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a) ĐKXĐ: x khác +2
\(\frac{x-2}{2+x}-\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\)
<=> \(\frac{x-2}{2+x}-\frac{3}{x-2}=\frac{2\left(x-11\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
<=> (x - 2)^2 - 3(2 + x) = 2(x - 11)
<=> x^2 - 4x + 4 - 6 - 3x = 2x - 22
<=> x^2 - 7x - 2 = 2x - 22
<=> x^2 - 7x - 2 - 2x + 22 = 0
<=> x^2 - 9x + 20 = 0
<=> (x - 4)(x - 5) = 0
<=> x - 4 = 0 hoặc x - 5 = 0
<=> x = 4 hoặc x = 5
làm nốt đi
b, \(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1;x\ne2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2-x}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{15\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
Suy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(2-x)+5(x-1)(x+1) = 15(x-1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x-x2-x+2+5x2-5 = 15x-15
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x-x2-x+5x2-15x = -15+5-2
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x2-14x = -12
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-14x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-8x-6x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x(x-2) - 6(x-2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\4x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(kotm\right)\\x=\frac{3}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x = \(\frac{3}{2}\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{9}:x + \frac{5}{6} = 0,5\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{3}{6} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}:\frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}.\frac{{ - 6}}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{4} - \left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{16}}{{12}}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{8}{{12}}\\x = \frac{1}{12}\end{array}\)
Vậy\(x = \frac{1}{12}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}1\frac{1}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 0,75\\\frac{5}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = \frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}.\frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\\x = \frac{5}{3} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{7}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{7}{3}\).
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4}} \right):\frac{3}{2} = \frac{4}{3}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = \frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = 2\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = 2 - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{8}{4} - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{3}{4}\\x = \frac{3}{4}:\left( { - \frac{5}{6}} \right)\\x = \frac{3}{4}.\frac{{ - 6}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\).
\(a,\)\(-\frac{3}{5}\cdot x=\frac{1}{4}+0,75\)
\(-\frac{3}{5}\cdot x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{4}{4}=1\)
\(x=1\div\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(x=-\frac{5}{3}\)
\(b,\)\(\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot x=\frac{28}{5}\times\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{21}-\frac{7}{21}\right)\cdot x=\frac{28}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{7}{28}-\frac{4}{28}\right)\)
\(-\frac{4}{21}\cdot x=\frac{28}{5}\cdot\frac{3}{28}\)
\(-\frac{4}{21}\cdot x=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{5}\div\left(-\frac{4}{21}\right)\)
\(x=-\frac{63}{20}\)
\(c,\)\(\frac{5}{7}\cdot x=\frac{9}{8}-0,125\)
\(\frac{5}{7}\cdot x=\frac{9}{8}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\frac{5}{7}\cdot x=1\)
\(x=1\div\frac{5}{7}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{5}\)
\(d,\)\(\left(\frac{2}{11}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot x=\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\cdot36\)
\(\left(\frac{6}{33}+\frac{11}{33}\right)\cdot x=\left(\frac{8}{56}-\frac{7}{56}\right)\cdot36\)
\(\frac{17}{33}\cdot x=\frac{1}{56}\cdot36\)
\(\frac{17}{33}\cdot x=\frac{9}{14}\)
\(x=\frac{9}{14}\div\frac{17}{33}\)
\(x=\frac{9}{14}\cdot\frac{33}{17}=\frac{297}{238}\)
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
Dài đấy :))
a) \(\left|x-1\right|-\left(-2\right)^3=9\cdot\left(-1\right)^{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|-\left(-8\right)=9\cdot1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+8=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\frac{x-2}{-4}=\frac{-9}{x-2}\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)=-4\cdot\left(-9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(\pm6\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=6\\x-2=-6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-4\end{cases}}\left(tmđk\right)\)
c) \(\frac{x-5}{3}=\frac{-12}{5-x}\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne5\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{3}=\frac{-12}{-\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{3}=\frac{12}{x-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5\right)=3\cdot12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(\pm6\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=6\\x-5=-6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-1\end{cases}}\left(tmđk\right)\)
d) \(8x-\left|4x+\frac{3}{4}\right|=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-x-2=\left|4x+\frac{3}{4}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-2=\left|4x+\frac{3}{4}\right|\)(*)
\(\left|4x+\frac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\Leftrightarrow4x+\frac{3}{4}\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\frac{3}{16}\)
Vậy ta xét hai trường hợp sau :
1. \(x\ge-\frac{3}{16}\)
(*) <=>\(7x-2=4x+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-4x=\frac{3}{4}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{11}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{12}\)(tmđk)
2. \(x< -\frac{3}{16}\)
(*) <=> \(7x-2=-\left(4x+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-2=-4x-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x+4x=-\frac{3}{4}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{44}\left(ktmđk\right)\)
Vậy x = 11/12
e) \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2019}{4040}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2019}{4040}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2019}{4040}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2019}{4040}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{4040}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=4040\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4039\)
ĐKXD là gì vậy