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15 tháng 12 2019

Sửa đề: \(M=2019\sqrt{x-2}+2020\sqrt{10-y}\)

+Có: \(\sqrt{x-2}\ge với\forall x\\ \sqrt{10-y}\ge0với\forall x\\ \Rightarrow2019\sqrt{x-2}+2020\sqrt{10-y}\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow M\ge0\)

+Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi

\(\sqrt{x-2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(\sqrt{10-y}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow y=10\)

+Vậy \(M_{min}=0\) khi \(x=2,y=10\)

17 tháng 12 2019

Đề không sai nha bạn

21 tháng 4 2021

1. B = | x - 2018 | + | x - 2019 | + | x - 2020 |

= ( | x - 2018 | + | x - 2020 | ) + | x - 2019 | 

= ( | x - 2018 | + | 2020 - x | ) + | x - 2019 |

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-2018\right|+\left|2020-x\right|\ge\left|x-2018+2020-x\right|=2\\\left|x-2019\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\)=> B ≥ 2 ∀ x

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2018\right)\left(2020-x\right)\ge0\\x-2019=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=2019\)

Vậy MinB = 2 <=> x = 2019

21 tháng 4 2021

2. ĐKXĐ : x ≥ 0

Ta có : \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\forall x\ge0\)

=> \(\frac{2019}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le673\forall x\ge0\). Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 0 (tm)

Vậy MaxC = 673 <=> x = 0

29 tháng 9 2019

a, P>0

\(P^2=x+2\sqrt{x\left(2-x\right)}+2-x=2+2\sqrt{2x-x^2}=\sqrt{1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}+2=2+\sqrt{1-\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

Luôn có: \(1-\left(x-1\right)^2\le1\)=> \(0\le\sqrt{1-\left(x-1\right)^2}\le1\)<=> \(0\le2\sqrt{1-\left(x-1\right)^2}\le4\)

<=> \(2\le2+2\sqrt{1-\left(x-1\right)^2}\le2+2\)

<=> \(2\le P^2\le4\)

<=> \(\sqrt{2}\le P\le2\)(do P>0)

minP xảy ra <=> \(\sqrt{1-\left(x-1\right)^2}=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2=1\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)(t/m)

maxP xảy ra<=> \(\sqrt{1-\left(x-1\right)^2}=1\)

<=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\) <=> x=1(t/m)

29 tháng 9 2019

b, Q>0 (đk :\(2019\le x\le2020\))

\(Q^2=x-2019+2\sqrt{\left(x-2019\right)\left(2020-x\right)}+2020-x=1+2\sqrt{\left(x-2019\right)\left(2020-x\right)}\)

Luôn có: \(0\le2\sqrt{\left(x-2019\right)\left(2020-x\right)}\le\left(x-2019\right)+\left(2020-x\right)\)

<=> \(1\le1+2\sqrt{\left(x-2019\right)\left(2020-x\right)}\le1+1\)

<=> \(1\le Q^2\le2\)

<=> \(1\le Q\le\sqrt{2}\)( do Q>0)

minQ=1 <=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-2019\right)\left(2020-x\right)}=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-2019\right)\left(2020-x\right)=0\)

<=> x=2019(tm) hoặc x=2020(t/m)

maxQ=\(\sqrt{2}\) <=> \(x-2019=2020-x\) <=> \(x=\frac{4039}{2}\) (tm)

17 tháng 11 2019

Bài 2:

\(C=\frac{2019}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

Vì C có tử = 2019 ko đổi

\(\Rightarrow\) Để C đạt max thì mẫu phải đạt min

+Có:\(\sqrt{x}\ge0với\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\)

+Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi ......tự lm :))

\(\Rightarrow\)Mẫu đạt min = 3 khi x=...

\(\Rightarrow\)C max = ... khi x=....

17 tháng 11 2019

BÀi 1:

\(B=\left|x-2018\right|+\left|x-2019\right|+\left|x-2020\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow B=\left|x-2018\right|+\left|2020-x\right|+\left|x-2019\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow B=2+\left|x-2019\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow B\ge2\)

+Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2018\ge0\\x-2019\ge0\\x-2020\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2019\)

+Vậy \(B_{min}=2\) khi \(x=2019\)

NV
10 tháng 4 2019

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2019\)

\(P=\left|x-1\right|+\left|2020-x\right|+\sqrt{x-2019}\)

\(P\ge\left|x-1+2020-x\right|+\sqrt{x-2019}=2019+\sqrt{x-2019}\ge2019\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=2019\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge0\\2020-x\ge0\\\sqrt{x-2019}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2019\)

NV
7 tháng 1 2021

\(x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\right)=\sqrt{6}\)

\(y=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{6}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x-y=1\Rightarrow P=1\)

\(B=x-2020-\sqrt{x-2020}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{8079}{4}\)

\(B=\left(\sqrt{x-2020}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{8079}{4}\ge\dfrac{8079}{4}\)

\(B_{min}=\dfrac{8079}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{8081}{4}\)

23 tháng 10 2019

TXĐ: \(D=\left(-1;1\right)\)

\(B=\frac{2018x+2019\sqrt{1-x^2}+2020}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)

\(=\frac{2018x+2020}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+2019\)

Đặt  \(A=\frac{2018x+2020}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}>0\)vì \(-1< x< 1\)

=> \(\sqrt{1-x^2}.A=2018x+2020\)

=> \(\left(1-x^2\right)A^2=2018^2x^2+2.2018.2020x+2020^2\)

<=> \(\left(2018^2+A^2\right)x^2+2.2018.2020x+2020^2-A^2=0\)

pt trên có nghiệm <=> \(\Delta\ge0\)<=> \(\left(2018.2020\right)^2-\left(2018^2+A^2\right).\left(2020^2-A^2\right)\ge0\)

<=> \(A^4-\left(2020^2-2018^2\right)A^2\ge0\)

<=> \(A^2-8076\ge0\)

<=> \(A\ge\sqrt{8076}\)

"=" xảy ra <=> \(x=-\frac{1009}{1010}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy GTNN của B = \(\sqrt{8076}+2019\) đạt tại  \(x=-\frac{1009}{1010}\)

NV
6 tháng 4 2021

\(P=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{x}}\Rightarrow P^2=\dfrac{x^2}{y}+\dfrac{y^2}{x}+2\sqrt{xy}\)

\(P^2=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{y}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(\dfrac{y^2}{x}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xy}\right)-2\sqrt{xy}\)

\(P^2\ge3x+3y-2\sqrt{xy}\ge3\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=2\left(x+y\right)=4038\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{4038}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{2019}{2}\)

6 tháng 4 2021

Ta có:

\(P=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2019-x}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{y-2019}}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\)

Lại có:

\(P=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2019-x}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{2019-y}}=\dfrac{2019-y}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{2019-x}{\sqrt{x}}\\ =\dfrac{2019}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2019}{\sqrt{y}}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\)

\(\Rightarrow2P=\dfrac{2019}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2019}{\sqrt{y}}=2019\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)\ge2019\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[4]{xy}}\\ \ge2019\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[2]{\dfrac{x+y}{2}}}=2019\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\dfrac{2019}{2}}}=2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{2}\sqrt{2019}\)

Dấu = khi \(x=y=\dfrac{2019}{2}\)