V- Verb form : 1. The missing children were last seen ………………….(play) near the river. 2. ………………..(complete) the book , he had a holiday . 3. ……………….(find) only in the Andes , the plant is used by local people to treat skin diseases. 4. The accident seems ……………………..(happen) at around 1.00 p.m yesterday . 5. Do something! Don’t just sit there ………………………(twiddle) your thumbs. 6. Last year I studied abroad. I appreciate …………………...(have) the opportunity to live and study in a foreign country. 7. …………….(look) down from the hill, the town spread out before us towards the coast. 8. Marta doesn’t like to have her picture ………………..(take). She avoids ………………………(photograph) 9. I don’t agree with ……………….(smack) children if they do something wrong. 10. The book ………………(publish) last week is his novel. 11. ………………….(photocopy) all the papers , Sarah put them back in the file . 12. I found a coin ………………….(lie) on the sidewalk. 13. Our mechanic said that he expects …………………..(fix) the brake on the car before we pick it up. 14. Life must be unpleasant for people ……………….(live) near busy airport. 15. ……………………..(park) the car about a kilometer from the stadium , I walked the rest of the way . VI- Propositions : 1. He left his job to take care ……………………his sick daughter. 2. They will have the opportunity to participate actively ………………the process. 3. The government plans to set ……………….a regional library system . 4. He waited until they had carried ………….his orders to the fullest . 5. I volunteered …………………..service in the Air Force . 6. He is very good ……………….playing games . 7. Some students volunteer to work in remote areas to provide education …………………….children . 8. Have you ever taken part ………………………volunteer work ? 9. All the students like joining ………………….the Green Saturday Movement . 10. At the end of her life she suffered …………………….Alzheimer’s disease
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1. The missing children were last seen playing ( play ) near the river .
2 Having completed ( complete ) the book , he had a holiday .
3 Found ( find ) only in the Andes , the plant is used by local people to treat skin diseases .
4. The accident seems to have happened ( happen ) at round 1.00 p.m yesterday .
5. Do something ! don't just sit there twiddling (twiddle ) your thumbs .
6. Last year I studied abroad . I appreciate having had ( have ) the opprtunity to live and study in foreign contry .
7. Looking ( look ) down from the hill , the town spead out before us towards the coast .
8. Marta dosen't like to have her picture taken ( take ) . She avoids being photographed ( photograph )
9. I don't agree with smacking ( smack ) children if do something wrong .
10. The book published ( publish ) last week is his first novel .
11. Having photocopied ( photocopy ) all the papers , Sarah put them back in the file .
12. I found a coin lying ( life ) on the sidewalk .
13. Our mechanic said that he expects to have fixed ( fix ) the brake on the car befor we pick it up .
14 . Life must be unpleasant for people living ( live ) near busy airports .
15 . Parking ( park ) the car about a kilometre from the stadium , I walked the rest of the way .
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề trạng từ rút gọn
Giải thích:
Khi rút gọn hai mệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ “the plant”, mệnh đề được rút gọn đưa về dạng:
– V–ing khi mang nghĩa chủ động
– Ved/ V3 khi mang nghĩa bị động
– having PP khi hàng động được rút gọn mang nghĩa chủ động và xảy ra trước hành động còn lại
find – found – found: phát hiện, tìm thấy
found – founded – founded: thành lập
Câu đầy đủ: The plant is found only in the Andes, it is used by local people to treat skin diseases.
Tạm dịch: Chỉ được tìm thấy ở dãy Andes, loài cây ấy được người dân địa phương sử dụng để điều trị các bệnh về da.
Chọn B
1.Did Minh go
2.goes
3,have leant
4.have visited
5.reach
II. use the correct form of the words in brackets to complete the following sentences.
1. Self interest ( govern)_____governs___ all his actions .
2. The ( deposit)__depositors___will get some interest each month .
3. This is a beach ( access)___accesible__ only from the sea .
4. She's doing a ( commerce )__commercial___ course at the local college .
5. The ancient merchants used to hire ( cry)__criers__ to go through the streets shouting and singing about the things thy had to sell.
6. He travelled ( world )___worldwide___.
7. The Great Wall of China is among the great( wonder)__wonders__ of the world.
8. He is 23 years old but his behavior is not particularly (adult)___adulterated___
9. They have suffered from four ( violence)___violent___ stroms in the last few month.
10. He came back after a ( separate)__seperation___ of five years from his parents .
II. Complete the following sentence by filling the missing words in the gap:
1. The price of this book is not different from the price of the book we bought last week.
à The price of this book _______is the same as__________ the price of the book we bought last week.
2. Dung started learning Italian two months ago.
à Dung has __________learnt Italian_______ for two months.
3. They began learning Chinese five months ago.
à They have _________learnt Chinese________ for five months.
4. This show is not different from the show we saw last week.
à This show ___________is the same as______ the show we saw last week.
5. The last time I spoke to David was at Christmas.
à I haven’t _________spoken to ________ David since Christmas.
6. Oil painting is not different from pencil painting.
à Oil painting ________is the same as_________ pencil painting.
had found - had not paid - had not done - had fed - had gone - had not been - had had - had ridden - had studied - had you learnt
V.
1. playing
2. aving completed
3. Found
4. to have happened
5. twiddling
6. having had
7. Looking
8. taken / being photographed
9. smacking
10. published
11. Having photocopied
12. lying
13. to have fixed
14. living
15. Packing
VI.
1. of
2. in
3. up
4. on
5. to
6. at
7. for
8. in
9. in
10. from