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S>3/15+3/15+3/15+3/15+3/15=15/15=1
S<3/10+3/10+3/10+3/10+3/10=15/10=3/2<2
⇒S ko ϵ N
31 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 12 + 3 + 4 + 15 + 16 + 17 + 18 = 181
31 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 12 + 3 + 4 + 15 + 16 + 17 + 18=181
a: =-5/9-4/9+8/15+7/15-2/11=-2/11
b: =10/17+7/17-5/13-8/13+11/25
=11/25
c: =(9/12-2/12)*3/2=7/12*3/2=21/24=7/8
d: =(31/10-25/10)*3-2
=3/5*3-2
=9/5-2
=-1/5
3S=3(310+311+...+331)
3S=311+312+...+332
3S-S=(311+312+...+332)-(310+311+...+331)
2S=332-310
S=(332-310):2
\(S=3^{10}+3^{11}+3^{12}+...+3^{31}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3S=3^{11}+3^{12}+3^{13}+...+3^{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S-S=\left(3^{11}+3^{12}+3^{13}+...+3^{32}\right)-\left(3^{10}+3^{11}+3^{12}+...+3^{31}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow2S=3^{32}-3^{10}\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{32}-3^{10}}{2}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\frac{3}{10}>\frac{3}{15};\frac{3}{11}>\frac{3}{15};\frac{3}{12}>\frac{3}{15};\frac{3}{13}>\frac{3}{15};\frac{3}{14}>\frac{3}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}>\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}=\frac{3}{15}.5=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A>1\)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{11}.\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{5}{11}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}.1+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{11}{11}=1\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{4}{11}=\dfrac{3}{13}\left(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{4}{11}\right)=\dfrac{3}{13}.1=\dfrac{3}{13}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right).0=0\)