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\(\text{a) }\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+y\right)-\left(x^2-y\right)\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x+2y\right)+3\left(y-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+xy-x^2-y\right)-\left(x^3-2x^2-xy+2y\right)-\left(x^2+2xy\right)+\left(3y-15\right)\)
\(=x^3+xy-x^2-y-x^3+2x^2+xy-2y-x^2-2xy+3y-15\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^3\right)+\left(-x^2+2x^2-x^2\right)+\left(xy+xy-2xy\right)+\left(-y-2y+3y\right)-15\)
\(=0+0+0+0-15\)
\(=-15\)
\(\text{b) }6\left(x^3y+x-3\right)-6x\left(2xy^3+1\right)-3x^2y\left(2x-4y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(6x^3y+6x-18\right)-\left(12x^2y^3+6x\right)-\left(6x^3y-12x^2y^3\right)\)
\(=6x^3y+6x-18-12x^2y^3-6x-6x^3y+12x^2y^3\)
\(=\left(6x^3y-6x^3y\right)+\left(6x-6x\right)+\left(-12x^2y^3+12x^2y^3\right)-18\)
\(=0+0+0-18\)
\(=-18\)
\(\text{c) }\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\left(x-2y\right)-6\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{4}{3}y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2y+2x^2y-4xy^2+4xy^2-8y^3\right)-\left(3-8y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-8y^3\right)-\left(3-8y^3\right)\)
\(=x^3-8y^3-3+8y^3\)
\(=x^3-3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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\(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x}.\left(\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-\frac{x}{x^2-y^2}\right)-\frac{5x-3y}{y-x}\left(đk:x\text{≠}0-y;y\right).\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x}.\left(\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-\frac{x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\right)-\frac{5x-3y}{y-x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x}.\frac{x\left(x-y\right)-x\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)}+\frac{5x-3y}{x-y}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}.\frac{x^2-xy-x^2-xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)}+\frac{5x-3y}{x-y}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}.\frac{-2xy}{x-y}+\frac{5x-3y}{x-y}\)
\(=\frac{-2y}{x-y}+\frac{5x-3y}{x-y}\)
\(=\frac{-2xy+5x-3y}{x-y}\)
\(=\frac{5\left(x-y\right)}{x-y}\)
\(=5\)
Ta có đpcm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x}.\dfrac{x}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x}.\dfrac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{5x-3y}{y-x}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}+\dfrac{5x-3y}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-y-x-y+5x-3y}{x-y}=\dfrac{5x-5y}{x-y}=5\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\frac{3xy-3x+2y-2}{y-1}-\frac{9x^2-1}{3x-1}\)
\(=\frac{3x\left(y-1\right)+2\left(y-1\right)}{y-1}-\frac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{3x-1}\)
\(=3x+2-3x+1\)
\(=1\)
Vậy biểu thức sau ko phụ thuộc vào gt của biến.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2-3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yz+x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2xz+z^2+y^2-2yz+z^2-3x^2-3y^2-3z^2\)
=0 không phụ thuộc vào biến
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A=x(x + 2y) - 2x (3x - y) + 5 (x2 - xy) - (20 - xy)
=x2+2xy-6x2+2xy+5x2-5xy-20+xy
=-20
B=x2 (2x - 3) -x (2x2 + 5) + 3x2 + 5x + 20
=2x3-3x2-2x3+-5x+3x2+5x+20
Câu cuối bạn viết ko rõ
\(=\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(x-3y\right)^2-10\left(x^2-y^2\right)-20\left(y^2-4\right)\)
\(=9x^2+y^2+6xy+x^2+9y^2-6xy-10x^2+10y^2-20y^2+40\)
\(=40\)(đpcm)
Vậy cái 20y^2 đâu r bạn