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23 tháng 4 2020

* 45x(3 - x) = 15x(x - 3)3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 45x(3 - x) - 15x(x - 3)3 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 45x(3 - x) + 15x(3 - x)3 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 15x(3 - x)[3 + (3 - x)2] = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}15x=0\\3-x=0\\3+\left(3-x\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì 3 + (3 - x)2 > 0 với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow\) 15x = 0 hoặc 3 - x = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0 và x = 3

Vậy S = {0; 3}

* 7x2 + 14x + 7 = 3x2 + 3x

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 7(x2 + 2x + 1) = 3x(x + 1)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 7(x + 1)2 = 3x(x + 1)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 7(x + 1)2 - 3x(x + 1) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 1)[7(x + 1) - 3x] = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 1)(7x + 7 - 3x) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 1)(4x + 7) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\4x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\frac{-7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = {-1; \(\frac{-7}{4}\)}

* 3x2 - 12x + 12 = x4 - 8x

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3(x2 - 4x + 4) = x(x3 - 8)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3(x - 2)2 = x(x - 2)(x2 + 2x + 4)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3(x - 2)2 - x(x - 2)(x2 + 2x + 4) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)[3(x - 2) - x(x2 + 2x + 4)] = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)(3x - 6 - x3 - 2x2 - 4x) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)(-x3 - 2x2 - x - 6) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) -1(x - 2)(x3 + 2x2 + x + 6) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)[x(x2 + 2x + 1) + 6] = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)[x(x + 1)2 + 6] = 0

Ta có: x(x + 1)2 + 6 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x + 1)2 = -6

Nếu x = -2 thì (x + 1)2 = 3 hay (x + 1)2 + 3 = 0

mà (x + 1)2 + 3 > 0 với mọi x nên x không thỏa mãn giá trị trên

Nếu x = 2 thì (x + 1)2 = -3 (loại vì KTM)

Nếu x = 1 thì (x + 1)2 = -6 (loại vì KTM)

Nếu x = -1 thì (x + 1)2 = 6

Thay x = -1 vào pt (x + 1)2 = 6 ta được:

(-1 + 1)2 = 6

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 0 = 6 (KTM)

Từ đó suy ra phương trình x(x + 1)2 + 6 = 0 vô nghiệm

\(\Rightarrow\) x - 2 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2

Vậy S = {2}

* y2 - x2 = x3 - 3x2y + 3xy2 - y3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (y - x)(y + x) = (x - y)3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (y - x)(y + x) - (x - y)3 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (y - x)(y + x) + (y - x)3 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (y - x)[y + x + (y - x)2] = 0

Vì y + x + (y - x)2 > 0 với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow\) y - x = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = y

Vậy S = {y}

Chúc bn học tốt!!

16 tháng 11 2021

\(1,\\ a,=6x^4-15x^3-12x^2\\ b,=x^2+2x+1+x^2+x-3-4x=2x^2-x-2\\ c,=2x^2-3xy+4y^2\\ 2,\\ a,=7x\left(x+2y\right)\\ b,=3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\\ d,=x^2-5x+3x-15=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

16 tháng 11 2021

Câu 1

a)\(3x^2\left(2x^2-5x-4\right)=6x^4-15x^3-12x^2\)

b)\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-4x=x^2+2x+1+x^2+3x-2x-6-4x=2x^2-x-5\)

 

2 tháng 9 2021

Bài 2:

a) \(3x^2-7x-10=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)

b) \(x^2+6x+9-4y^2=\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x+3-2y\right)\left(x+3+2y\right)\)

c) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)^2-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)

d) \(4x^2-y^2-6x+3y=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)-3\left(2x-y\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y-3\right)\)

e) \(1-2a+2bc+a^2-b^2-c^2=\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2=\left(a-1-b+c\right)\left(a-1+b-c\right)\)

f) \(x^3-3x^2-4x+12=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

g) \(x^4+64=\left(x^2+8\right)^2-16x^2=\left(x^2+8-4x\right)\left(x^2+6+4x\right)\)h) \(x^4-5x^2+4=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

i) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)^2+8\left(x^2+8x+7\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+11\right)^2\)

 

a: \(3x^2-7x-10\)

\(=3x^2+3x-10x-10\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)

b: \(x^2+6x+9-4y^2\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(x+3-2y\right)\left(x+3+2y\right)\)

c: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-5x+5y\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)

11 tháng 11 2021

\(a,=4x^2+3xy-y^2+4xy-4x^2=7xy-y^2\\ b,=x^2-9-x^3+3x+x^2-3=-x^3+2x^2+3x-12\\ c,=-2x^2+12x-18+5x^2+4x-1=3x^2+16x-19\\ d,=8x^3+1-3x^3+6x^2=5x^3+6x^2+1\\ e,=\left(3x^2+4x+15x+20\right):\left(3x+4\right)\\ =\left(3x+4\right)\left(x+5\right):\left(3x+4\right)\\ =x+5\\ f,=\left(x^3+4x^2-3x+3x^2+12x-9+3x+3\right):\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\\ =\left[\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+3x+3\right]:\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\\ =x+3\left(dư.3x+3\right)\)

27 tháng 9 2023

a) x⁴ + 2x² + 1

= (x²)² + 2.x².1 + 1²

= (x² + 1)²

b) 4x² - 12xy + 9y²

= (2x)² - 2.2x.3y + (3y)²

= (2x - 3y)²

c) -x² - 2xy - y²

= -(x² + 2xy + y²)

= -(x + y)²

d) (x + y)² - 2(x + y) + 1

= (x + y)² - 2.(x + y).1 + 1²

= (x - y + 1)²

27 tháng 9 2023

e) x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1

= x³ - 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² - 1³

= (x - 1)³

g) x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8

= x³ + 3.x².2 + 3.x.2² + 2³

= (x + 2)³

h) x³ + 1 - x² - x

= (x³ + 1) - (x² + x)

= (x + 1)(x² - x + 1) - x(x + 1)

= (x + 1)(x² - x + 1 - x)

= (x + 1)(x² - 2x + 1)

= (x + 1)(x - 1)²

k) (x + y)³ - x³ - y³

= (x + y)³ - (x³ + y³)

= (x + y)³ - (x + y)(x² - xy + y²)

= (x + y)[(x + y)² - x² + xy - y²]

= (x + y)(x² + 2xy + y² - x² + xy - y²)

= (x + y).3xy

= 3xy(x + y)

b: 4x^2-20x+25=(x-3)^2

=>(2x-5)^2=(x-3)^2

=>(2x-5)^2-(x-3)^2=0

=>(2x-5-x+3)(2x-5+x-3)=0

=>(3x-8)(x-2)=0

=>x=8/3 hoặc x=2

c: x+x^2-x^3-x^4=0

=>x(x+1)-x^3(x+1)=0

=>(x+1)(x-x^3)=0

=>(x^3-x)(x+1)=0

=>x(x-1)(x+1)^2=0

=>\(x\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)

d: 2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0

=>x^2(2x+3)+(2x+3)=0

=>(2x+3)(x^2+1)=0

=>2x+3=0

=>x=-3/2

a: =>x^2(5x-7)-3(5x-7)=0

=>(5x-7)(x^2-3)=0

=>\(x\in\left\{\dfrac{7}{5};\sqrt{3};-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)

23 tháng 10 2021

11: \(2x^2-12xy+18y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-3y\right)^2\)

12: \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+x\right)+2\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

8 tháng 9 2023

a) \(4x^2-16+\left(3x+12\right)\left(4-2x\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)-3\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-4\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4-3x-12\right)\)

\(=-\left(2x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)\)

b) \(x^3+x^2y-15x-15y\)

\(=x^2\left(x+y\right)-15\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-15\right)\)

c) \(3\left(x+8\right)-x^2-8x\)

\(=3\left(x+8\right)-x\left(x+8\right)\)

\(=\left(x+8\right)\left(3-x\right)\)

d) \(x^3-3x^2+1-3x\)

\(=x^3+1-3x^2-3x\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-3x\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)

d) \(5x^2-5y^2-20x+20y\)

\(=5\left(x^2-y^2\right)-20\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-20\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)

10: \(x\left(x-y\right)+x^2-y^2\)

\(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)

11: \(x^2-y^2+10x-10y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(10x-10y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+10\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+10\right)\)

12: \(x^2-y^2+20x+20y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(20x+20y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+20\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+20\right)\)

13: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x-6y\)

\(=\left(4x^2-9y^2\right)-\left(4x+6y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)-2\left(2x+3y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x-3y-2\right)\)

14: \(x^3-y^3+7x^2-7y^2\)

\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)+\left(7x^2-7y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+7\cdot\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+7\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+7x+7y\right)\)

15: \(x^3+4x-\left(y^3+4y\right)\)

\(=x^3-y^3+4x-4y\)

\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+4\right)\)

16: \(x^3+y^3+2x+2y\)

\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)+\left(2x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+2\right)\)

17: \(x^3-y^3-2x^2y+2xy^2\)

\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)-\left(2x^2y-2xy^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-2xy\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2-2xy\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

18: \(x^3-4x^2+4x-xy^2\)

\(=x\left(x^2-4x+4-y^2\right)\)

\(=x\left[\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)

8 tháng 12 2023

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