Cho A = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + … + 3100. Tìm số tự nhiện n biết 2A + 3 = 3n.
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A=3+32+33+...+3100
3A=32+33+...+3101
3A-A=(32+33+...+3101)-(3+32+33+...+3100)
2A=3101-3
2A+3=3101
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3.\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=2A=\left[3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{101}\right]-\left[3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\right]\)\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{101}-3\)
Theo đề bài ta có 2A + 3 = 3n ( \(n\in N\) )
\(\Rightarrow2A+3=3^{101}-3+3=3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow2A+3=3^{101}=3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{101}=3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow101=n\) ( thỏa mãn điều kiện \(n\in N\)
Vậy n = 101
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: A = 3 + 3 2 + 3 3 + . . . + 3 100
=> 3 A = 3 2 + 3 3 + 3 4 + . . . + 3 101
=> 3 A - A = ( 3 2 + 3 3 + 3 4 + . . . + 3 101 ) - ( 3 + 3 2 + 3 3 + . . . + 3 100 )
=> 2 A = 3 2 + 3 3 + 3 4 + . . . + 3 101 - 3 - 3 2 - 3 3 - . . . - 3 100
2 A = 3 101 - 3 <=> 2 A + 3 = 3 101 , mà 2 A + 3 = 3 n
=> n = 101
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
B = 31 + 32 + 33 +...+ 3100
3B = 32 + 33 + ...+ 3100 + 3101
3B - B = 3101 - 3
2B = 3101 - 3
2B + 3 = 3n
⇒ 3101 - 3 + 3= 3n
3n = 3101
n = 101
Kết luận n = 101
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A=3+32+33+...+399
3A=32+33+...+3100
3A-A=(32+33+...+3100)-(3+32+33+...+399)
2A=3100-3
2A+3=3100
⇒n=100
Đây nè bạn, chúc bạn học tốt :))
A = 3 + 32 + 33+ ... + 399
3A = 3. (3 + 32 + 33+ ... + 399)
3A \(=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{100}\)
3A \(=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{100}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\right)\)
2A\(=3^{100}-3\)
Vậy, sau khi tìm đc 2A, ta tìm stn n nha:
2A + 3 = 3n
\(=3^{100}-3+3=3^n\)
⇒\(3^{100}=3^n\)(Vì -3 +3 = 0)
Vậy n = 100
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\\3B=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{101}\\3B-B=(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{101})-(3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100})\\2B=3^{101}-3\\\Rightarrow 2B+3=3^{101}\)
Mặt khác: \(2B+3=3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow 3^n=3^{101}\\\Rightarrow n=101(tm)\)
Vậy n = 101.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a. $2^{29}< 5^{29}< 5^{39}$
$\Rightarrow A< B$
b.
$B=(3^1+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2009}+3^{2010})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+3^5(1+3)+...+3^{2009}(1+3)$
$=(1+3)(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})$
$=4(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})\vdots 4$
Mặt khác:
$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+....+(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010})$
$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+...+3^{2008}(1+3+3^2)$
$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+....+3^{2008})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2008})\vdots 13$
Bài 1:
c.
$A=1-3+3^2-3^3+3^4-...+3^{98}-3^{99}+3^{100}$
$3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+3^5-...+3^{99}-3^{100}+3^{101}$
$\Rightarrow A+3A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow 4A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}+1}{4}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(A=2019\cdot2021=2020^2-1\)
\(B=2020^2\)
Do đó: A<B
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Dịch ra là: Ta có: 3A = 3. (1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 399 + 3100) (1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 399 + 3100) 3A = 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3100 + 31013 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3100 + 3101 Suy ra: 3A - A = (3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3100 + 3101) - (1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 399 + 3100) (3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3100 + 3101) - (1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 399 + 3100) ⇒⇒ A = 3101−123101−12 Vậy A = 3101−12
Mà đoạn 2A sai nhé bạn, sửa lại:
2A = 3101−13101−1 2A=-10001
A=-10001/2
A=-5000,5
Vậy A=-5000,5
A = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 3100
3A = 3( 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 3100 )
= 32 + 33 + 34 + 35 + ... + 3101
3A - A = ( 32 + 33 + 34 + 35 + ... +101 ) - ( 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 3100 )
=> 2A = 32 + 33 + 34 + 35 + ... +3101 - 3 - 32 - 33 - 34 - ... - 3100
2A = 3101 - 3
2A + 3 = 3n
=> 3101 + 3 - 3 = 3n
=> 3101 = 3n
=> n = 101
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{100}\)\
\(\Rightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{100}+3^{101}\)
\(3A-A=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{101}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{101}-3\Leftrightarrow3^{101}-3+3=3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{101}=3^n\Leftrightarrow n=101\) Vậy \(n=101\)