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5 tháng 8 2019

Kiến thức: Rút gọn mệnh đề

Giải thích:

Khi hai mệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ, có thể rút gọn bằng cách lược bỏ bớt một chủ ngữ và biến đổi động từ.

Dấu hiệu: before => mệnh đề được rút gọn chia ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành

Khi rút gọn, đưa động từ về dạng: Having + V.p.p

Từ “not” phải được đặt trước trợ động từ “have”.

Tạm dịch: Chưa từng đến công viên quốc gia trước đây, Sue đã rất ngạc nhiên khi thấy mạch nước phun.

Chọn C

III. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. Write your answers in the space provided.2. ______________ to the national park before, Sue was amazed to see the geyser.     A. Being not                    B. Not having been  C. Have not been      D. Having not been3. Hardly ______________ the captain of the team when he had to face the problems.     A. had he been appointed                                  B. did he appoint      C. was he being...
Đọc tiếp

III. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. Write your answers in the space provided.

2. ______________ to the national park before, Sue was amazed to see the geyser.

     A. Being not                    B. Not having been  C. Have not been      D. Having not been

3. Hardly ______________ the captain of the team when he had to face the problems.

     A. had he been appointed                                  B. did he appoint 

     C. was he being appointed                                D. was he appointing

4. I am sorry. I have forgotten ______________ a table at the restaurant for you.

     A. reserving                     B. to reserve              C. having reserved   D. to be reserved

5. ______________ our children may be, we cannot go picnicking in this weather.

     A. Though excited                                              B. Excited as            

     C. Because of excitement                                  D. Exciting

6. Regina, ______________ you have never met before, is a genius in painting.

     A. that                               B. whose                    C. whom                    D. whomever

7. As soon as you hear the fire alarm, you all have to leave the building ______________.

     A. on the verge                B. under law              C. at no time              D. without delay

8. ______________ have tried their best to protect the environment, but their efforts seem to be nothing compared to what people are doing to harm it.

     A. Poachers                      B. Industrialists        C. Conservationists  D. Producers

9. Can you give me the ______________ for tomato soup?

     A. formula                        B. recipe                    C. order                      D. method

10. Jane likes watching films, but she is not ______________ keen on any kind.

     A. specially                      B. certainly                C. largely                   D. particularly

11. In a report submitted to the government yesterday, scientists ______________ that the building of the bridge be stopped.

     A. banned                         B. complained           C. said                        D. recommend

12. You should pay ______________ to what the instructor is saying.

     A. attendance                  B. intention               C. convention           D. attention

13. You can contact us if anything ______________ with our plan.

     A. goes wrong                 B. comes bad             C. is out of luck        D. loses control

14. It is ______________ knowledge that you have to drink more fluids when you have flu.

     A. common                      B. popular                  C. widespread           D. updated

15. Can I ask a favor ______________ you, Mark? Could you please move this sofa backwards?

     A. for                                B. of                           C. with                       D. to

16. Too many tests and exams have put high school students ______________ pressure.

     A. in                                  B. on                           C. under                     D. into

17. Let’s move ______________ to the next item on the agenda.

     A. in                                  B. by                           C. up                           D. on

18. There are chances that Manchester United ______________ the last match against Juventus.

     A. won                              B. will win                 C. has won                 D. would win

19. ______________ my shyness, they refused to give me the job as a receptionist.

     A. Despite                        B. As for                    C. Due to                   D. Instead of

20. The jokes Jack tells are as old as ______________.

     A. the earth                      B. the mountains      C. the hills                 D. the oceans

1
22 tháng 8 2021

2. ______________ to the national park before, Sue was amazed to see the geyser.

     A. Being not                    B. Not having been  C. Have not been      D. Having not been

3. Hardly ______________ the captain of the team when he had to face the problems.

     A. had he been appointed                                  B. did he appoint 

     C. was he being appointed                                D. was he appointing

4. I am sorry. I have forgotten ______________ a table at the restaurant for you.

     A. reserving                     B. to reserve              C. having reserved   D. to be reserved

5. ______________ our children may be, we cannot go picnicking in this weather.

     A. Though excited                                              B. Excited as            

     C. Because of excitement                                  D. Exciting

6. Regina, ______________ you have never met before, is a genius in painting.

     A. that                               B. whose                    C. whom                    D. whomever

7. As soon as you hear the fire alarm, you all have to leave the building ______________.

     A. on the verge                B. under law              C. at no time              D. without delay

8. ______________ have tried their best to protect the environment, but their efforts seem to be nothing compared to what people are doing to harm it.

     A. Poachers                      B. Industrialists        C. Conservationists  D. Producers

9. Can you give me the ______________ for tomato soup?

     A. formula                        B. recipe                    C. order                      D. method

10. Jane likes watching films, but she is not ______________ keen on any kind.

     A. specially                      B. certainly                C. largely                   D. particularly

11. In a report submitted to the government yesterday, scientists ______________ that the building of the bridge be stopped.

     A. banned                         B. complained           C. said                        D. recommend

12. You should pay ______________ to what the instructor is saying.

     A. attendance                  B. intention               C. convention           D. attention

13. You can contact us if anything ______________ with our plan.

     A. goes wrong                 B. comes bad             C. is out of luck        D. loses control

14. It is ______________ knowledge that you have to drink more fluids when you have flu.

     A. common                      B. popular                  C. widespread           D. updated

15. Can I ask a favor ______________ you, Mark? Could you please move this sofa backwards?

     A. for                                B. of                           C. with                       D. to

16. Too many tests and exams have put high school students ______________ pressure.

     A. in                                  B. on                           C. under                     D. into

17. Let’s move ______________ to the next item on the agenda.

     A. in                                  B. by                           C. up                           D. on

18. There are chances that Manchester United ______________ the last match against Juventus.

     A. won                              B. will win                 C. has won                 D. would win

19. ______________ my shyness, they refused to give me the job as a receptionist.

     A. Despite                        B. As for                    C. Due to                   D. Instead of

20. The jokes Jack tells are as old as ______________.

     A. the earth                      B. the mountains      C. the hills                 D. the oceans

B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR (30 points).I. Choose the best answers to completes each sentence. (20 points)1. _________ to the national park before, Sue was amazed to see the geyser.A. Being not B. Not having been C. Have not been D. Having not been2. Herbs _________ in soups and sauces.A. are used to be B. are often used C. often use D. get used to being3. _________ finds the treasure is entitled to twenty five percent of it.A. Who B. The person who C. Whoever D. Man who4. The passage _________...
Đọc tiếp

B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR (30 points).

I. Choose the best answers to completes each sentence. (20 points)

1. _________ to the national park before, Sue was amazed to see the geyser.

A. Being not B. Not having been C. Have not been D. Having not been

2. Herbs _________ in soups and sauces.

A. are used to be B. are often used C. often use D. get used to being

3. _________ finds the treasure is entitled to twenty five percent of it.

A. Who B. The person who C. Whoever D. Man who

4. The passage _________ that the first settlers were Spanish.

A. refers B. instills C. implies D. infers

5. There are not many interesting _________ of news in the ‘Evening’. 

A. parts B. articles C. loads D. items

6. Jane likes watching films, but she is not _________ keen on any kind.

A. specially B. certainly C. largely D. particularly

7. If you come to the theatre late, you have to wait until the _________ to get in.

A. break B. interval C. refreshment D. half time

8. From now on, you have to _________ responsibility for the sales figures.

A. get B. acquire C. assume D. accept

9. _________, the reports are not good enough to be printed.

A. Out of the ordinary B. On my own C. If you ask me D. Telling the truth

10. During the war, we _________ many relatives.

A. set an example for B. take for granted C. lost touch with D. made a mention of 

1
16 tháng 9 2021

1. _________ to the national park before, Sue was amazed to see the geyser.

A. Being not B. Not having been C. Have not been D. Having not been

2. Herbs _________ in soups and sauces.

A. are used to be B. are often used C. often use D. get used to being

3. _________ finds the treasure is entitled to twenty five percent of it.

A. Who B. The person who C. Whoever D. Man who

4. The passage _________ that the first settlers were Spanish.

A. refers B. instills C. implies D. infers

5. There are not many interesting _________ of news in the ‘Evening’. 

A. parts B. articles C. loads D. items

6. Jane likes watching films, but she is not _________ keen on any kind.

A. specially B. certainly C. largely D. particularly

7. If you come to the theatre late, you have to wait until the _________ to get in.

A. break B. interval C. refreshment D. half time

8. From now on, you have to _________ responsibility for the sales figures.

A. get B. acquire C. assume D. accept

9. _________, the reports are not good enough to be printed.

A. Out of the ordinary B. On my own C. If you ask me D. Telling the truth

10. During the war, we _________ many relatives.

 

A. set an example for B. take for granted C. lost touch with D. made a mention of 

 

24 tháng 5 2017

Đáp án : B

(Not) having + Ved/ PP : nhấn mạnh hành động xảy ra trước, ở đây là chưa từng được đến công viên quốc gia trước đó,…

8 tháng 6 2019

Đáp án B

Ở đây ta dùng danh động từ (Ving) làm chủ ngữ trong câu.

Tuy nhiên, ở đây diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ => dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành

Khi động từ ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành được dùng làm chủ ngữ, ta biến đổi thành Having + động từ phân từ II

Dạng phủ định: dùng not đứng trước having

7 tháng 8 2019

Đối với động từ không có chia thì (tức là chỉ chia dạng: to inf, Ving, bare inf), not sẽ đứng trước. => A và D loại

“before” => hành động đã xảy ra ta chia hoàn thành thể => Đáp án là B

1. ...... for twelve hours , I left marvelous . A. Having slept B. Have slept C. having been slept D. have been slept 2. By the time their baby arrivers , the Johnson hope ............. painting and decorating the new nursery . A. having finished B. to have finished C. having been finished D. to have been finished 3. She's angry about .............. to the farewell party last night . A. not having invited B. not to have invited C. not having been invited D. not to have...
Đọc tiếp

1. ...... for twelve hours , I left marvelous .

A. Having slept

B. Have slept

C. having been slept

D. have been slept

2. By the time their baby arrivers , the Johnson hope ............. painting and decorating the new nursery .

A. having finished

B. to have finished

C. having been finished

D. to have been finished

3. She's angry about .............. to the farewell party last night .

A. not having invited

B. not to have invited

C. not having been invited

D. not to have been invited

4. We decided not to travel , ........... the terrible weather forecast

A. having heard

B. to have heard

C. having been heard

D. to have been heard

5. I'd love ........... to the party , but it was impossible

A. having gone

B. to have gone

C. having been gone

D. to have been gone

6. I don't recall ............. him at the conference .

A. having seen

B. to have pained

C. having been seen

D. to have been seen

7. ............. in dark colors , the room needed some bright lights

A. having plainted

B. to have plained

C. having been plained

D. to have been plained

8. the stockbroker denied ............. of the secret business deal

A. having informed

B. to have informed

C. having been informed

D. to have been informed

9. They now regret ............ their son by providing too many material possessions

A . having spoiled

B. to have spoiled

C. having been spoiled

D . to have been spoiled

1
30 tháng 11 2017

1. ...... for twelve hours , I left marvelous .

A. Having slept

B. Have slept

C. having been slept

D. have been slept

2. By the time their baby arrivers , the Johnson hope ............. painting and decorating the new nursery .

A. having finished

B. to have finished

C. having been finished

D. to have been finished

3. She's angry about .............. to the farewell party last night .

A. not having invited

B. not to have invited

C. not having been invited

D. not to have been invited

4. We decided not to travel , ........... the terrible weather forecast

A. having heard

B. to have heard

C. having been heard

D. to have been heard

5. I'd love ........... to the party , but it was impossible

A. having gone

B. to have gone

C. having been gone

D. to have been gone

6. I don't recall ............. him at the conference .

A. having seen

B. to have pained

C. having been seen

D. to have been seen

7. ............. in dark colors , the room needed some bright lights

A. having plainted

B. to have plained

C. having been plained

D. to have been plained

8. the stockbroker denied ............. of the secret business deal

A. having informed

B. to have informed

C. having been informed

D. to have been informed

9. They now regret ............ their son by providing too many material possessions

A . having spoiled

B. to have spoiled

C. having been spoiled

D . to have been spoiled

7 tháng 5 2017

Đáp án A

Sửa “ Having not been” => “ Not having been”.
Dịch: Chưa từng được tới biển trước đó, lũ trẻ thao thức vì quá phấn khích

PASSIVE VOICE I. Choose the best option to complete each sentence. 1. "Are we about to have dinner?". "Yes, it _____ in the dinning room". A. is serving B. serves C. is being served D. served 2. "The maintenance people didn't remove the chairs from the ballroom". "Don't worry. They _____ them before the dance begins". A. will have been moved B. will have moved C. were moved D. moved 3. Gold_____ in California in the nineteenth century. A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was...
Đọc tiếp

PASSIVE VOICE

I. Choose the best option to complete each sentence.

1. "Are we about to have dinner?". "Yes, it _____ in the dinning room".

A. is serving B. serves C. is being served D. served

2. "The maintenance people didn't remove the chairs from the ballroom".

"Don't worry. They _____ them before the dance begins".

A. will have been moved B. will have moved C. were moved D. moved

3. Gold_____ in California in the nineteenth century.

A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover D. they discovered

4. _____ that military spending is extremely high.

A. We are felt B. It feels C. It is felt D. We feel that it is

5. All planes_____ before departure.

A. will checked B. will has checked C. will be checked D. will been checked

6. I wanted_____ by the head of the company, but it was impossible.

A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. being to see

7. The whole building _____ after the earthquake.

A. the fire is said to completely destroyed. B. is said to have been completely destroyed.

C. was said to have completely destroyed. C. said to have completely destroyed.

8. This house _____ before 1970 by my grandfather.

A. built B. was built C. had built D. had been built

9. The robbers _____by the police.

A. Have arrested B. Have been arrested C. Was arrested D. Had arrested

10. Robert always hates _____by other children.

A. teasing B. being teased C. to be teased D. to tease

11. The student _____ for lying by the teacher this morning.

A. Has been punished B. Punished C. Is punished D. Was punished

12. The inmates of the juvenile home_____well by their caretakers.

A. Were not being treated B. Were not treating C. Have not being treated D. Was not being treated

13. Her homework _____ before her mother asked her to do so.

A. hasdone B. has been done C. had been done D. had done

14. The injured _____ to the hospital in an ambulance.

A. Were taking B. Was taking C. Have taken D. Were taken

15. We can’t go along here because the road _____.

A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. repaires

16. Our rooms _____ by Sam now.

A. was repaired B. are being repaired C. were being repaired D. Have been repaired

17. Why don’t you have the roof _____ your brother?

A repaired B. repair C. repairs D. to repair

18. The man died because medical help was not summoned. A doctor should _____.

A. be have called B. been called C. be called D. have been called

19. My baby _____ a bath when you called.

A. was taking B. was being taken C. had taken D. Had been taken

20. Many US automobiles _____ in Detroit, Michigan.

A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing

1
14 tháng 3 2020

PASSIVE VOICE

I. Choose the best option to complete each sentence.

1. "Are we about to have dinner?". "Yes, it _____ in the dinning room".

A. is serving B. serves C. is being served D. served

2. "The maintenance people didn't remove the chairs from the ballroom".

"Don't worry. They _____ them before the dance begins".

A. will have been moved B. will have moved C. were moved D. moved

3. Gold_____ in California in the nineteenth century.

A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover D. they discovered

4. _____ that military spending is extremely high.

A. We are felt B. It feels C. It is felt D. We feel that it is

5. All planes_____ before departure.

A. will checked B. will has checked C. will be checked D. will been checked

6. I wanted_____ by the head of the company, but it was impossible.

A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. being to see

7. The whole building _____ after the earthquake.

A. the fire is said to completely destroyed. B. is said to have been completely destroyed.

C. was said to have completely destroyed. C. said to have completely destroyed.

8. This house _____ before 1970 by my grandfather.

A. built B. was built C. had built D. had been built

9. The robbers _____by the police.

A. Have arrested B. Have been arrested C. Was arrested D. Had arrested

10. Robert always hates _____by other children.

A. teasing B. being teased C. to be teased D. to tease

11. The student _____ for lying by the teacher this morning.

A. Has been punished B. Punished C. Is punished D. Was punished

12. The inmates of the juvenile home_____well by their caretakers.

A. Were not being treated B. Were not treating C. Have not being treated D. Was not being treated

13. Her homework _____ before her mother asked her to do so.

A. hasdone B. has been done C. had been done D. had done

14. The injured _____ to the hospital in an ambulance.

A. Were taking B. Was taking C. Have taken D. Were taken

15. We can’t go along here because the road _____.

A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. repaires

16. Our rooms _____ by Sam now.

A. was repaired B. are being repaired C. were being repaired D. Have been repaired

17. Why don’t you have the roof _____by your brother?

A repaired B. repair C. repairs D. to repair

18. The man died because medical help was not summoned. A doctor should _____.

A. be have called B. been called C. be called D. have been called

19. My baby _____ a bath when you called.

A. was taking B. was being taken C. had taken D. Had been taken

20. Many US automobiles _____ in Detroit, Michigan.

A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing

29 tháng 12 2019

1. Choose the best answer

1.If we leave now for our trip, we can drive half the distance before we stop.......... lunch

A. Having. B. To have. C. Having had. D. For having

2. Try ........ so many mistakes

A. Not to make B. Not make. C. To make not. D. Make not

Chúc bạn học tốt!

29 tháng 12 2019

1. Choose the best answer

1.If we leave now for our trip, we can drive half the distance before we stop.......... lunch

A. Having. B. To have. C. Having had. D. For having

2. Try ........ so many mistakes

A. Not to make B. Not make. C. To make not. D. Make not