are throwing poisons into bodies of water. 

B. Clean water is becoming scarce due to pollution and sewage. 

C. Laws have been made to prevent countries from polluting the environment.  

D. Sea water is increasingly polluted by industrial wastes. 

20. According to the reading text, Lake Baikal ________.

A. is the smallest lake in Russia

B. has 1,300 rare and endangered animals

C. is located in the Mediterranean Sea

D. gets a large amount of industrial sewage every day

21. What does the word "them" in the passage refer to?

A. plants B. governments C. laws D. animals

22. The word "marine" is closest in meaning to ________.

A. underground B. mountainous C. inland D. aquatic

Mark letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.

23. Billionaire Pham Nhat Vuong founded Vinfast Automobile Company in 2017.

A. Vinfast Automobile Company is founded by billionaire Pham Nhat Vuong in 2017.

B. Vinfast Automobile Company was founded by billionaire Pham Nhat Vuong in 2017.

C. Vinfast Automobile Company were founded by billionaire Pham Nhat Vuong in 2017.

D. Vinfast Automobile Company has been founded by billionaire Pham Nhat Vuong in 2017.

24. "I am working for an international bank in Hanoi now," my brother said.

A. My brother said (that) he was working for an international bank in Hanoi then.

B. My brother said (that) he was working for an international bank in Hanoi now.

C. My brother said (that) he was working for an international bank in Hanoi at this time.

D. My brother said (that) he was working for an international bank in Hanoi. 

25. If you don’t follow the guidelines from The Ministry of Health, you may be affected by Covid-19.

A. Unless you don’t follow guidelines from The Ministry of Health, you may be affected by Covid-19.

B. Unless you followed guidelines from The Ministry of Health, you may be affected by Covid-19.

C. Unless you follow guidelines from The Ministry of Health, you may not be affected by Covid-19.

D. Unless you follow guidelines from The Ministry of Health, you may be affected by Covid-19.

26. The last time we met Nguyen Quang Hai football player was two months ago.

A. We have met Nguyen Quang Hai football player for two months.

B. We haven’t met Nguyen Quang Hai football player since two months.

C. We haven’t met Nguyen Quang Hai football player for two months.

D. We haven’t met Nguyen Quang Hai football player for two months ago.

27. Jenifer is more intelligent than all the other students in my class.

A. No student in my class is as intelligent as Jenifer is.

B. No student in my class isn’t as intelligent as Jenifer is.

C. No student in my class is as intelligent than Jenifer is.

D. No student in my class is more intelligent as Jenifer is.

28. My sister failed the exam because she was lazy.

A. Because my sister’s laziness, she failed the exam.

B. Because of my sister’s laziness, she failed the exam.

C. Because of my sister was lazy, she failed the exam.

D. Because of my sister laziness, she failed the exam.

29. “What is your name?”  Mary asked Tom. 

A. Mary asked Tom what his name is.

B. Mary asked Tom what his name was.

C. Mary asked Tom what his name were.

D. Mary asked Tom what your name was.

30. Jack can’t tell you about that sight because he doesn’t see it. 

A. If Jack saw that sight, he couldn’t tell you about it.

B. If Jack didn’t see that sight, he could tell you about it.

C. If Jack saw that sight, he could tell you about it.

D. If Jack didn’t see that sight, he couldn’t tell you about it.

_____The end_____

1
11 tháng 5 2021

One of the most urgent environmental problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water. Having clean drinking water is a basic human right. However, acid rain, industrial pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable. 

Lakes, reservoirs and even entire seas have become vast pools of poison. Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the largest lakes in the world. It contains a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare species that do not exist anywhere else in the world. Yet, they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of industrial effluent which pour into the lake every day. Even though laws have been made, the governments do not have the power to enforce them. Most industries simply ignore the regulations. The Mediterranean Sea occupies 1% of the world's water surface, but it is the dumping ground for 50% of all marine pollution. Almost sixteen countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles offshore. 

Water is free to everyone. A few years ago people thought that the supply of clean water in the world was limitless. Today, many water supplies have been ruined by pollution and sewage. Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect it. What should we do to save this precious source?

19. What is the main idea of the reading text?

A. People are throwing poisons into bodies of water. 

B. Clean water is becoming scarce due to pollution and sewage. 

C. Laws have been made to prevent countries from polluting the environment.  

D. Sea water is increasingly polluted by industrial wastes. 

20. According to the reading text, Lake Baikal ________.

A. is the smallest lake in Russia

B. has 1,300 rare and endangered animals

C. is located in the Mediterranean Sea

D. gets a large amount of industrial sewage every day

21. What does the word "them" in the passage refer to?

A. plants B. governments C. laws D. animals

22. The word "marine" is closest in meaning to ________.

A. underground B. mountainous C. inland D. aquatic

26 tháng 9 2019

Đáp án: D

Giải thích: Mấu chốt của câu này là các em phải đọc hết đoạn cuối để suy ra cái mà tác giả muốn hướng tới: Con người phải đối mặt với sự lựa chọn khó khăn: sự sống của mình hay cứu lấy động vật.

19 tháng 4 2017

Đáp án B.

Key words: main idea of the passage.

Trong đoạn 1, 2 tác giả nêu ra rằng âm nhạc Mĩ khởi nguồn từ những người Mĩ gốc Phi; nhưng không ai bận tâm ghi chép về những người đã mang âm nhạc từ quê hương họ tới Mĩ.

Đoạn cuối nói rằng người ta thật khó biết tên của những người đã khơi nguồn cho truyền thống âm nhạc này ở Mĩ. Do đó, đáp án đúng phải là B. it is hard to exactly recognize the people who started the American musical tradition: Thật khó để xác định chính xác những người khởi đầu cho truyền thống âm nhạc ở Mĩ.

17 tháng 12 2017

Đáp án B.

Key words: main idea of the passage.

Trong đoạn 1, 2 tác giả nêu ra rằng âm nhạc Mĩ khởi nguồn từ những người Mĩ gốc Phi; nhưng không ai bận tâm ghi chép về những người đã mang âm nhạc từ quê hương họ tới Mĩ.

Đoạn cuối nói rằng người ta thật khó biết tên của những người đã khơi nguồn cho truyền thống âm nhạc này ở Mĩ. Do đó, đáp án đúng phải là B. it is hard to exactly recognize the people who started the American musical tradition: Thật khó để xác định chính xác những người khởi đầu cho truyền thống âm nhạc ở Mĩ.

31 tháng 8 2018

Đáp án B.

Key words: main idea of the passage.

Trong đoạn 1, 2 tác giả nêu ra rằng âm nhạc Mĩ khởi nguồn từ những người Mĩ gốc Phi; nhưng không ai bận tâm ghi chép về những người đã mang âm nhạc từ quê hương họ tới Mĩ.

Đoạn cuối nói rằng người ta thật khó biết tên của những người đã khơi nguồn cho truyền thống âm nhạc này ở Mĩ. Do đó, đáp án đúng phải là B. it is hard to exactly recognize the people who started the American musical tradition: Thật khó để xác định chính xác những người khởi đầu cho truyền thống âm nhạc ở Mĩ.

6 tháng 1 2017

Đáp án C.

Key words: Scott Joplin, Bessie Smith.

Clue: “Many musicians today credit earlier musicians such as Scott Joplin or Bessie Smith with inspiring their music”: Nhiều nhạc sĩ ngày nay ghi nhận những cái tên đi trước như Scott Joplin hay Bessie Smith vì những nghệ sĩ này đã truyền cảm hứng sáng tác cho họ.

Vậy đáp án đúng phải là C. artists who inspired many musicians today.

26 tháng 12 2018

Đáp án C.

Key words: Scott Joplin, Bessie Smith.

Clue: “Many musicians today credit earlier musicians such as Scott Joplin or Bessie Smith with inspiring their music”: Nhiều nhạc sĩ ngày nay ghi nhận những cái tên đi trước như Scott Joplin hay Bessie Smith vì những nghệ sĩ này đã truyền cảm hứng sáng tác cho họ.

Vậy đáp án đúng phải là C. artists who inspired many musicians today.

6 tháng 10 2019

Đáp án C.

Key words: Scott Joplin, Bessie Smith.

Clue: “Many musicians today credit earlier musicians such as Scott Joplin or Bessie Smith with inspiring their music”: Nhiều nhạc sĩ ngày nay ghi nhận những cái tên đi trước như Scott Joplin hay Bessie Smith vì những nghệ sĩ này đã truyền cảm hứng sáng tác cho họ.

Vậy đáp án đúng phải là C. artists who inspired many musicians today.