rút gọn các phân thức sau :
a, 20x^2-45/(2x+3)^2
b, 5x^2-10xy/2(2y-x)^3
c, 80x^3-125x/3(x-3)-(x-3)(8-4x)
giúp mình ạ mai cô kiểm tra mình rùi
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
10 tháng 9 2021
a.
\(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x+3+2x-3\right)\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)=24x\)
b.
\(\left(x-2y\right)^3+\left(x+2y\right)^3=\left(x-2y+x+2y\right)^3-3\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y+x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\left(x^2-4y^2\right).2x=8x^3-6x^3+24xy^2=2x^3+24xy^2\)
c.
\(\left(2x+3\right)\left(3-2x\right)+4x^2=\left(3+2x\right)\left(3-2x\right)+4x^2=9-\left(2x\right)^2+4x^2\)
\(=9-4x^2+4x^2=9\)
14 tháng 2 2020
Bài 2: \(a,\frac{7x-1}{2x^2+6x}=\frac{7x-1}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(7x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\frac{5-3x}{x^2-9}=\frac{5-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(5-3x\right)2x}{2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(b,\frac{x+1}{x-x^2}=\frac{x+1}{x\left(1-x\right)}=-\frac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{x+2}{2-4x+2x^2}=\frac{x+2}{2\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(c,\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{6}{x-1}=\frac{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(d,\frac{7}{5x}=\frac{7.2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}{2.5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(\frac{4}{x-2y}=-\frac{4}{2y-x}=-\frac{4.2.5x\left(2x+x\right)}{2.5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(\frac{x-y}{8y^2-2x^2}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(4y^2-x^2\right)}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}=\frac{5x\left(x-y\right)}{2.5x.\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
8 tháng 8 2017
phân tích thành nhân tử ở mẫu và tử sau đó ta rút gọn vậy là ra đáp số
8 tháng 8 2017
a) \(=\frac{5x\left(16x^2-25\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(4x-5\right)}\)\(\)
\(=\frac{5x\cdot\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(4x-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5x\left(4x+5\right)}{x-3}\)
b) \(=\frac{3^2-\left(x+5\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3-x-5\right)\left(3+x+5\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(8+x\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{8+x}{x+2}\)
TQ
2
4 tháng 10 2021
\(b,=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+y}\left(x\ne-y\right)\\ c,=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\left(x\ne-1;x\ne\pm2;x\ne0\right)\)
4 tháng 10 2021
b: \(\dfrac{x^3-x^2y+xy^2}{x^3+y^3}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+y}\)
c: \(\dfrac{\left(2x^2+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^3-4x\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
24 tháng 8 2019
A = (x - 1)(x + 3) - (x - 2)(5x - 4)
A = x2 + 2x - 3 - 5x2 + 14x - 8
A = -4x2 + 16x - 11
B = (3a - 2b)(9a2 + 6ab - 4b2)
B = 27a3 + 18a2b - 12ab2 - 18a2b - 12ab2 + 8b3
B = 27a3 -24ab2 + 8b3
C = (x - 1)(x + 1) - (2x - 3)(4 - 5x)
C = x2 - 1 - 8x + 10x + 12 - 15x
C = x2 - 13x + 11
\(\frac{20x^2-45}{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=\frac{5\left(4x^2-9\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=\frac{5\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=\frac{5\left(2x-3\right)}{2x+3}\)( ĐKXĐ : x ≠ -3/2 )
\(\frac{5x^2-10xy}{2\left(2y-x\right)^3}=\frac{-\left(10xy-5x^2\right)}{2\left(2y-x\right)^3}=\frac{-5x\left(2y-x\right)}{2\left(2y-x\right)^3}=\frac{-5x}{2\left(2y-x\right)^2}\)( ĐKXĐ : y ≠ x/2 )
\(\frac{80x^3-125x}{3\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(8-4x\right)}=\frac{5x\left(16x^2-25\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3-8+4x\right)}=\frac{5x\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(4x-5\right)}=\frac{5x\left(4x+5\right)}{x-3}\)
( ĐKXĐ : x ≠ 3 ; x ≠ 5/4 )