Question

[Nguyễn Thảo Hân]

1,giá trị lớn nhất cảu biểu thức là:

a, A= sin²x+ 2cosx+1

c, B= cos²x- 2sinx -3

2, kết quả thu gọn của các biểu thức là:

a, A= \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cosx}}}\) ( 0<x< \(\frac{\pi}{2}\))

b, B= \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+2cosa}}}\) ( 0<x< \(\frac{\pi}{2}\))

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Việt Lâm]

\(A=1-cos^2x+2cosx+1=3-\left(cosx-1\right)^2\le3\)

\(A_{max}=3\) khi \(cosx=1\)

\(B=1-sin^2x-2sin^2x-3=-1-\left(sinx+1\right)^2\le-1\)

\(B_{max}=-1\) khi \(sinx=-1\)

\(A=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(2cos^2\frac{x}{2}-1\right)}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{cos^2\frac{x}{2}}}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(2cos^2\frac{x}{4}-1\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{cos^2\frac{x}{4}}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos\frac{x}{4}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(2cos^2\frac{x}{8}-1\right)}=\sqrt{cos^2\frac{x}{8}}=cos\frac{x}{8}\)

\(B=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+2\left(2cos^2\frac{a}{2}-1\right)}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{4cos^2\frac{a}{2}}}}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+2cos\frac{a}{2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+2\left(cos^2\frac{a}{4}-1\right)}}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{4cos^2\frac{a}{4}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2+2cos\frac{a}{4}}=\sqrt{2+2\left(2cos^2\frac{a}{8}-1\right)}=2cos\frac{a}{8}\)