B=21+22+23+....22016. Chứng minh Bchia hết cho 21
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\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)...+2^{2014}\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2.7+2^4.7...+2^{2014}.7\)
\(\Rightarrow A=7\left(2+2^4...+2^{2014}\right)⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
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Ta có :
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4...2^{2010}\)\(^0\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+....+2^{2009}.3\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+....+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)
Ta có :
\(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{2010}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2.7+2^4.7+....+2^{2008}.7\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+....+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
Vậy \(2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}⋮3\) và \(7\)
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Câu 1:
$A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6)+....+(2^{2019}+2^{2020})$
$=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+2^5(1+2)+....+2^{2019}(1+2)$
$=(1+2)(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})=3(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})\vdots 3$
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$A=2+(2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7)+....+(2^{2018}+2^{2019}+2^{2020})$
$=2+2^2(1+2+2^2)+2^5(1+2+2^2)+....+2^{2018}(1+2+2^2)$
$=2+(1+2+2^2)(2^2+2^5+....+2^{2018})$
$=2+7(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2018})$
$\Rightarrow A$ chia $7$ dư $2$.
Câu 2:
$B=(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+....+(3^{2021}+3^{2022})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+...+3^{2021}(1+3)$
$=(1+3)(3+3^3+...+3^{2021})=4(3+3^3+....+3^{2021})\vdots 4$
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$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2020}+3^{2021}+3^{2022})$
$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+....+3^{2020}(1+3+3^2)$
$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})\vdots 13$ (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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A = 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰¹⁰
= (2¹ + 2²) + (2³ + 2⁴) + ... + (2²⁰⁰⁹ + 2²⁰¹⁰)
= 2.(1 + 2) + 2³.(1 + 2) + ... + 2²⁰⁰⁹.(1 + 2)
= 2.3 + 2³.3 + ... + 2²⁰⁰⁹.3
= 3.(2 + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰⁰⁹) ⋮ 3
Vậy A ⋮ 3 (1)
A = 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰¹⁰
= (2¹ + 2² + 2³) + (2⁴ + 2⁵ + 2⁶) + ... + (2²⁰⁰⁸ + 2²⁰⁰⁹ + 2²⁰¹⁰)
= 2.(1 + 2 + 2²) + 2⁴.(1 + 2 + 2²) + ... + 2²⁰⁰⁸.(1 + 2 + 2²)
= 2.7 + 2⁴.7 + ... + 2²⁰⁰⁸.7
= 7.(2 + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰⁰⁸) ⋮ 7
Vậy A ⋮ 7 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ⇒ A ⋮ 3 và A ⋮ 7
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