Giải các phương trình sau
a, \(\sqrt[3]{1-2x}+3=0\)
b, \(\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\) + \(\sqrt{x+6\sqrt{x}+9}\) = 5
K
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
AT
6 tháng 6 2021
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-1\ge0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-1}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow t=t^2\Rightarrow t\left(t-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-1}=0\\\sqrt{x^2-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\x=\pm\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-3}\ge0\) mà \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-3}=-5< 0\Rightarrow\) không có x thỏa
c) \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}+\left|x-4\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-4\right|=0\) mà \(\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-4\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) không có x thỏa
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
1 tháng 3 2021
Lời giải:
a) ĐK: $x\geq 0$
BPT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+2}(\sqrt{2}-1)\leq \sqrt{x}$
$\Leftrightarrow (3-2\sqrt{2})(x+2)\leq x$
$\Leftrightarrow x(2-2\sqrt{2})\leq 2(2\sqrt{2}-3)$
$\Leftrightarrow x\geq \frac{2(2\sqrt{2}-3)}{2-2\sqrt{2}}=-1+\sqrt{2}$
Vậy BPT có nghiệm $x\geq -1+\sqrt{2}$
b) ĐK: $x\geq 2$ hoặc $x\leq -2$
BPT $\Leftrightarrow (x-5)\sqrt{x^2-4}-(x-5)(x+5)\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-5)[\sqrt{x^2-4}-(x+5)]\leq 0$Ta có 2 TH:
TH1:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-5\geq 0\\ \sqrt{x^2-4}-(x+5)\leq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 5\\ \sqrt{x^2-4}\leq x+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 5\\ x^2-4\leq x^2+10x+25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 5\\ 29\leq 10x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\geq 5\)
TH2:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-5\leq 0\\ \sqrt{x^2-4}-(x+5)\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq 5\\ x^2-4\geq x^2+10x+25 \end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq 5\\ -29\geq 10x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq 5\\ x\leq \frac{-29}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\leq \frac{-29}{10}\)
Kết hợp đkxđ suy ra $x\geq 5$ hoặc $x\leq \frac{-29}{10}$
ND
Nguyễn Đức Trí
VIP
1 tháng 9 2023
1) \(\sqrt[]{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=21^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=441\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\Leftrightarrow x=50\)
2) \(\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16-16x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4\left(1-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16\left(1-x\right)}+5=0\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+2\sqrt[]{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt[]{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}\left(1+3-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}.\dfrac{8}{3}=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}=-\dfrac{15}{8}\)
mà \(\sqrt[]{1-x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow pt.vô.nghiệm\)
3) \(\sqrt[]{2x}-\sqrt[]{50}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{2x}=\sqrt[]{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\Leftrightarrow x=25\)
1 tháng 9 2023
1) \(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=49+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\left(tm\right)\)
2) \(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{16-16x}+5=0\) (ĐK: \(x\le1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}+2\sqrt{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}=-5\) (vô lý)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
3) \(\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{50}=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{50}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\left(tm\right)\)
4) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\left(ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=-6\left(ĐK:x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+x=3+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
HP
7 tháng 8 2021
a, ĐK: \(x\le-1,x\ge3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-2x-3\right)+\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\\\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\)
HP
7 tháng 8 2021
b, ĐK: \(-2\le x\le2\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=t\Rightarrow t^2=10-3x-4\sqrt{4-x^2}\)
Khi đó phương trình tương đương:
\(3t-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=0\\\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2+x=8-4x\\2+x=17-4x+12\sqrt{2-x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\left(tm\right)\\5x-15=12\sqrt{2-x}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(-2\le x\le2\Rightarrow5x-15< 0\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
LP
7 tháng 1 2021
a.\(2\sqrt{12x}-3\sqrt{3x}+4\sqrt{48x}=17\)
=>\(4\sqrt{3x}-3\sqrt{3x}+16\sqrt{3x}=17\)
=>\(17\sqrt{3x}=17\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}=1\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
23 tháng 10 2021
\(1,PT\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow x-5=9\Leftrightarrow x=14\\ 3,ĐK:x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=21\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=7\Leftrightarrow x=50\left(tm\right)\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{50}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}=5\)
25 tháng 11 2023
2: ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(\sqrt{3x}-2\sqrt{12x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{27x}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}-2\cdot2\sqrt{3x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{3x}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}-4\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{3x}=-4\)
=>\(-2\sqrt{3x}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}=2\)
=>3x=4
=>\(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)
3:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{8x}-20-\sqrt{18}=0\)
=>\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\cdot2\sqrt{2x}-20-3\sqrt{2}=0\)
=>\(13\sqrt{2x}=20+3\sqrt{2}\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x}=\dfrac{20+3\sqrt{2}}{13}\)
=>\(2x=\dfrac{418+120\sqrt{2}}{169}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{209+60\sqrt{2}}{169}\left(nhận\right)\)
4: ĐKXĐ: x>=-1
\(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}=1\)
=>\(4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>\(\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>x+1=1
=>x=0(nhận)
5: ĐKXĐ: x<=1/3
\(\sqrt{4\left(1-3x\right)}+\sqrt{9\left(1-3x\right)}=10\)
=>\(2\sqrt{1-3x}+3\sqrt{1-3x}=10\)
=>\(5\sqrt{1-3x}=10\)
=>\(\sqrt{1-3x}=2\)
=>1-3x=4
=>3x=1-4=-3
=>x=-3/3=-1(nhận)
6: ĐKXĐ: x>=3
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}-1\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{6}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot6=\dfrac{12}{3}=4\)
=>x-3=16
=>x=19(nhận)
ND
Nguyễn Đức Trí
VIP
15 tháng 7 2023
1) \(\sqrt[]{3x+7}-5< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{3x+7}< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+7\ge0\cap3x+7< 25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{7}{3}\cap x< 6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{3}\le x< 6\)
28 tháng 6 2021
a)ĐK:\(\begin{cases}25x^2-9 \ge 0\\5x+3 \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>` \(\begin{cases}(5x-3)(5x+3) \ge 0\\5x+3 \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>` \(\begin{cases}\left[ \begin{array}{l}x\ge \dfrac35\\x \le -\dfrac35\end{array} \right.\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-\dfrac35\\x \ge \dfrac35\end{array} \right.\)
`pt<=>\sqrt{5x+3}(\sqrt{5x-3}-2)=0`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}5x+3=0\\\sqrt{5x-3}=2\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-\dfrac35\\5x-3=4\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-\dfrac35\\x=7/5\end{array} \right.\)
`b)sqrt{x-3}/sqrt{2x+1}=2`
ĐK:\(\begin{cases}x-3 \ge 0\\2x+1>0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>x>=3`
`pt<=>sqrt{x-3}=2sqrt{2x+1}`
`<=>x-3=8x+4`
`<=>7x=7`
`<=>x=1(l)`
`c)sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=3`
`<=>sqrt{(x-1)^2}+sqrt{(x-2)^2}=3`
`<=>|x-1|+|x-2|=3`
`**x>=2`
`pt<=>x-1+x-2=3`
`<=>2x=6`
`<=>x=3(tm)`
`**x<=1`
`pt<=>1-x+2-x=3`
`<=>3-x=3`
`<=>x=0(tm)`
`**1<=x<=2`
`pt<=>x-1+2-x=3`
`<=>=-1=3` vô lý
Vậy `S={0,3}`
a. \(\sqrt[3]{1-2x}+3=0\left(ĐK:x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
<=> \(\sqrt[3]{1-2x}=-3\)
<=> \(1-2x=\left(-3\right)^3\)
<=> \(1-2x=-27\)
<=> \(-2x=-28\)
<=> \(x=14\left(TM\right)\)