Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
New surveys suggest that the technological tools we use to make our lives easier are killing our leisure time. We are working longer hours, taking fewer and shorter vacations (and when we do go away, we take our cell phones, PDAs, and laptops along). And, we are more stressed than ever as increased use of e-mail, voice mail, cell phones, and the Internet is destroying any idea of privacy and leisure.
Since the Industrial Revolution, people have assumed that new labor-saving devices would free them from the burdens of the workplace and give them more time to grow intellectually, creatively, and socially - exploring the arts, keeping up with current events, spending more time with friends and family, and even just "goofing off".
But here we are at the start of the 21st century, enjoying one of the greatest technological boom times in human history, and nothing could be further from the truth. The very tools that were supposed to liberate us have bound us to our work and study in ways that were inconceivable just a few years ago. It would seem that technology almost never does what we expect.
In “the old days”, the lines between work and leisure time were markedly clearer. People left their offices at a predictable time, were often completely disconnected from and out of touch with their jobs as they traveled to and from work, and were off-duty once they were home. That is no longer true. In today's highly competitive job market, employers demand increased productivity, expecting workers to put in longer hours and to keep in touch almost constantly via fax, cell phones, e-mail, or other communications devices. As a result, employees feel the need to check in on what is going on at the office, even on days off. They feel pressured to work after hours just to catch up on everything they have to do. Workers work harder and longer, change their work tasks more frequently, and have more and more reasons to worry about job security.
Bosses, colleagues, family members, lovers, and friends expect instant responses to voice mail and e-mail messages. Even college students have become bound to their desks by an environment in which faculty, friends, and other members of the college community increasingly do their work online. Studies of time spent on instant messaging services would probably show staggering use.
This is not what technology was supposed to be doing for us. New technologies, from genetic research to the Internet, offer all sorts of benefits and opportunities. But, when new tools make life more difficult and stressful rather than easier and more meaningful - and we are, as a society, barely conscious of it - then something has gone seriously awry, both with our expectations for technology and our understanding of how it should benefit us.
(From "Summit 1" by Joan Saslow & Allen Ascher)
Question 49: Which of the following could be the main idea of the fifth paragraph?
A. The coming of new technological advances has spoiled family and social relationships.
B. New technological advances have reduced work performance.
C. New technological applications are wise entertainment choices of our modern time.
D. New technological advances have added more stress to daily life.
Đáp án D
Dịch nghĩa: Đâu là ý chính của đoạn 5?
A. Việc ra đời của những tiến bộ công nghệ mới đã phá hủy hạnh phúc gia đình và các mối quan hệ xã hội.
B. những tiến bộ công nghệ mới làm giảm hiệu quả công việc.
C. những tiến bộ công nghệ mới là lựa chọn giải trí thông minh trong cuộc sống hiện đại.
D. những tiến bộ công nghệ mới đã gây thêm áp lực cho cuộc sống hàng ngày.
Giải thích: Đoạn 5 đưa ra những ví dụ cụ thể để chứng minh công nghệ khiến các mối quan hệ đi xuống.
Giải thích: Công nghệ khiến cho cuộc sống áp lực hơn vì họ khiến mọi người bị yêu cầu trả lời mail, thư tín nhanh hơn, mọi người phải làm việc nhiều hơn. Thực chất nó tăng hiệu quả công việc nên B sai, còn việc có ảnh hướng đến các mối quan hệ hay không hay là có phải lựa chọn giải trí thông minh hay không thì không được đề cập.