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21 tháng 3 2020

1:''Open the door'',he said to them

→ He told them ....to open the door...........

2:''Where are you going ? '', he asked her

→ He asked he where .........she was going......................

3:''Bring it back if it doesn't fit '', I said to her

→ I told .........her to bring it back if it didn't fit.................

4:''Don't try to open it now '',she said to us

→She told......us not to try to open it then..................

3 tháng 11 2021

She asked him where he had gone the night before 

She asked Hoa how far it was from her house to Phu Long school

Lan said she would stay there till the beginning of October

13 tháng 10 2021

4 bước để chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật:

B1: Chọn từ tường thuật: saidtold,...

B2: "Lùi thì" động từ

B3: Đổi các đại từ và các tính từ sở hữu

B4: Đổi các từ chỉ nơi chốn và thời gian

 

19 tháng 11 2021

15 They said they would go to the beach if the weather was nice the day after (loại 1)

16 I told Mike Halen would know what to do if she were late (2)

17 Mark said he would have spoken to Frank if he had seen him the day before (3)

18 The girl said he wouldn't run away if she saw a spider (2)

19 David told her if she had too much to do, she could ask him to help her (2)

20 He told me if I studied harder, I would get high marks in next exam (1)

4 tháng 5 2022

"I have something to show you," I said to her

->i told her that i had somthing to show her.

4 tháng 5 2022

Giải thích dùm mình là câu tường thuật gì với bn

19 tháng 3 2022

Hình như là The previous night 

Last + time => The previous + time 

19 tháng 3 2022

the night before

I. Hoàn thành các câu trong bài câu tường thuật. 1. "Where is my umbrella?" she asked.She asked............................................. ......................2. "How are you?" Martin asked us.Martin asked us................................................ ...................3. He asked, "Do I have to do it?"He asked............................................. ......................4. "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter.The mother asked her...
Đọc tiếp

I. Hoàn thành các câu trong bài câu tường thuật.

1. "Where is my umbrella?" she asked.
She asked............................................. ......................

2. "How are you?" Martin asked us.
Martin asked us................................................ ...................

3. He asked, "Do I have to do it?"
He asked............................................. ......................

4. "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter.
The mother asked her daughter.......................................... .........................

5. "Which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend.
She asked her boyfriend......................................... ..........................

6. "What are they doing?" she asked.
She wanted to know.............................................. .....................

7. "Are you going to the cinema?" he asked me.
He wanted to know.............................................. .....................

8. The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?"
The teacher wanted to know.............................................. .....................

9. "How do you know that?" she asked me.
She asked me................................................ ...................

10. "Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me.
My friend asked me................................................ ...................

9. She asked me how I knew that.

10. My friend asked me if Caron had talked to Kevin.

2
4 tháng 10 2021

1 She asked where her umbrella was

2 Martin asked us how we were

3 He asked if he had to do it

4 The mother asked her daughter where she had been

5 She asked her boyfriend which dress he liked best

6 She wanted to know what they were doing

7 He wanted to know if I was going to the cinema

8 The teacher wanted to know who spoke English

9 She asked me how I knew that

10 My friend asked me if Caron had talked to Kevin

4 tháng 10 2021

1 She asked where her umbrella was

2 Martin asked us how we were

3 He asked if he had to do it

4 The mother asked her daughter where she had been

5 She asked her boyfriend which dress he liked best

6 She wanted to know what they were doing

7 He wanted to know if I was going to the cinema

8 The teacher wanted to know who spoke English

9 She asked me how I knew that

10 My friend asked me if Caron had talked to Kevin

22 tháng 11 2016

Câu tường thuật:

- Lời nói trực tiếp (direct speech) được dùng khi chúng ta thuật lại chính xác lời nói ban đầu của người nói. Lời nói trực tiếp được đặt trong dấu ngoặc kép "...".
e.g.: He asked, "Where do you come from?" (Ông ta hỏi: "Anh từ đâu đến?")

- Lời nói gián tiếp (indirect/ reported speech) dùng để diễn tả lời hay ý nghĩ của người khác bằng ngôn ngữ của chính chúng ta bằng cách sử dụng các động từ tường thuật, thay đổi từ hoặc thì của động từ...
e.g.: Ann said she would go and get me some milk. (Ann nói rằng cô ấy sẽ đi lấy cho tôi một ít sữa.)

- Khi chuyển từ lời nói trực tiếp sang gián tiếp, ta cần thực hiện một số thay đổi cần thiết như:
+ Thay đổi các đại từ.
+ Thay đổi thời gian, địa điểm và các từ chỉ định.
+ Thay đổi thì của động từ.

1. Thay đổi đại từ:

- Các đại từ trong câu gián tiếp sẽ được thay đổi so với câu trực tiếp.

Xem ví dụ sau:
e.g.: Ms. Lan said to Minh, "You must take your book out and show it to me." (Cô Lan nói với Minh: "Em phải lấy sách ra và cho cô xem.")
Hãy quan sát sự thay đổi của bốn đại từ (được gạch chân) như thế nào tùy vào tình huống cụ thể.

Tình huống 1: Khi một người bạn của Minh tường thuật lại với một người bạn khác.
Ta có câu gián tiếp là:
Ms. Lan said to Minh that he must take his book out and show it to her. (Cô Lan nói với Minh rằng cậu ấy phải lấy sách ra và cho cô ấy xem.)

Tình huống 2: Minh tường thuật với một người bạn khác.
Ta có câu gián tiếp là:
Ms. Lan said to me that I must take my book out and show it to her. (Cô Lan nói với tớ là tớ phải lấy sách ra và cho cô ấy xem.)

Tình huống 3: Cô Lan tường thuật lại với ba mẹ của Minh hay là một ai đó khác.
Ta có câu gián tiếp là:
I said to Minh that he must take his book out and show it to me. (Tôi đã nói với Minh rằng em ấy phải lấy sách ra cho tôi xem.)

Kết Luận:
Như vậy, các đại từ trong câu gián tiếp ở các ví dụ trên đã thay đổi tùy theo từng tình huống khác nhau.
Do đó, người tường thuật cần hiểu rõ các tình huống để dùng các đại từ cho phù hợp.

2. Thay đổi thời gian, địa điểm và các từ chỉ định:

Về mặt lý thuyết, các từ chỉ thời gian, địa điểm và các từ chỉ định trong câu gián tiếp sẽ được thay đổi như sau:

today, tonight -> that day, that night

here, there ->there

now -> then/ at that time/ immediately

yesterday -> the day before/ the previous day

tomorrowthe -> next day/ the following day

this, that -> that

these, those -> those

next (week, month...) -> the following (week, month...), the next (week, month...)

last (week, month…) -> the previous (week, month...), the (week, month...) before

(a week, a month...) ago -> (a week, a month...) before, (a week, a month...) earlier

Tuy nhiên, tùy theo từng tình huống mà sử dụng các từ này cho phù hợp.
e.g.: On Tuesday, I said to Tom, "I will see you tomorrow." (Vào ngày thứ Ba, tôi đã nói với Tom: "Ngày mai tớ sẽ gặp cậu.")

Tình huống 1: Tôi tường thuật với người khác ngay trong ngày thứ Ba.
→ I said to Tom that I will see him tomorrow. (Tôi nói với Tom rằng ngày mai tôi sẽ gặp cậu ấy.)

Tình huống 2: Tôi tường thuật với người khác vào ngày hôm sau (thứ Tư).
→ I said to Tom that I will see him today. (Tôi đã nói với Tom rằng hôm nay tôi sẽ gặp cậu ấy.)

Tình huống 3: Tôi tường thuật với người khác vào ngày thứ Năm và các ngày sau đó.
→ I said to Tom that I would see him the following day. (Tôi đã nói với Tom rằng tôi sẽ gặp cậu ấy vào ngày sau đó.)

3.

Thay đổi thì của động từ

A - Các trường hợp thay đổi thì
Khi động từ tường thuật (say, tell, ask...) ở thì quá khứ thì động từ trong câu gián tiếp lùi về quá khứ một thì.
1. Sự thay đổi được thể hiện như sau:

Present simple -> Past simple

Present continuous -> Past continuous

Present perfec -> tPast perfect

Present perfect continuous -> Past perfect continuous

Past simple -> Past simple/ Past perfect

Simple future -> Future in the past

2. Các biến đổi đối với động từ khuyết thiếu:

will -> would

shall -> should

can -> could

may -> might

must/ have to -> had to


B - Các trường hợp KHÔNG thay đổi thì
1. Khi động từ tường thuật (say, tell, ask...) ở thì hiện tại đơn
Động từ trong câu gián tiếp không thay đổi thì.
e.g.: He says, "I don't know the answer to your question." (Anh ta nói: "Tôi không biết câu trả lời cho câu hỏi của anh.")
→ He says to me that he doesn't know the answer to my question. (Anh ta nói với tôi rằng anh ta không biết câu trả lời cho câu hỏi của tôi.)
e.g.: She says, "They have been to the USA twice." (Cô ấy nói: "Họ đã đến Mỹ hai lần.")
→ She tells me that they have been to the USA twice. (Cô ấy nói với tôi rằng họ đã đến Mỹ hai lần.)

2. Khi động từ tường thuật (say, tell, ask...) ở thì quá khứ
Không thay đổi thì trong các trường hợp sau:
TH1: Tường thuật một sự thật hoặc một điều luôn đúng, hoặc vẫn đúng ở thời điểm hiện tại.
e.g.: My teacher said, "Russia is the biggest country in the world." (Cô giáo tôi nói: "Nga là nước lớn nhất trên thế giới.")
→ My teacher said that Russia is the biggest country in the world. (Cô giáo tôi nói rằng Nga là nước lớn nhất trên thế giới.)

TH2: Khi động từ trong câu trực tiếp là một trong các động từ khuyết thiếu sau: could, should, would, might, ought to, had to, used to.
e.g.: He said, "They might win the game." (Anh ấy nói: "Có thể họ sẽ thắng.")
→ He said to me that they might win the game. (Anh ấy nói với tôi rằng có thể họ sẽ thắng.)

TH3:
- Khi động từ trong câu trực tiếp ở các thì Past Continuous, Past Perfect, Past Perfect Continuous.
e.g.: He said, "I was eating when she called me." (Anh ta nói: "Tôi đang ăn khi cô ấy gọi.")
→ He told me he was eating when she called him. (Anh ta nói với tôi anh ta đang ăn khi cô ấy gọi.)
- Khi động từ trong câu trực tiếp ở thì Simple Past + Thời gian cụ thể.
e.g.: He said, "The tsunami happened in 2004." (Anh ta nói: "Trận sóng thần đó xảy ra năm 2004.")
→ He said to me that the tsunami happened in 2004.
= He said to me that the tsunami had happened in 2004. (Anh ta nói với tôi rằng trận sóng thần đó xảy ra năm 2004.)

TH4:
- Khi tường thuật mệnh đề ước muốn (wish)
- Các câu điều kiện loại 2, loại 3
- Và cấu trúc: It's (high) time...
e.g.:
He said, "I wish I were younger." (Anh ta nói: "Tôi ước gì tôi trẻ hơn.")
→ He told me he wished he were younger. (Anh ta bảo tôi anh ta ước anh ta trẻ hơn.)
He said, "If I had time, I would help you." (Anh ta nói: "Nếu tôi có thời gian, tôi sẽ giúp cậu.")
→ He said to me if he had time, he would help me. (Anh ấy nói nếu anh ấy có thời gian, anh ấy sẽ giúp tôi.)
He said, "It's time we went." (Anh ta nói: "Đã đến lúc chúng tôi phải đi.")
→ He said it was time they went. (Anh ta nói đã đến lúc họ phải đi.)

 

II. Hoàn thành các câu trong bài câu tường thuật.1. "Where is my umbrella?" she asked.- She asked............................................. ......................2. "How are you?" Martin asked us.- Martin asked us................................................ ...................3. He asked, "Do I have to do it?"- He asked............................................. ......................4. "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter.- The mother asked her...
Đọc tiếp

II. Hoàn thành các câu trong bài câu tường thuật.

1. "Where is my umbrella?" she asked.

- She asked............................................. ......................

2. "How are you?" Martin asked us.

- Martin asked us................................................ ...................

3. He asked, "Do I have to do it?"

- He asked............................................. ......................

4. "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter.

- The mother asked her daughter.......................................... .........................

5. "Which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend.

- She asked her boyfriend......................................... ..........................

6. "What are they doing?" she asked.

- She wanted to know.............................................. .....................

7. "Are you going to the cinema?" he asked me.

- He wanted to know.............................................. .....................

8. The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?"

- The teacher wanted to know.............................................. .....................

9. "How do you know that?" she asked me.

- She asked me................................................ ...................

10. "Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me.

- My friend asked me................................................ ...................

11. “Where are you going?” he asked her.

- He asked her where.........................................................

12. “Which way did they go?” he asked.

- He asked... ......................................................................

13. “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her.

- I asked her... ....................................................................

14. “He’s not at home”, she said.

- She said that... .................................................................

17. “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked.

- The girl wanted to know... ..............................................

18. “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked.

- Thomas asked Jean.....

19. “I’ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said.

She said that...

20. “What are you going to do next summer?” she asked.

- She asked us.... ...................................................................

21. “I’ll phone you tomorrow,” he told Jack.

- He told Jack that.... .............................................................

22. “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked.

- Tom asked Jean.... ..............................................................

23. “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said.

- He said that.... ...................................................................

24. “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him.

- I asked him....

25. “Are you going by train?” she asked me.

- She wanted to know.... ..................................................

26. “ Did Mr Brown send the potatoes to you?” she asked.

- She asked.......................................................................

27. “What do you want for lunch today, Peter?” Mary asked.

- Mary asked.......................................................................

28. “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter.

- Peter asked if .......................................................................

29. “Why didn’t I get a computer before?” thought the office manager.

- The office manager wondered............................................................

30. “When was your little boy born?” said the nurse to Mrs. Bingley.

- The nurse asked Mrs. Bingley...............................................................

31. “Will I find a job?”, Tim said to himself.

- Tim wondered.......................................................................................

32. “When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?” Martha asked.

- Martha asked Peter .....................................................................

33. “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Anna to her mother.

- Anna asked...........................................................................................

34. “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary” said George.

- George said...........................................................................................

35. “Have you had enough for lunch?” the landlady asked us.

- The landlady asked................................................................................

36. “Breakfast will not be served after 9. 30” said the notice.

- The notice said that..............................................................................

37. “Where is the best place to buy souvenirs?”

- I asked..................................................................................................

38. “How many jobs have you had since 2000?” the interviewer asked Mr. Simpson.

- The interviewer asked ...........................................................................

39. “Why didn’t you report the incident to the police?” the officer asked the frightened witness.

- The officer wanted to know...................................................................

 

 

1
15 tháng 3 2021

1. "Where is my umbrella?" she asked.

- She asked me where her umbrella was

2. "How are you?" Martin asked us.

- Martin asked us how we were

3. He asked, "Do I have to do it?"

- He asked me if he had to do it

4. "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter.

- The mother asked her daughter where had she been

5. "Which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend.

- She asked her boyfriend which dress she liked best

6. "What are they doing?" she asked.

- She wanted to know what they were doing

7. "Are you going to the cinema?" he asked me.

- He wanted to know If I was going to the cinema

8. The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?"

- The teacher wanted to know who spoke English

9. "How do you know that?" she asked me.

- She asked me how I knew that

10. "Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me.

- My friend asked me if Caron had talked to Kevin

11. “Where are you going?” he asked her.

- He asked her where she was going

12. “Which way did they go?” he asked.

- He asked me which way they went

13. “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her.

- I asked her if it was going ti be a fine day that day

14. “He’s not at home”, she said.

- She said that he wasn't at home

17. “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked.

- The girl wanted to know if the bus station was far away

18. “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked.

- Thomas asked Jean is he had seen his gloves

19. “I’ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said.

She said that she would have a cup of tea with me

20. “What are you going to do next summer?” she asked.

- She asked us what we was going to do the next summer

21. “I’ll phone you tomorrow,” he told Jack.

- He told Jack that he would phone him the day after

22. “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked.

- Tom asked Jean is he could sut beside him

23. “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said.

- He said that he wanted a camera for his birthday

24. “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him.

- I asked him how long was he going to stay

25. “Are you going by train?” she asked me.

- She wanted to know if I was going by train

26. “ Did Mr Brown send the potatoes to you?” she asked.

- She asked me if Mr. Brown sent the potatoes to me

27. “What do you want for lunch today, Peter?” Mary asked.

- Mary asked Peter what he wanted for lunch that day

28. “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter.

- Peter asked Janet if he could borrow his typewriter

29. “Why didn’t I get a computer before?” thought the office manager.

- The office manager wondered why he hadn't get a computer (before)

30. “When was your little boy born?” said the nurse to Mrs. Bingley.

- The nurse asked Mrs. Bingley when her little boy had been born

31. “Will I find a job?”, Tim said to himself.

- Tim wondered if he would find a job

32. “When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?” Martha asked.

- Martha asked Peter when was the first day of his holiday

33. “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Anna to her mother.

- Anna asked her mother if she could have a new bicycle

34. “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary” said George.

- George said to Mary that he had seen the film three times

35. “Have you had enough for lunch?” the landlady asked us.

- The landlady asked us if we had had enough for lunch

36. “Breakfast will not be served after 9. 30” said the notice.

- The notice said that breakfast would not be served after 9.30

37. “Where is the best place to buy souvenirs?”

- I asked him where was the best place to buy souvenirs

38. “How many jobs have you had since 2000?” the interviewer asked Mr. Simpson.

- The interviewer asked Mr.Simpson how many jobs he had had since 2000

39. “Why didn’t you report the incident to the police?” the officer asked the frightened witness.

- The officer wanted to know why the frightened witness hadn't report the incident to the police

 

 

18 tháng 11 2021

He'll told you that he hadn't got any money

18 tháng 11 2021

He told me he hadn't got any money (thì hiện tại hoàn thành ở câu trực tiếp chuyển thành thì quá khứ hoàn thành ở câu gián tiếp)