Tìm x để các biểu thức sau nguyên
A=\(\frac{2x-1}{x-1}\)
B=\(\frac{3x+4}{x+1}\)
C=\(\frac{4-3x}{2x+5}\)
K
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18 tháng 6 2019
\(a,\frac{-24}{x}+\frac{18}{x}=\frac{-24+18}{x}=\frac{-6}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\inƯ(-6)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
\(b,\frac{2x-5}{x+1}=\frac{2x+2-7}{x+1}=\frac{2(x+1)-7}{x+1}=2-\frac{7}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮x+1\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ(7)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Xét các trường hợp rồi tìm được x thôi :>
\(c,\frac{3x+2}{x-1}-\frac{x-5}{x-1}=\frac{3x+2-x-5}{x-1}=\frac{2x+7}{x-1}=\frac{2x-2+9}{x-1}=\frac{2(x-1)+9}{x-1}=2+\frac{9}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9⋮x-1\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ(9)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm9\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2;10;-8\right\}\)
d, TT
15 tháng 12 2016
b)\(B=\frac{x^2-3x+7}{x-3}=\frac{x\left(x-3\right)+7}{x-3}=x+\frac{7}{x-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow B\in Z\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{7}{x-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow x\in Z,\frac{7}{x-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow7⋮x-3\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left\{7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\in\left\{-1;-7;1;7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;-4;4;10\right\}\)
c)\(C=\frac{x^2+1}{x-1}=\frac{x^2-1+2}{x-1}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+2}{x-1}=\left(x+1\right)+\frac{2}{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow C\in Z\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)+\frac{2}{x-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow x-1\in Z;\frac{2}{x-1}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in Z;2⋮x-1\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{-1;-2;1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1;2;3\right\}\)
AH
14 tháng 8 2016
- Để B có giá trị nguyên thì 2x-5 chia het 3x-9
=> 6x-15 chia hết 3x-9
=> 6x-18+18-15 chia hết 3x-9
=> 2.[3x-9]+3 chia hết 3x-9
=> 3 chia hết cho 3x-9
=> \(3x-9\inƯ\left[3\right]=\left\{-1;1;3;-3\right\}\)
=> \(x\in\left\{4;2\right\}\)
AH
14 tháng 8 2016
- Để A có giá trị nguyên thì 3x-4 chia het 2+x
=> 3x-4 chia hết x+2
=> 3x+6-6-4 chia hết x+2
=> 3.[x+2] -6-2 chia hết x+2
=> -8 chia hết x+2
=> \(x+2\inƯ\left[-8\right]=\left\{-1;1;2;-2;4;-4;-8;8\right\}\)
=> \(x\in\left\{-3;-1;0;-4;2;-6;-10;6\right\}\)
16 tháng 12 2020
Bài 1.
a)\(\frac{4x-4}{x^2-4x+4}\div\frac{x^2-1}{\left(2-x\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\div\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\times\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{4}{x+1}\)
b) \(\frac{2x+1}{2x^2-x}+\frac{32x^2}{1-4x^2}+\frac{1-2x}{2x^2+x}=\frac{2x+1}{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{-32x^2}{4x^2-1}+\frac{1-2x}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-32x^3}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+4x+1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-32x^3}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-4x^2+4x-1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+4x+1-32x^3-4x^2+4x-1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{-32x^3+8x}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-8x\left(4x^2-1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{-8x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=-8\)
c) \(\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{1-x^2}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x}{x^2-1}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1+x+1+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\times\frac{x-1}{4x}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
Bài 3.
N = ( 4x + 3 )2 - 2x( x + 6 ) - 5( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
= 16x2 + 24x + 9 - 2x2 - 12x - 5( x2 - 4 )
= 14x2 + 12x + 9 - 5x2 + 20
= 9x2 + 12x + 29
= 9( x2 + 4/3x + 4/9 ) + 25
= 9( x + 2/3 )2 + 25 ≥ 25 > 0 ∀ x
=> đpcm
10 tháng 4 2020
a) A= \(\frac{3x^2+5x-2}{3x^2-7x+2}=0\)
\(ĐK:3x^2-7x+2\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ne\frac{1}{3}\\x\ne2\end{cases}\left(^∗\right)}\)
=> 3x2 + 5x + 2 =0
<=> 3x2 + 3x + 2x +2 = 0
<=> 3x .( x + 1 ) + 2 .( x + 1 ) =0
<=> ( x + 1 )(3x + 2 ) =0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\left(t/m\left(^∗\right)\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = -2/3
b) \(B=\frac{2x^2+10x+12}{x^3-4x}=0\left(ĐK:x\ne0;x^2\ne4\Leftrightarrow x\ne0;x\ne\pm2\right)\)
<=> 2x2+ 10x + 12 = 0
<=> x2 + 5x+ 6 =0
<=> ( x + 2 ) ( x + 3 ) =0\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\left(L\right)\\x=-3\left(t/m\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -3
c)\(C=\frac{x^3+x^2-x-1}{x^3+2x-5}=0\) \(ĐK:x^3+2x-5\ne0\left(^∗\right)\)
<=> x3 + x2 -x -1 =0
<=> ( x - 1 )(x2 + 2x + 1 )
<=> ( x-1 ) (x+1)2 = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(t/m\left(^∗\right)\right)\\x=-1\left(t/m\left(^∗\right)\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = { 1 ; -1 }
11 tháng 4 2020
a) A = \(\frac{3x^2+5x-2}{3x^2-7x+2}=0\) (ĐKXĐ: x khác 1/3, x khác 2)
<=> 3x^2 + 5x - 2 = 0
<=> (3x - 1)(x + 2) = 0
<=> 3x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
<=> 3x = 1 hoặc x = -2
<=> x = 1/3 (ktm) hoặc x = -2 (tm)
=> x = -2
b) B = \(\frac{2x^2+10x+12}{x^3-4x}=0\) (ĐKXĐ: x khác 0, x khác +-2)
<=> \(\frac{2\left(x^2+5x+6\right)}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{2\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
<=> 2(x + 3) = 0
<=> x + 3 = 0
<=> x = -3
c) C = \(\frac{x^3+x^2-x-1}{x^3+2x-5}=0\) (ĐKXĐ: x khác x^3 + 2x - 5)
<=> \(\frac{x^2\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{x^3+2x-5}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^3+2x-5}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^3+2x-5}=0\)
<=> (x + 1)(x - 1) = 0
<=> x + 1 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
<=> x = -1 hoặc x = 1
Bg
a) Ta có A = \(\frac{2x-1}{x-1}\)(x \(\inℤ\))
Để A nguyên thì 2x - 1 \(⋮\)x - 1
=> 2(x - 1) + 1 \(⋮\)x - 1
Mà 2(x - 1) \(⋮\)x - 1
Nên 1 \(⋮\)x - 1
=> x - 1 \(\in\)Ư(1)
=> x - 1 = 1 hay -1
=> x = {2; 0}
Vậy x = {2; 0}
b) Ta có:B =\(\frac{3x+4}{x+1}\)(x \(\inℤ\))
.....
=> 3x + 4 \(⋮\)x + 1
=> 3(x + 1) + 1 \(⋮\)x + 1
......
Nên 1 \(⋮\)x + 1
......
c) Ta có: C = \(\frac{4-3x}{2x+5}\)(x \(\inℤ\))
......
=> 4 - 3x \(⋮\)2x + 5
=> 2.(4 - 3x) + 3.(2x + 5) \(⋮\)2x + 5
=> 8 - 6x + 6x + 15 \(⋮\)2x + 5
=> 23 \(⋮\)2x + 5
=> 2x + 5 \(\in\)Ư(23)
....... (Tụ làm, có gì ko hiểu cứ hỏi)