Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của các biểu thức sau:
a) A =\(|4x-2|+1\)
b) B = \(|x-2020|+|x-1|\)
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Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(A=25x^2-20x+7\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)(đpcm)
d) Ta có: \(D=x^2-2x+2\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)(đpcm)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-2x+5\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
b) Ta có: \(B=x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2 :
a, \(x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 2
b, Ta có \(\left(x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\Rightarrow\dfrac{-100}{\left(x+1\right)^2+10}\ge-\dfrac{100}{10}=-10\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -1
Bài 1 :
a, Ta có \(A\left(x\right)=x^2-4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b, \(B\left(x\right)=x^2\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)=\left(x^2+1>0\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c, \(C\left(x\right)=\left|2x-3\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{3}+3=\dfrac{10}{3}\\2x=-\dfrac{1}{3}+3=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(A=2x+1-x^2=2-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=2-\left(x-1\right)^2\le2;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b)\(B=4x-4x^2-5=-4-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)=-4-\left(2x-1\right)^2\le-4;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{max}=-4\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) `A=2x+1-x^2`
`=-(x^2-2x-1)`
`=-(x^2-2x+1)+2`
`=-(x-1)^2+2`
Có: `-(x-1)^2 <= forall x => -(x-1)^2+2 <=2`
`=> A_(max)=2 <=> x=1`
b) `B=4x-4x^2-5`
`=-(4x^2-4x+5)`
`=-(4x^2-4x+1)-4`
`=-[(2x)^2-2.2x.1+1^2]-4`
`=-(2x-1)^2+4`
`=> B_(max)=4 <=> x=1/2`
\(A=x^2+4x+5=\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(B=x^2+10x-1=\left(x+5\right)^2-26\ge-26\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
\(C=5-4x+4x^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(D=x^2+y^2-2x+6y-3=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2-13\ge-13\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(E=2x^2+y^2+2xy+2x+3=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-y=-1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x^2+4x+5\)
\(=x^2+4x+4+1\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2
\(C=4x^2-4x+5\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1+4\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
A= x2-4x+6 = (x-2)2+2 ≥ 2
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ x=2
B = 25x2+10x-3 = (5x+1)2-4 ≥ -4
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
C = 5-6x+4x2 = \(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-2x\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
A= 2x^2-4x+ 4+2
A=(x-2)2 + 2
A có giá trị nhỏ nhất khi (x-2)2 =0
x-2 =0
x=2
B, C tự làm :>
\(A=\left|4x-3\right|+\left|5y+7,5\right|+17,5\)
Ta thấy \(\left|4x-3\right|\ge0;\left|5y+7,5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|4x-3\right|+\left|5y+7,5\right|+17,5\ge17,5\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge17,5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x-3=0\\5y+7,5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=-1,5\end{cases}}\)
...
\(B=\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-6\right|+2017\)
\(=\left|x-2\right|+\left|6-x\right|+2017\)
Ta thấy \(\left|x-2\right|+\left|6-x\right|\ge\left|x-2+6-x\right|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge4+2017=2021\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(2\le x\le6\)
....
\(C=\left(2x+1\right)^{2020}-2019\)
Ta thấy \(\left(2x+1\right)^{2020}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(2x+1\right)^{2020}-2019\ge-2019\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
....
\(a,\\ A=25x^2-10x+11\\ =\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.1+1^2+10\\ =\left(5x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_A=10.khi.5x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ B=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(11-x\right)^2\\ =\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(121-22x+x^2\right)\\ =x^2+x^2-6x-22x+9+121=2x^2-28x+130\\ =2\left(x^2-14x+49\right)+32\\ =2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\\ Vì:2\left(x-7\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\\ Nên:2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\ge32\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_B=32.khi.\left(x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=7\\Tương.tự.cho.biểu.thức.C\)
b:
\(D=-25x^2+10x-1-10\)
\(=-\left(25x^2-10x+1\right)-10\)
\(=-\left(5x-1\right)^2-10< =-10\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/5
\(E=-9x^2-6x-1+20\)
\(=-\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+20\)
\(=-\left(3x+1\right)^2+20< =20\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/3
\(F=-x^2+2x-1+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1< =1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1
a) Giá trị lớn nhất:
\(A=2x-3x^2-4=-3\left(x^2-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)=-3\left[x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{35}{9}\right]=-3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}^2\right)-\frac{35}{3}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)
Nên \(-3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\le0\left(x\in R\right)\)
do đó \(-3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\frac{35}{3}\le-\frac{35}{3}\left(x\in R\right)\)
Vậy \(Max_A=-\frac{35}{3}\)khi \(x-\frac{1}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(B=-x^2-4x=-\left(x^2+4x\right)=-\left(x^2+2.x.2+2^2-2^2\right)=-\left(x+2\right)^2+4\)
Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)
nên \(-\left(x+2\right)^2\le0\left(x\in R\right)\)
do đó \(-\left(x+2\right)^2+4\le4\left(x\in R\right)\)
Vậy \(Max_B=4\)khi \(x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
b) Giá trị nhỏ nhất
\(A=x^2-2x-1=x^2-2.x.+1-2=\left(x-1\right)^2-2\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)
nên \(\left(x-1\right)^2-2\ge-2\left(x\in R\right)\)
Vậy \(Min_A=-2\)khi \(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(B=4^2+4x+5=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1+4=\left(2x+1\right)^2+4\)
vì \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)
nên \(\left(2x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\left(x\in R\right)\)
Vậy \(Min_B=4\)khi \(2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
a) Vì \(\left|4x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left|4x-2\right|+1\ge1\forall x\)
hay \(A\ge1\)
Dấu " = "xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow4x-2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(minA=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(B=\left|x-2020\right|+\left|x-1\right|=\left|x-2020\right|+\left|1-x\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge\left|x-2020+1-x\right|=\left|-2019\right|=2019\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left(1-x\right)\ge0\)
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2020\le0\\1-x\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le2020\\1\le x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le2020\\x\ge1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le2020\)
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2020\ge0\\1-x\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge2020\\1\ge x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge2020\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)( vô lý )
Vậy \(minB=2019\)\(\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le2020\)
câu a) đề sai sai ,sửa đề : A = 4|x-2| + 1
a) A =4| x-2| + 1
Ta có : |x-2| min =0 khi x = 2
<=> 4|x-2| min = 0 khi x = 2
<=> ( 4 | x-2| + 1 )min =1 khi x = 2
Vậy Min của A = 1 ,khi x = 2
b) B= | x-2020| +| x-1| x
Ta có với mọi x , y \(\inℚ\)thì | x | + | y| \(\ge\left|x+y\right|\)với điều kiện x , y \(\ge0\)
Có B = | x - 2020 | + | x - 1 |
= | x - 2020 | + | 1 - x | \(\ge\left|x-2020+1-x\right|\)
= | - 2019 | = 2019
Vậy Min B = 2019 khi \(1\le x\le2020\)
Nếu đề a) ko sai thì chat riêng với mình nhé ,bạn chỉ cần dịch nhẹ chuột đến tên nik của mình ,xong nhấn nhắn tin là được !!!