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20 tháng 8 2020

a) \(x^2-xz-9y^2+3yz\)

\(=\left(x^2-9y^2\right)-\left(xz-3yz\right)\)

\(=\left[x^2-\left(3y\right)^2\right]-z\left(x-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-z\left(x-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y-z\right)\)

b) \(x^3-x^2-5x+125\)

\(=\left(x^3+125\right)-\left(x^2+5x\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3+5^3\right)-x\left(x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+5^2\right)-x\left(x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+5^2-x\right)\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+25\right)\)

c) \(x^3+2x^2-6x-27\)

\(=\left(x^3-27\right)-\left(2x^2-6x\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3-3^3\right)-2x\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+3^2\right)-2x\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+3^2-2x\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+9\right)\)

e) \(4x^4+4x^3-x^2-x\)

\(=4x^3\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(4x^3-x\right)\)

f) \(x^6-x^4-9x^3+9x^2\)

\(=x^4\left(x^2-1\right)-9x^2\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-9x^2\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^4\left(x+1\right)-9x^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^5+x^4-9x^2\right)\)

12 tháng 8 2019

a) \(x^2-xz-9y^2+3yz\)

\(=\left(x^2-9y^2\right)-\left(xz-3yz\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-z\left(x-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y-z\right)\)

12 tháng 8 2019

c) \(x^3+2x^2-6x-27\)

\(=\left(x^3-27\right)+\left(2x^2-6x\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+2x\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+2x\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)

11 tháng 8 2021

1. \(x^3+2x^2-6x-27=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)

2. \(9x^2+6x-4y^2-4y=\left(9x^2-4y^2\right)+\left(6x-4y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)+2\left(3x-2y\right)=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y+2\right)\)

3. \(12x^3+4x^2-27x-9=4x^2\left(3x+1\right)-9\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

1) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2-6x-27\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+2x\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)

2: Ta có: \(9x^2+6x-4y^2-4y\)

\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)+2\left(3x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y+2\right)\)

29 tháng 5 2018

Bài làm:

a, 1-4x2

=1-(2x)2

=(1-2x).(1+2x)

b, 8-27x3

=23-(3x)3

=(2-3x).(4+6x+9x2)

Các câu còn lại bạn dùng hằng đẳng thức là phân tích được ra thôi

29 tháng 5 2018

1 - 4x^2 

= 1^2 - ( 2x )^2 

= ( 1 - 2x ) ( 1 + 2x ) 

8 - 27x^ 3 

= 2^3 - ( 3x )^3 

= ( 2 - 3x ) [ 2^2 + 2 * 3x + ( 3x )^2 ]

= ( 2 - 3x ) ( 4 + 6x + 9x^2 ) 

= ( 2 - 3x ) ( 9x^2 + 6x + 4 ) 

27 + 27x + 9x^2 + x^3 

= x^3 + 9x^2 + 27x + 27 

= x^3 + 3x^2 + 6x^2 + 18x + 9x + 27 

= x^2 ( x + 3 ) + 6x ( x + 3 ) + 9 ( x + 3 ) 

= ( x + 3 ) ( x^2 + 6x + 9 ) 

= ( x + 3 ) ( x + 3 )^2 

= ( x + 3 )^3 

x^2 + 4x - 5 

= x^2 - x + 5x - 5 

= x ( x - 1 ) + 5 ( x - 1 ) 

= ( x + 1 ) ( x - 5 ) 

20 tháng 8 2021

a) \(3xy-6xy^2=3xy\left(1-2y\right)\)

b) \(3x^3+6x^2+3x=3x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=3x\left(x+1\right)^2\)

c) \(x^3-x^2+2\)

d) \(x^2+4x+4-y^2=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-y^2=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\)

e) \(x^3+4x^2+4x=x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=x\left(x+2\right)^2\)

f) \(x^2+2x+1-9y^2=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2=\left(x-3y+1\right)\left(x+3y+1\right)\)

g) \(6x^2-12x=6x\left(x-2\right)\)

h) \(x^3-2x^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)

i) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-9=\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)

20 tháng 8 2021

k) \(2x^3+2x^2y-4xy^2=2x\left(x^2+xy-2y^2\right)\)

l) \(x^3-7x^2+9x+3x^2-21x+27=x\left(x^2-7x+9\right)+3\left(x^2-7x+9\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)

30 tháng 7 2018

do hơi bận nên mk ghi đáp án nha, ko hiểu đâu ib mk 

a)  \(3xy^2-2xy+12x=x\left(3y^2-2y+12\right)\)

b)  \(x^3-10x^2+25x-16xy^2=x\left(x-4y-5\right)\left(x+4y-5\right)\)

c)  \(5y^3-10xy^2+5x^2y-20y=5y\left(y-x-2\right)\left(y-x+2\right)\)

d)  \(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\) 

e)  \(9x^2+y^2+6xy=\left(3x+y\right)^2\)

f)  \(8-12x+6x^2-x^3=\left(2-x\right)^3\)

g)  \(125x^3-75x^2+15x-1=\left(5x-1\right)^3\)

h)  \(x^2-xz-9y^2+3yz=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y-z\right)\)