Giải các phương trình sau:
a) (2x+5). 6/2=75
b) x-3/5=6-1-2x/3
c) 2x/3+2x-1/6=4-x/3.
d) x-1/2+x-1/4=1-x/3
e) 7x/8-5(x-9)=20x+1, 5/6
f) 5(x-1) /6-7x-1/4=2(2x+1) /7-5
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a: \(2^{x^2-2x+1}=1\)
=>\(2^{\left(x-1\right)^2}=2^0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
b: \(7^{x^2+7x}=5764801\)
=>\(7^{x^2+7x}=7^8\)
=>\(x^2+7x=8\)
=>\(x^2+7x-8=0\)
=>(x+8)(x-1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(6^{x^2+12x}=6^{7x}\)
=>\(x^2+12x=7x\)
=>\(x^2+5x=0\)
=>x(x+5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{x-1}=3^{2x-5}\)
=>\(3^{-x+1}=3^{2x-5}\)
=>-x+1=2x-5
=>-x-2x=-5-1
=>-3x=-6
=>x=2
e: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{3x+5}=5^{2x+1}\)
=>\(5^{-3x-5}=5^{2x+1}\)
=>-3x-5=2x+1
=>-5x=6
=>\(x=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
a: =>10x-4=15-9x
=>19x=19
hay x=1
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3\left(10x+3\right)=36+4\left(8x+6\right)\)
=>30x+9=36+32x+24
=>30x-32x=60-9
=>-2x=51
hay x=-51/2
c: \(\Leftrightarrow2x+\dfrac{6}{5}=5-\dfrac{13}{5}-x\)
=>3x=6/5
hay x=2/5
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x}{8}-\dfrac{5\left(x-9\right)}{1}=\dfrac{20x+1.5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x-120\left(x-9\right)=4\left(20x+1.5\right)\)
=>21x-120x+1080=80x+60
=>-179x=-1020
hay x=1020/179
e: \(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)
=>35x-5+60x=96-6x
=>95x+6x=96+5
=>x=1
f: \(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+4\right)+30\left(-x+4\right)=10x-15\left(x-2\right)\)
=>6x+24-30x+120=10x-15x+30
=>-24x+96=-5x+30
=>-19x=-66
hay x=66/19
a, \(\frac{x-3}{5}\) = 6 - \(\frac{1-2x}{3}\)
⇔ 3(x - 3) = 90 - 5(1 - 2x)
⇔ 3x - 9 = 90 - 5 + 10x
⇔ 3x - 10x = 90 - 5 + 9
⇔ -7x = 94
⇔ x = \(\frac{-94}{7}\)
S = { \(\frac{-94}{7}\) }
b, \(\frac{3x-2}{6}\) - 5 = \(\frac{3-2\left(x+7\right)}{4}\)
⇔ 2(3x - 2) - 60 = 9 - 6(x + 7)
⇔ 6x - 4 - 60 = 9 - 6x - 42
⇔ 6x + 6x = 9 - 42 + 60 + 4
⇔ 12x = 31
⇔ x = \(\frac{31}{12}\)
S = { \(\frac{31}{12}\) }
c, \(\frac{x+8}{6}\) - \(\frac{2x-5}{5}\) = \(\frac{x+1}{3}\) - x + 7
⇔ 5(x+ 8) - 6(2x - 5) = 10(x+1) - 30x+210
⇔ 5x+ 40 - 12x+ 30 = 10x+ 10 - 30x+210
⇔ 5x - 12x - 10x+ 30x = 10+ 210 - 30- 40
⇔ 13x = 150
⇔ x = \(\frac{150}{13}\)
S = { \(\frac{150}{13}\) }
d, \(\frac{7x}{8}\) - 5(x - 9) = \(\frac{2x+1,5}{6}\)
⇔ 21x - 120(x - 9) = 4(2x + 1,5)
⇔ 21x - 120x + 1080 = 8x + 6
⇔ 21x - 120x - 8x = 6 - 1080
⇔ -107x = -1074
⇔ x = \(\frac{1074}{107}\)
S = { \(\frac{1074}{107}\) }
e, \(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}\) - \(\frac{7x-1}{4}\) = \(\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{7}\) - 5
⇔ 140(x-1)+56 - 42(7x-1) = 48(2x+1)-840
⇔ 140x -140+56 -294x+42= 96x+48 -840
⇔ 140x -294x -96x = 48 -840 -42 -56+140
⇔ -250x = -750
⇔ x = 3
S = { 3 }
f, \(\frac{x+1}{3}\) + \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}\) = \(\frac{2x+3\left(x+1\right)}{6}\) + \(\frac{7+12x}{12}\)
⇔ 4(x+1)+9(2x+1) = 4x+6(x+1)+7+12x
⇔ 4x+4+18x+9 = 4x+6x+6+7+12x
⇔ 4x+18x - 4x - 6x - 12x = 6+7- 9 - 4
⇔ 0x = 0
S = R
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Mình cảm ơn trước nhaa
\(a.\left(2x+5\right)\frac{6}{2}=75\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)3=75\\ \Leftrightarrow6x+15=75\\\Leftrightarrow 6x=75-15\\\Leftrightarrow 6x=60\\ \Leftrightarrow x=10\)
\(b.\frac{x-3}{5}=6-\frac{1-2x}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{15}=\frac{6.15}{15}-\frac{5\left(1-2x\right)}{15}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x-3\right)=6.15-5\left(1-2x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-9=90-5+10x\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-9-90+5-10x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-7x-94=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-7x=94\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-94}{7}\)
\(c.\frac{2x}{3}+\frac{2x-1}{6}=\frac{4-x}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{2x.2}{6}+\frac{2x-1}{6}=\frac{2\left(4-x\right)}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x.2+2x-1=2\left(4-x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+2x-1=8-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+2x-1-8+2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow8x-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow8x=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{8}\)
\(d.\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{x-1}{4}=\frac{1-x}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{6\left(x-1\right)}{12}+\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{12}=\frac{4\left(1-x\right)}{12}\\ \Leftrightarrow6\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=4\left(1-x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-6+3x-3=4-4x\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-6+3x-3-4+4x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow13x-13=0\\ \Leftrightarrow13x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)