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1) Áp dụng bunhiacopxki ta được \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a^2+bc\right)^2}=2a^2+bc\), tương tự với các mẫu ta được vế trái \(\le\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1< =>\)\(1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\le2< =>\)
\(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)<=> \(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{2b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\ge1\) (1)
áp dụng (x2 +y2 +z2)(m2+n2+p2) \(\ge\left(xm+yn+zp\right)^2\)
(2a2bc +b2c2 + 2b2ac+a2c2 + 2c2ab+a2b2). VT\(\ge\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2\) <=> (ab+bc+ca)2. VT \(\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2< =>VT\ge1\) ( vậy (1) đúng)
dấu '=' khi a=b=c
\(\left(\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{7}.\frac{\sqrt{7}}{y}\right)^2\le\left(2+7\right)\left(2x^2+\frac{7}{y^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+\frac{7}{y^2}}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(2x+\frac{7}{y}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{1}{3}\left[2\left(a+b+c\right)+7\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\right]\)
\(VT\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(6+\frac{63}{a+b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(6+\frac{63}{3}\right)=9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Bài 1: diendantoanhoc.net
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\) BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{3zx+2yz}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{3xy+2xz}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{3yz+2xy}}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{5z}\cdot\sqrt{3x+2y}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{5x}\cdot\sqrt{3y+2z}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{5y}\cdot\sqrt{3z+2x}}\ge\frac{3}{5}\)
Theo BĐT AM-GM và Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\( {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum }\)\(_{cyc}\frac{x}{\sqrt{5z}\cdot\sqrt{3x+2y}}\ge2\)\( {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum }\)\(\frac{x}{3x+2y+5z}\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x\left(3x+2y+5z\right)+y\left(5x+3y+2z\right)+z\left(2x+5y+3z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+7\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\frac{20}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{20}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{5\left[x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]}=\frac{3}{5}\)
Bổ sung bài 1:
BĐT được chứng minh
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b=c
1)
Ta có: \(M=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{\sqrt{3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+4c\right)}}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{\frac{3\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b+4c\right)}{2}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=3\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c
2)
\(\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{2a}{ab+1}\right)^2}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2a}{\sqrt[3]{2a\left(ab+1\right)^2}}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2a}{\frac{2a+\left(ab+1\right)+\left(ab+1\right)}{3}}=3\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{ab+a+1}\)
Ta có bổ đề: \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}=1\left(abc=1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{2a}{ab+1}\right)^2}\ge3\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge4\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge1\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge1\)
\(P=\sqrt{x^2+2y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+2z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+2x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+2y\right)^2}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+2z\right)^2}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+2x\right)^2}{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(3x+3y+3z\right)\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\) hay \(a=b=c=3\)
\(\left(2+7\right)\left(2a^2+\dfrac{7}{b^2}\right)\ge\left(2a+\dfrac{7}{b}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2a^2+\dfrac{7}{b^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2a+\dfrac{7}{b}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{2b^2+\dfrac{7}{c^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2a+\dfrac{7}{c}\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{2c^2+\dfrac{7}{a^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2c+\dfrac{7}{a}\right)\)
Cộng vế:
\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2a+2b+2c+\dfrac{7}{a}+\dfrac{7}{b}+\dfrac{7}{c}\right)=2+\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(VT\ge2+\dfrac{7}{9}.\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\) (do \(a+b+c=3\))
\(VT\ge2+\dfrac{7}{9}.\left(\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a}}+\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{b}}+\sqrt{c}.\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{c}}\right)^2=9\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Sửa đề: chứng minh:\(\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{12b^2+11bc+2c^2}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{12c^2+11ca+2a^2}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{12a^2+11ca+2b^2}}\ge\frac{3}{5}\)
Ta có: \(12b^2+11bc+2c^2=\frac{1}{4}\left(7b+3c\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\left(b-c\right)^2\le\frac{1}{4}\left(7b+3c\right)^2\)
Do đó: \(\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{12b^2+11bc+2c^2}}\ge\frac{2a^2}{7b+3c}\).Tương tự hai BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế thu được:
\(VT\ge\frac{2a^2}{7b+3c}+\frac{2b^2}{7c+3a}+\frac{2c^2}{7a+3b}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{a^2}{7b+3c}+\frac{b^2}{7c+3a}+\frac{c^2}{7a+3b}\right)\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{10\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3}{5}\)(áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel)
Ta có đpcm. Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
P/s: Is that true? Thấy đề nó là lạ nên sửa thôi chứ ko chắc rằng mình sửa đúng..
@Cool Kid: Cách của mình"
Đầu tiên ta xét hiệu: \(12b^2+11bc+2c^2-x\left(b-c\right)^2\). Ta chọn x để biểu thức sau khi phân tích có dạng một số chính phương.
\(=\left(12-x\right)b^2+\left(11+2x\right)bc+\left(2-x\right)c^2\)
\(=\left(12-x\right)\left(b+\frac{\left(11+2x\right)c}{2\left(12-x\right)}\right)^2+\left(2-x\right)c^2-\frac{\left(11+2x\right)^2c^2}{4\left(12-x\right)}\)
\(=\left(12-x\right)\left(b+\frac{\left(11+2x\right)c}{2\left(12-x\right)}\right)^2+c^2\left[\left(2-x\right)-\frac{\left(11+2x\right)^2}{4\left(12-x\right)}\right]\)
Đến đây thì ý tưởng đã rõ, ta chọn x sao cho 12 - x > 0 và:
\(\left(2-x\right)-\frac{\left(11+2x\right)^2}{4\left(12-x\right)}=0\). Bấm máy tính ta suy ra \(x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
Từ đó có thể dễ dàng suy ra cách phân tích bên trên