(a+b+c):3=120
a-b=12
b-c=9
tìm a,b,c
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1/ A=12(10a+3b) chia heets cho 12
2/
a/ 2a+7b Chia hết cho 3 => 2(2a+7b)=4a+14b=4a+2b+12b Chia hết cho 3 mà 12 b Chia hết cho 3 nên 4a+2b cũng chia hết cho 3
b/ a+b chia hết cho 2 nên a+b chẵn mà a+3b=(a+b)+2b. Do a+b chẵn và 2b chẵn => a+3b chẵn => a+3b chia hết cho 2
Mẫu số to quá nên ko nghĩ ra cách giải đẹp mắt:
Dự đoán dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=b=c=1\), ta cần c/m: \(A\le\dfrac{3}{16}\)
Do \(\sum\dfrac{a+1}{a^2+1+10a+20}\le\sum\dfrac{a+1}{2a+10a+20}=\sum\dfrac{a+1}{12a+20}\)
Nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh: \(\sum\dfrac{a+1}{3a+5}\le\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\sum\left(\dfrac{3a+3}{3a+5}-1\right)\le\dfrac{9}{4}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sum\dfrac{1}{3a+5}\ge\dfrac{3}{8}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+10\left(a+b+c\right)+25}{\left(3a+5\right)\left(3b+5\right)\left(3c+5\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\) (quy đồng)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(a+b+c\right)+3\left(ab+bc+ca+2\left(a+b+c\right)\right)+25}{27abc+45\left(ab+bc+ca+2\left(a+b+c\right)\right)-15\left(a+b+c\right)+125}\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(a+b+c\right)+52}{27abc-15\left(a+b+c\right)+530}\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow47\left(a+b+c\right)\ge27abc+114\)
Điều này đúng do:
\(9=2\left(a+b+c\right)+ab+bc+ca\le2\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c-3\right)\left(a+b+c+9\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge3\)
Và: \(9=a+b+c+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca\ge9\sqrt[9]{a^4b^4c^4}\)
\(\Rightarrow abc\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}47\left(a+b+c\right)\ge141\\27abc+114\le27+114=141\end{matrix}\right.\) (đpcm)
a: A=(100-99)(100+99)+(98-97)(98+97)+...+(2-1)(2+1)
=100+99+98+...+2+1
=5050
b: \(B=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)\)+1
\(=2^{64}-1+1=2^{64}\)
\(A=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(99-98\right)\left(98+97\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\\ A=100+99+99+98+...+2+1\\ A=\left(100+1\right)\left(100-1+1\right):2=5050\)
\(B=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\\ B=\left(2^1-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\\ B=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\\ B=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\\ B=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\\ B=\left(2^{32}-1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\\ B=\left(2^{64}-1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1=2^{128}-1+1=2^{128}\)
\(C=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2ac-2bc-2a^2-4ab-2b^2\\ C=2c^2\)
a: \(A=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98+97\right)\left(98-97\right)+....+\left(2+1\right)\left(2-1\right)\)
\(=100+99+98+97+...+2+1\)
=5050
b: \(B=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^{32}-1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^{64}-1\right)\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=2^{128}-1+1=2^{128}\)
a. \(A=100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+...+2^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98-97\right)\left(98+97\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=199+195+...+3\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(199+3\right)\left(\dfrac{199-3}{4}+1\right)}{2}=5050\)
b. \(B=3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1^2\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1^2\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1^2\)
\(=2^{128}-1+1=2^{128}\)
c) \(C=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2ac-2bc-2a^2-2b^2-4ab\)
\(=2c^2\)
Sửa đề: chứng minh:\(\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{12b^2+11bc+2c^2}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{12c^2+11ca+2a^2}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{12a^2+11ca+2b^2}}\ge\frac{3}{5}\)
Ta có: \(12b^2+11bc+2c^2=\frac{1}{4}\left(7b+3c\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\left(b-c\right)^2\le\frac{1}{4}\left(7b+3c\right)^2\)
Do đó: \(\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{12b^2+11bc+2c^2}}\ge\frac{2a^2}{7b+3c}\).Tương tự hai BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế thu được:
\(VT\ge\frac{2a^2}{7b+3c}+\frac{2b^2}{7c+3a}+\frac{2c^2}{7a+3b}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{a^2}{7b+3c}+\frac{b^2}{7c+3a}+\frac{c^2}{7a+3b}\right)\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{10\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3}{5}\)(áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel)
Ta có đpcm. Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
P/s: Is that true? Thấy đề nó là lạ nên sửa thôi chứ ko chắc rằng mình sửa đúng..
@Cool Kid: Cách của mình"
Đầu tiên ta xét hiệu: \(12b^2+11bc+2c^2-x\left(b-c\right)^2\). Ta chọn x để biểu thức sau khi phân tích có dạng một số chính phương.
\(=\left(12-x\right)b^2+\left(11+2x\right)bc+\left(2-x\right)c^2\)
\(=\left(12-x\right)\left(b+\frac{\left(11+2x\right)c}{2\left(12-x\right)}\right)^2+\left(2-x\right)c^2-\frac{\left(11+2x\right)^2c^2}{4\left(12-x\right)}\)
\(=\left(12-x\right)\left(b+\frac{\left(11+2x\right)c}{2\left(12-x\right)}\right)^2+c^2\left[\left(2-x\right)-\frac{\left(11+2x\right)^2}{4\left(12-x\right)}\right]\)
Đến đây thì ý tưởng đã rõ, ta chọn x sao cho 12 - x > 0 và:
\(\left(2-x\right)-\frac{\left(11+2x\right)^2}{4\left(12-x\right)}=0\). Bấm máy tính ta suy ra \(x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
Từ đó có thể dễ dàng suy ra cách phân tích bên trên
\(2,\\ a,a^3+b^3=a^3=3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3a^2b-3ab^2\\ =\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\\ b,a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\\ =\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\\ =\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\\ =\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac-ab-bc\right)\)