Tìm x , biết :
a. x2 = 2x + 1
b. (5x4 - 3x3) : 2x3 = 1/2
c. (x4 - 2x2 - 8) : (x - 2) = 0
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27 tháng 7 2021
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^4+9x^3-2x^2-4x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^3\left(x-1\right)+14x^2\left(x-1\right)+12x\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=5x^3+14x^2+12x+8\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^3+14x^2+12x+8}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^3+10x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^2\left(x+2\right)+4x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}\)
\(=5x^2+4x+4\)
27 tháng 7 2021
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^4+9x^3-2x^2-4x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^3\left(x-1\right)+14x^2\left(x-1\right)+12x\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=5x^3+14x^2+12x+8\)
3 tháng 6 2023
1: Sửa đề: 3x-5
\(=\dfrac{-x^2\left(3x-5\right)-3\left(3x-5\right)}{3x-5}=-x^2-3\)
2: \(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)
=5x^2+14x^2+12x+8
3: \(=\dfrac{5x^3+10x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8}{x+2}=5x^2+4x+4\)
4: \(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2-1}=x^2+1-2x\)
5: \(=\dfrac{x^2\left(5-3x\right)+3\left(5-3x\right)}{5-3x}=x^2+3\)
DX
1
31 tháng 10 2021
b: \(\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2-1}\)
\(=x^2-2x+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
c: \(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=5x^3+14x^2+12x+8\)
27 tháng 6 2023
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
Thu gọn:
`P(x)=`\(5x^4 + 3x^2 - 3x^5 + 2x - x^2 - 4 +2x^5\)
`= (-3x^5 + 2x^5) + 5x^4 + (3x^2 - x^2) + 2x - 4`
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4`
`Q(x) =`\(x^5 - 4x^4 + 7x - 2 + x^2 - x^3 + 3x^4 - 2x^2\)
`= x^5 + (-4x^4 + 3x^4) - x^3 + (x^2 - 2x^2) + 7x - 2`
`= x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`
`@` Tổng:
`P(x)+Q(x)=`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) + (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 + x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`
`= (-x^5 + x^5) - x^3 + (5x^4 - x^4) + (2x^2 - x^2) + (2x + 7x) + (-4-2)`
`= 4x^4 - x^3 + x^2 + 9x - 6`
`@` Hiệu:
`P(x) - Q(x) =`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) - (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 - x^5 + x^4 + x^3 + x^2 - 7x + 2`
`= (-x^5 - x^5) + (5x^4 + x^4) + x^3 + (2x^2 + x^2) + (2x - 7x) + (-4+2)`
`= -2x^5 + 6x^4 + x^3 + 3x^2 - 5x - 2`
`b)`
`@` Thu gọn:
\(H (x) = ( 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9) - ( 3x^5 - x^4 + 1 - x^2 + 7x)\)
`= 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9 - 3x^5 + x^4 - 1 + x^2 - 7x`
`= (3x^5 - 3x^5) + x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + (8x + 7x) + (9+1)`
`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10`
\(R( x) = x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x ( x^2 + 1) + 6x\)
`= x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x^3 - 4x + 6x`
`= x^4 + (7x^3 - 4x^3) + (-4x + 6x) - 4`
`= x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`
`@` Tổng:
`H(x)+R(x)=` \((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)+(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)
`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10+x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`
`= (x^4 + x^4) + (-2x^3 + 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x + 2x) + (10-4)`
`= 2x^4 + x^3 - x^2 + 17x + 6`
`@` Hiệu:
`H(x) - R(x) =`\((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)-(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)
`=x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10-x^4 - 3x^3 - 2x + 4`
`= (x^4 - x^4) + (-2x^3 - 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x - 2x) + (10+4)`
`= -5x^3 - x^2 + 13x + 14`
`@` `\text {# Kaizuu lv u.}`
18 tháng 7 2021
e) Ta có: \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1\)
\(=\left(x^4-1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)^3\)
h) Ta có: \(3x^2-3y^2-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)
18 tháng 7 2021
a) Ta có: \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2\left(x+2y\right)-x-2y\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
TG
18 tháng 7 2021
a) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
b) \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1+2x\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
c) \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27=x^3-3x^2-x^2+3x+9x-27=x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
d) \(a^6-a^4+2a^3+2a^2=a^2\left(a^4-a^2+2a+2\right)=a^2\left[a^2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+2\left(a+1\right)\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left(a^3-a^2+2\right)=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left[a^3+a^2-2a^2+2\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left[a^2\left(a+1\right)-2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)^2\left(a^2-2a+2\right)\)
18 tháng 7 2021
a) Ta có: \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
7 tháng 3 2020
1.
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)+3x\left(x+1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2\right)+6x^2-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+6\right)=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
b/ Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(x^2\)
\(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+4=0\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=t\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=t^2-2\)
\(t^2-2+3t+4=0\Rightarrow t^2+3t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=-1\\x+\frac{1}{x}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+1=0\left(vn\right)\\x^2+2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
7 tháng 3 2020
1c/
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+x^4-2x^4-2x^3+5x^3+5x^2-2x^2-2x+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(x+1\right)-2x^3\left(x+1\right)+5x^2\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-2x^3+5x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x^4-2x^3+5x^2-2x+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+x^2+x^2-2x+1+3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x=0\\x-1=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) không tồn tại x thỏa mãn
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-1\)
b) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\)
\(\left(5x^4-3x^3\right):2x^3=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3.\left(5x-2\right):2x^3=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x-2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=3\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy \(x=\frac{3}{5}\)
c) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne2\)
\(\frac{x^4-2x^2-8}{x-2}=0\)\(\Rightarrow x^4-2x^2-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-4x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x^2-4\right)+2\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow x^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
So sánh với ĐKXĐ ta thấy: \(x=-2\)thỏa mãn
Vậy \(x=-2\)