tìm GTNN cho các biểu thức sau:
a.5x^2-1
b.3(x+1)^2-2
c.|x+5|-3
K
Khách
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
MM
3
1 tháng 9 2021
a) \(2x^2-x+1=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\ge\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b) \(5x-x^2+4=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{4}\le\dfrac{41}{4}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c) \(x^2+5y^2-2xy+4y+3=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
1 tháng 9 2021
b: ta có: \(-x^2+5x+4\)
\(=-\left(x^2-5x-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{41}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{4}\le\dfrac{41}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
W
3
5 tháng 10 2021
Với \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow A=5x^2-6x+1-1=5x^2-6x\)
\(A=5\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}x+\dfrac{9}{25}\right)-\dfrac{9}{5}=5\left(x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{5}\ge-\dfrac{9}{5}\\ A_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(1\right)\)
Với \(x< \dfrac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow A=5x^2+6x-1-1=5x^2+6x-2\)
\(A=5\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}x+\dfrac{9}{25}\right)-\dfrac{19}{5}=5\left(x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{19}{5}\ge-\dfrac{19}{5}\\ A_{min}=-\dfrac{19}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=-\dfrac{19}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
5 tháng 10 2021
Với \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow B=9x^2-6x-4\left(3x-1\right)+6=9x^2-18x+10\)
\(B=9\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=9\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\\ B_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(1\right)\)
Với \(x< \dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow B=9x^2-6x+4\left(3x-1\right)+6=9x^2+6x+2\)
\(B=\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+1=\left(3x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\\ B_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
15 tháng 12 2022
a: =-x^2+6x-4
=-(x^2-6x+4)
=-(x^2-6x+9-5)
=-(x-3)^2+5<=5
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3
b: =3(x^2-5/3x+7/3)
=3(x^2-2*x*5/6+25/36+59/36)
=3(x-5/6)^2+59/12>=59/12
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=5/6
c: \(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left|x-3\right|\)
\(=-\left[\left(\left|x-3\right|\right)^2-2\left|x-3\right|+1-1\right]\)
\(=-\left(\left|x-3\right|-1\right)^2+1< =1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=4 hoặc x=2
FD
1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
22 tháng 4 2021
\(A=\left(x-y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(A_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x-y+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(B=\dfrac{7}{-\left(x-5\right)^2-5}\ge-\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(B_{min}=-\dfrac{7}{5}\) khi \(x=5\)
22 tháng 9 2021
Bài 5:
a) \(A=x^2-4x+9=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)
\(minA=5\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(B=x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(minB=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(C=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(minC=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bài 4:
a) \(M=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
\(maxM=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(N=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(maxN=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(P=2x-2x^2-5=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\le-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(maxP=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Q
31 tháng 8 2021
a. (x + y)2 = x2 + 2xy + y2
b. (x - 2y)2 = x2 - 4xy - 4x2
c. (xy2 + 1)(xy2 - 1) = x2y4 - 1
d. (x + y)2(x - y)2 = (x2 + 2xy + y2)(x2 - 2xy + y2) = x4 - (2xy + y2)2 = x4 - (4x2y2 + y4) = x4 - 4x2y2 - y4
Chucs hocj toots
31 tháng 8 2021
Câu 2:
a: \(x^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
b: \(x^2+10x+25=\left(x+5\right)^2\)
d: \(9\left(x+1\right)^2-6\left(x+1\right)+1=\left(3x+2\right)^2\)
e: \(\left(x-2y\right)^2-8\left(x-2xy\right)+16x^2=\left(x-2y+4x\right)^2=\left(5x-2y\right)^2\)
27 tháng 12 2021
\(A=\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{5}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\ge-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ A_{min}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ B=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+3\\ B=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2+3\ge3\\ B_{min}=3\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ C=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1\le1\\ C_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
12 tháng 4 2022
a.\(x=0;y=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2.0-\dfrac{-1\left(0^2-2\right)}{0.-1-1}=0-\dfrac{2}{-1}=2\)
b.\(x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow4.2^2-3\left|2\right|-2=16-6-2=8\)
\(x=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow4.\left(-3\right)^2-3\left|-3\right|-2=36-9-2=25\)
c.\(x=-\dfrac{1}{5};y=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-7.\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+6=5.\dfrac{1}{25}+3+6=\dfrac{1}{5}+3+6=\dfrac{46}{5}\)
TC
12 tháng 4 2022
thay x=2 và biểu thức A ta đc
\(A=4.2^2-3.\left|2\right|-2=4.4-6-2=16-6-2=8\)
thay x=-3 biểu thức A ta đc
\(A=4.\left(-3\right)^2-3.\left|-3\right|-2=4.9-9-2=36-9-2=25\)
thay x=-1/5 ; y=-3/7 biểu thức B ta đc
\(B=5.\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-7.\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+6\)
\(B=5\cdot\dfrac{1}{25}+3+6\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{5}+3+6=\dfrac{46}{5}\)
T
23 tháng 10 2023
a) Ta thấy: \(\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{9}{2}+\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi: \(\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Vậy \(Min_Q=\dfrac{9}{2}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\).
\(---\)
b) Ta thấy: \(\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{5}\ge-\dfrac{3}{5}\forall x\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi: \(\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(Min_M=-\dfrac{3}{5}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\).
\(---\)
c) Ta thấy: \(\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow N=-\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|-8\le-8\forall x\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi: \(\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{4}-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Vậy \(Max_N=-8\) khi \(x=\dfrac{7}{4}\).
23 tháng 10 2023
a) Ta có: \(\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{9}{2}+\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\dfrac{2}{5}-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Vậy: ...
b) Ta có: \(\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{5}\ge-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy: ...
c) Ta có: \(-\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow N=-\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|-8\le-8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\dfrac{7}{4}-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Vậy: ...
a)Vì 5x^2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
=>5x^2-1 lớn hơn hoặc bằng -1
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi:
x=0
b)Vì 3(x+1)^2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
=>3(x+1)^2 -2 lớn hơn hoặc bàng -2
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi :
x+1=0
=>x=-1
c)Vì |x+5| lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
=>|x+5|-3 lớ hơn hoặc bằng -3
=>x+5=0
=>x=-5