\(Tính:C=2^2+5^2+8^2+...+\left(3n-1\right)^2\)
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\(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=8+4\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}-6\)
\(=2\)
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\(C=-\left[\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(3+1\right)\cdot3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{\left(4+1\right)\cdot4}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\cdot\dfrac{\left(50+1\right)\cdot50}{2}\right]\\ C=-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4\cdot3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5\cdot4}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\cdot\dfrac{51\cdot50}{2}\right)\\ C=-\left(2+\dfrac{5}{2}+...+\dfrac{51}{2}\right)\\ C=-\dfrac{4+5+...+51}{2}=-\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(51+4\right)\left(51-4+1\right)}{2}}{2}=-\dfrac{55\cdot48}{4}=-660\)
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Chắc có lẽ bạn định làm như này:
\(\frac{1}{\left(3n+2\right)\left(3n+5\right)}=\frac{3}{3\left(3n+2\right)\left(3n+5\right)}=\frac{\left(3n+5\right)-\left(3n+2\right)}{3\left(3n+2\right)\left(3n+5\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{3n+2}-\frac{1}{3n+5}\right]\)
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n=1=> đẳng thức đúng
giả sử có số n=a thoả mãn pt=>
2+5+8+....+(3a-1)=a(3a+1)/2=(3a^2+a)/2(1)
phải chứng minh n=a+1 thoả mãn pt:
2+5+8+......+(3a+2)=(a+1)(3a+4)/2=(3a^2+7a+4)/2(2)
lấy (2) trừ (1) ta được:
(6a+4)/2=3a+2
=> 0=0 (đúng vs mọi a)
=> đẳng thức (2) đúg, dpcm
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\(b,lim\dfrac{\left(n^2+1\right)\left(n-10\right)^2}{\left(n+1\right)\left(3n-3\right)^3}\)
\(=lim\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{10}{n^2}\right)^2}{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{n^2}-\dfrac{3}{n^3}\right)}=0\)
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a: \(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\)
\(=n^3+2n^2+3n^2+6n-n-2+n^3+2\)
\(=5n^2+5n=5\left(n^2+n\right)⋮5\)
b: \(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)
\(=6n^2+30n+n+5-6n^2+3n-10n+5\)
\(=24n+10⋮2\)
d: \(=\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+2n\right)\)
\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\)