cho biểu thức:P=\(\left(1-\frac{4}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x^2-1}\right):\frac{x^2-2x}{x^2-1}\)
1)rút gọn P 2)tìm x để P=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
K
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20 tháng 1 2021
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2-16}{x-4}+1\right):\left(\frac{x-2}{x-3}+\frac{x+3}{x+1}+\frac{x+2-x^2}{x^2-2x-3}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right):\left(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x+2-x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right):\left(\frac{x^2+x-2x-2+x^2-9+x+2-x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right):\left(\frac{x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right):\left(\frac{x+3}{x+1}\right)=\frac{x+3}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
21 tháng 4 2020
a) Ta có :A = \(\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3x+\left(x-1\right)^2}-\frac{1-2x^2+4x}{x^3-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}\right):\frac{x^2+x}{x^3+x}\)
ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
A = \(\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{1-2x^2+4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x-1}\right):\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^3-1+2x^2-4x+x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}\)
= \(\frac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1+3x^2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}\)
= \(\frac{x^3-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}=1.\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}=\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}\)
b) Để A > - 1 <=> \(\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}>-1\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}+1>0\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2+x+2}{x+1}>0\)
Vì x2 + x + 2 >0 \(\forall x\)
=> A > 0 <=> x + 1 > 0 <=> x > -1
XO
9 tháng 5 2021
a) ĐKXĐ : x \(\ne-2;x\ne1;x\ne0\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x}{x+2}-\frac{4}{x^2+2x}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2-x}\right)=\left(\frac{x}{x+2}-\frac{4}{x\left(x+2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4}{x\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{x-1}{x}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x}{x-1}=\frac{x-2}{x}.\frac{x}{x-1}=\frac{x-2}{x-1}\)
b) Để A > 1
=> \(\frac{x-2}{x-1}>1\)
=> \(\frac{x-2}{x-1}-1>0\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{x-1}>0\Rightarrow x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\)
Vậy để A > 1 thì x < 1 và x \(\ne-2;x\ne1;x\ne0\)
c) Ta có \(A=\frac{x-2}{x-1}=\frac{x-1-1}{x-1}=1-\frac{1}{x-1}\)
Để A \(\inℤ\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}\inℤ\Rightarrow1⋮x-1\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(1\right)\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Khi x - 1 = 1 => x = 2( tm)
Khi x - 1 =-1 => x = 0 (loại)
Vậy x = 2 thì A nguyên
NC
15 tháng 3 2021
a,\(P=\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}\div\left(\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\div\left(\frac{x+1}{x}+\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\div\left(\frac{x^2-1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{x}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\div\left(\frac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\div\frac{x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x^2+x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\times\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2}{x-1}\)
b,a,Để \(P\le1\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{x-1}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{x-1}-1\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-x+1}{x-1}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le1\)
27 tháng 2 2020
ĐKXĐ \(x\ne0;x\ne1;x\ne-1\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+1+1-x\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}}:\frac{\left(1-2x\right)}{x^2-1}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x-3\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)}:\frac{\left(1-2x\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(3-x\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)}:\frac{\left(1-2x\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(3x-2\right)}{1-2x}\)
27 tháng 2 2020
\(a,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1;x\ne\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^{^2}}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x+1}+\frac{5-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\frac{1-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+1+2\left(x-1\right)+5-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\frac{1-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{1-2x}\)
\(=\frac{2x+4}{1-2x}\)
\(b,Vớix\ne\pm1;x\ne\frac{1}{2}\)ta có \(A=\frac{2x+4}{1-2x}=\frac{-1\left(1-2x\right)+5}{1-2x}=-1+\frac{5}{1-2x}\)
Với x thuộc Z để A nguyên thì \(5⋮1-2x\Rightarrow1-2x\inƯ\left\{5\right\}=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Với 1-2x=1 => x= 0(TMĐKXĐ)
với 1-2x=-1 => x=1(loại)
với 1-2x=5 => x=-2(tmđkxđ)
với 1-2x=-5 => x=3(tmđkxđ)
Vậy với \(x\in\left\{0;-2;-3\right\}\)thì A nguyên
30 tháng 1 2022
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2-x}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2+2x+x-2}{-\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2-x}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x}{-\left(x+2\right)\cdot x}=\dfrac{-4}{x+2}\)
cho mik đúng ik