Read the sentences and decide which statement(s) is/are true, false or not given.
1) A total of about 20 000 deaths caused by lung cancer is closely related to smoking in countries like the United States. Therefore, smoking prohibition is one of the best solutions for fewer deaths due to lung cancer in those countries.
A. There are 20 000 deaths caused by cigarettes in the USA.
B. 20 000 deaths caused by cancer are people who live in America.
C. Several countries need to ban smoking completely, like the United States.
D. Such governments as the USA's will have fewer deaths caused by smoking, should they establish smoking prohibition.
E. The USA hasn't had any deaths relating to cigarettes.
2) It is proved that people living with smokers will be more likely to suffer from lung diseases than smokers. For instance, in a family where the husband is a smoker, his wife and children will have a more 25% chance to suffer from diseases like pneumonia. People who exposed to constant smoking during childhood and/or adolescence will also have more chances to have respiratory diseases.
A. If you live with somebody who smokes, you will also take up smoking.
B. If you live with somebody who smokes, you won't have pneumonia.
C. If your parents smoked constantly during your childhood, you will be likely to suffer from respiratory diseases.
D. High level of exposure to smoking can make you more likely to have lung diseases.
3) Deaths caused by respiratory diseases are no longer unrelated to smoking. Patients who suffer from diseases like pneumonia or COPD won't stand a chance of survival if they are heavy smokers. Moreover, Emphysema or other diseases will make patients less likely to have no after-effects.
A. Smoking is, however, unrelated to lung cancer.
B. Patients who suffer from COPD and Emphysema will be likely to have after-effects.
C. Heavy smokers won't survive if they are sick.
D. There is no chance that a heavy smoker will able to overcome respiratory diseases.
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Đáp án B
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “While anyone can develop lung cancer, cigarette smoking and exposure to smoke can increase the likelihood that a person will experience the condition.”.
Dịch: Trong khi bất kì ai cũng có thể bị ung thư phổi, hút thuốc và tiếp xúc với khói thuốc có thể làm tăng khả năng 1 người có thể phải trải qua tình cảnh đó.
Đáp án A
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “If a doctor identifies a suspicious lesion on an imaging study, they may recommend taking a sample of lung tissue to test for potentially cancerous cells.”.
Dịch: Nếu bác sĩ phát hiện ra một thương tổn khả nghi trong hình chuẩn đoán, họ có thể sẽ gợi ý việc lấy mẫu thử từ tế bào phổi để kiểm tra tế bào ung thư tiềm năng.
IX. Read the passage and then decide if the following statements are True or False or Not Given.
It took hundreds of thousands of years for the world population to grow to 1 billion. However, in just another two centuries, it grew sevenfold. You know, in 2011, the total populaion of the world reached 7 billion. And today, it' s about 7.5 billion. Tokyo, with 37.8 million residents, continues to be the largest city in the world in terms of population.
Advances in modern medicine are the main cause of this dramatic growth in the world population. It helps the birth rates increase and the death rates decline. The second contributor is the improvrment in living standards. This leads to the rise of global lifespan, from 64.8 years in the early 1990s to 70.0 years today. Last but not least, the number of women of reproductive age is increasing day by day.
However, the rapid population growth can lead to the shortage in medical and educational facilities and services. The population grows fast so the demand for energy also increases. Therefore, energy shortages are also a big problem. In addition, air, water and land pollution caused by growing population in big cities has bad effects on people' s health.
1. The population of the world increased seven times just in two centuries.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
2. the birth rates are higher than the death rates.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
3. The global population today is 37 million.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
4. When the population grows rapidly, the poor have more problems than the rich.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
IX. Read the passage and then decide if the following statements are True or False or Not Given.
It took hundreds of thousands of years for the world population to grow to 1 billion. However, in just another two centuries, it grew sevenfold. You know, in 2011, the total populaion of the world reached 7 billion. And today, it' s about 7.5 billion. Tokyo, with 37.8 million residents, continues to be the largest city in the world in terms of population.
Advances in modern medicine are the main cause of this dramatic growth in the world population. It helps the birth rates increase and the death rates decline. The second contributor is the improvrment in living standards. This leads to the rise of global lifespan, from 64.8 years in the early 1990s to 70.0 years today. Last but not least, the number of women of reproductive age is increasing day by day.
However, the rapid population growth can lead to the shortage in medical and educational facilities and services. The population grows fast so the demand for energy also increases. Therefore, energy shortages are also a big problem. In addition, air, water and land pollution caused by growing population in big cities has bad effects on people' s health.
1. The population of the world increased seven times just in two centuries.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
2. the birth rates are higher than the death rates.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
3. The global population today is 37 million.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
4. When the population grows rapidly, the poor have more problems than the rich.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
Đáp án A
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “The overgrowth of cells leads to the development of tumors and the harmful effects of cancer.”.
Dịch: Sự phát triển quá nhanh của các tế bào dẫn đến sự phát triển của khối u, và tác hại nghiêm trọng của ung thư.
Đáp án B
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Doctors typically diagnose two lung cancer types, small cell and non-small cell…”.
Dịch: Các bác sĩ nhìn chung chuẩn đoán được 2 loại tế bào ung thư phổi: tế bào nhỏ, và tế bào lớn.
Đáp án: A
Thông tin: Many Vietnam rice varieties exported to all over the world are renowned for their distinctive flavor.
Dịch: Nhiều giống lúa Việt Nam xuất khẩu trên toàn thế giới nổi tiếng với hương vị đặc biệt của chúng.
Đáp án B
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “One example is when a doctor performs a bronchoscopy, which involves inserting a special thin, lighted scope with a camera on the end.”.
Dịch: Một ví dụ điển hình là khi bác sĩ làm nội so phế quản, mà trong đó bác sĩ sẽ đưa vào phế quản 1 máy nội soi cực nhỏ, có thắp sáng và camera ở đầu.
