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\(=\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(x-3y\right)^2-10\left(x^2-y^2\right)-20\left(y^2-4\right)\)
\(=9x^2+y^2+6xy+x^2+9y^2-6xy-10x^2+10y^2-20y^2+40\)
\(=40\)(đpcm)
\(\text{a) }\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+y\right)-\left(x^2-y\right)\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x+2y\right)+3\left(y-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+xy-x^2-y\right)-\left(x^3-2x^2-xy+2y\right)-\left(x^2+2xy\right)+\left(3y-15\right)\)
\(=x^3+xy-x^2-y-x^3+2x^2+xy-2y-x^2-2xy+3y-15\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^3\right)+\left(-x^2+2x^2-x^2\right)+\left(xy+xy-2xy\right)+\left(-y-2y+3y\right)-15\)
\(=0+0+0+0-15\)
\(=-15\)
\(\text{b) }6\left(x^3y+x-3\right)-6x\left(2xy^3+1\right)-3x^2y\left(2x-4y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(6x^3y+6x-18\right)-\left(12x^2y^3+6x\right)-\left(6x^3y-12x^2y^3\right)\)
\(=6x^3y+6x-18-12x^2y^3-6x-6x^3y+12x^2y^3\)
\(=\left(6x^3y-6x^3y\right)+\left(6x-6x\right)+\left(-12x^2y^3+12x^2y^3\right)-18\)
\(=0+0+0-18\)
\(=-18\)
\(\text{c) }\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\left(x-2y\right)-6\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{4}{3}y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2y+2x^2y-4xy^2+4xy^2-8y^3\right)-\left(3-8y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-8y^3\right)-\left(3-8y^3\right)\)
\(=x^3-8y^3-3+8y^3\)
\(=x^3-3\)
\(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x}.\left(\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-\frac{x}{x^2-y^2}\right)-\frac{5x-3y}{y-x}\left(đk:x\text{≠}0-y;y\right).\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x}.\left(\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-\frac{x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\right)-\frac{5x-3y}{y-x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x}.\frac{x\left(x-y\right)-x\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)}+\frac{5x-3y}{x-y}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}.\frac{x^2-xy-x^2-xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)}+\frac{5x-3y}{x-y}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}.\frac{-2xy}{x-y}+\frac{5x-3y}{x-y}\)
\(=\frac{-2y}{x-y}+\frac{5x-3y}{x-y}\)
\(=\frac{-2xy+5x-3y}{x-y}\)
\(=\frac{5\left(x-y\right)}{x-y}\)
\(=5\)
Ta có đpcm
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x}.\dfrac{x}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x}.\dfrac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{5x-3y}{y-x}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}+\dfrac{5x-3y}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-y-x-y+5x-3y}{x-y}=\dfrac{5x-5y}{x-y}=5\)
=(x4 -y4) +(x4+x2y2) + 3y2
= (x2+y2)(x2-y2) + x2(x2-y2) +3y2 = 3(dpcm)
Ta có \(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^2=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2\)
\(=1-2x^2y^2\)
Tương tự \(x^6+y^6=\left(x^2\right)^3+\left(y^2\right)^3=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2-x^2y^2\right)=1-x^2y^2\)
Thế vào ta được
\(2\left(1-x^2y^2\right)-3\left(1-2x^2y^2\right)=2-2x^2y^2-3+6x^2y^2=4x^2y^2-1=\left(2xy\right)^2-1\)
Vậy là nó có phụ thuộc vào biến x,y mà bạn ? đề có sai không
Dũng Lê Trí ơi bạn viết sai rồi \(\left(x^2\right)^3+\left(y^2\right)^3\)phải bằng\(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4-x^2y^2\right)\)
Bài \(3\)
\(A=\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+3\right)-2x\left(x-3\right)+x+7\)
\(=2x^2+3x-10x-15-\left(2x^2-6x\right)+x+7\)
\(=2x^2+3x-10x-15-2x^2+6x+x+7\)
\(=\left(2x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(3x-10x+6x+x\right)+\left(-15+7\right)\)
\(=-8\)
Vậy biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào biến
\(B=4\left(y-6\right)-y^2\left(2+3y\right)+y\left(5y-4\right)+3y^2\)
Đề như này à?
Bài \(4\)
\(a,4a^2-16b^2=4\left(a^2-4b^2\right)=4\left(a-2b\right)\left(a+2b\right)\)
\(b,4x^2-4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.1+1^2=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(c,\) ?
\(d,\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x-y\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x-y\right)+\left(2x-y\right)\right]\\ =\left(x-y-2x+y\right)\left(x-y+2x-y\right)\\ =\left(-x\right)\left(3x-2y\right)\)
\(e,8x^3-y^3=\left(2x\right)^3-y^3\\ =\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(i,3x+6y+\left(x+2y\right)\\ =3\left(x+2y\right)+\left(x+2y\right)\\ =4\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(j,ax-ay-x+y=\left(ãx-ay\right)-\left(x-y\right)\\ =a\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(a-1\right)\)
`k,` `y` hay `y^2` ạ? vì nó mới phân tích được nhân tử.
2) \(P=\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)=8x^3+1=8.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+1=8.\dfrac{1}{8}+1=2\)
\(Q=\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)=x^3+27y^3=1^3+27.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=1+27.\dfrac{1}{27}=2\)
3) \(\left(8x+2\right)\left(1-3x\right)+\left(6x-1\right)\left(4x-10\right)=-50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x^2+2x+2+24x^2-64x+10=-50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-62x=-62\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
