Cho biểu thức:
P=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\)\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\)\(\frac{x-2}{x-2\sqrt{x}+2}\)với \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
a)Rút gọn P
b)Tìm x để P<1
c)Tính giá trị của P khi \(x=13+4\sqrt{3}\)
K
Khách
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BT
26 tháng 5 2018
a/ Ta có: \(x+2\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\)
Và: \(x-1=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
=> \(P=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=> \(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=> \(P=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=> \(P=\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{2}{x-1}\)
b/ Thay \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}\) => \(P=\frac{2}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}-1}=\frac{2\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}}\)
=> \(P=-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
c/ \(P=\frac{2}{x-1}=-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) <=> \(\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=-2\)
<=> \(1=-2\sqrt{x}+2\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{x}=1=>\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}=>x=\frac{1}{4}\)
9 tháng 3 2020
\(1,A=\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
2, Với x>1 ta có \(\frac{1}{A}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}+3\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có
\(\frac{1}{A}\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}}+3=2\sqrt{3}+3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\pm\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\pm\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2=4\pm2\sqrt{3}\)
6 tháng 7 2019
\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}\ne1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}}\)
\(M=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}.\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1}-\frac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(b,M< \frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{2}< 0\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}-1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 0\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 0\)
Vì \(2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}>2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}>\sqrt{4}\Leftrightarrow x>4\)
6 tháng 7 2019
\(M=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(M=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)
\(M=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-1^2}-\frac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)
\(M=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(M=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x-1}\)
N
26 tháng 3 2019
\(P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(1-x^2\right)}{2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
BQ
17 tháng 9 2018
Chào em, em có thể kam khảo tại link:
Câu hỏi của Lê Thu Hà - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Nếu link bị chặn em copy và dán tại:
https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/1261852.html
Câu hỏi của Lê Thu Hà - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
D
17 tháng 9 2018
a) Rút gọn E
\(E=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(E=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\div\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2-x}{\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]\)
\(E=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\div\left[\frac{x-1+\sqrt{x}+2-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]\)
\(E=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\div\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(E=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(E=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Vậy \(E=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
HH
13 tháng 12 2020
a) Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(A=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(A=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(A=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11-\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11-\left(3x-9\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6\right)-\left(2x-2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-9\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+6-2x+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(-5\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Vậy : \(A=\frac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) \(A=\frac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{-5\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+17}{\sqrt{x}+3}=-5+\frac{17}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(A_{max}\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{17}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)_{max}\)
Vì \(x\ge0;x\ne1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}\ge0\\\frac{17}{\sqrt{x}+3}>0\end{cases}A_{max}\Leftrightarrow}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)_{min}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}_{min}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy : \(A_{max}=\frac{17}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c,d chưa làm được .-.
MN
7 tháng 1 2021
c) Để \(A=\frac{1}{2}\)
<=> \(\frac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{1}{2}\)
<=> \(-10\sqrt{x}+4=\sqrt{x}+3\)
<=> \(-11\sqrt{x}=-1\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{11}\)
<=> \(x=\frac{1}{121}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy ...
d) \(A\le\frac{2}{3}\)
<=> \(\frac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le\frac{2}{3}\)
<=> \(\frac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{2}{3}\le0\)
<=> \(\frac{-15\sqrt{x}+6-2\sqrt{x}-6}{3\sqrt{x}+9}\le0\)
<=> \(\frac{-17\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}+9}\le0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}-17\sqrt{x}\le0\\3\sqrt{x}+9>0\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{-17\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}+9}\le0\)(luôn đúng)
=> Ta có ĐPCM
10 tháng 10 2020
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{x-2}{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}\)
ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{x-2}{x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{2x-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3-2x+5\sqrt{x}-2+x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) Để P < 1
=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 1\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-1< 0\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)
<=> \(\frac{1-\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)
<=> \(\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)
Xét hai trường hợp :
1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}3-\sqrt{x}>0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-\sqrt{x}>-3\\\sqrt{x}< 2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}< 3\\\sqrt{x}< 2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 9\\x< 4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}3-\sqrt{x}< 0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-\sqrt{x}< -3\\\sqrt{x}>2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}>3\\\sqrt{x}>2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>9\\x>4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x>9\)
Kết hợp với ĐK => Với \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\in\left\{0;2;3\right\}\\x>9\end{cases}}\)thì thỏa mãn đề bài
Đề bài này be bét quá, xin phép sửa lại
a) đk: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne\left\{1;4\right\}\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{x-2}{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3-2x+3\sqrt{x}-2+x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
b) Ta có: \(P< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}< 0\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1< 0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}0\le x< 1\\x>4\end{cases}}\)