Question

[anhmiing]

Cho biểu thức A=(1+\(\frac{x^2}{x^2+1}\)):(\(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{x^3+x-x^2-1}\))

a)Rút gọn A

b)Tính giá trị của A tại x=\(-\frac{1}{2}\)

c)Tìm x để A<1

d)TÌm giá trị nguyên của x để A có giá trị nguyên

Answer 1

[Minh Nguyen]

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)

a) \(A=\left(1+\frac{x^2}{x^2+1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{x^3+x-x^2-1}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x^2+1}{x^2+1}:\left[\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{x\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)}\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x^2+1}{x^2+1}:\left[\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x^2+1}{x^2+1}:\frac{x^2+1-2x}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x^2+1}{x^2+1}:\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x^2+1}{x^2+1}:\frac{x-1}{x^2+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x^2+1}{x-1}\)

b) Thay \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)vào A, ta được :

\(A=\frac{2\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1}{-\frac{1}{2}-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\frac{3}{2}}{-\frac{3}{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=-1\)

c) Để A < 1

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+1< x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+2< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{16}\right)+\frac{15}{8}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{15}{8}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

Vậy để \(A< 1\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

d) Để A có giá trị nguyên

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+1⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+2x-2+3⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)+3⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+3⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

Vậy để \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)