a, x-(-7)=-8+(-2) b, x+(12-15)=/-3/-7
c, (12-x )-(-10)=-25
d, (-20)-(15-x )=-50
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a) x - (-7) = -8 + (-2)
x + 7 = -8 - 2
x + 7 = -10
x = -10 - 7
x = -17
b) x + (12 - 15) = /-3/ - 7
x + (-3) = 3 - 7
x - 3 = -4
x = -4 + 3
x = -1
c) (12 - x) - (-10) = -25
(12 - x) + 10 = -25
12 - x = -25 - 10
12 - x = -35
x = 12 - (-35)
x = 12 + 35 = 47
d) (-20) - (15 - x) = -50
15 - x = -20 - (-50)
15 - x = -20 + 50
15 - x = -30
x = 15 - (-30)
x = 15 + 30
x = 45
Bài 1:
a) \(24 - (-15) - 2\)
\(=39-2\)
\(=37\)
b) \((-85) + 10 - (-85) - 50\)
\(=[(-85)-(-85)]+10-50\)
\(=0+10-50\)
\(=10-50\)
\(=-40\)
c) \(71 - (-30) - (+18) + (-30)\)
\(=[(-30)-(-30)]+71-(+18)\)
\(=0+71-18\)
\(=71-18\)
\(=53\)
d) \(-(30) - (+37) + (+37) + (-85)\)
\(=[-(+37)+(+37)]-(30)+(-85)\)
\(=0-(30)+(-85)\)
\(=(-30)+(-85)\)
\(=-115\)
e) \((35-815) - (795-65)\)
\(=(-780)-730\)
\(=-1510\)
g) \((2002-79+15) + (-79+15)\)
\(=1938+(-64)\)
\(=1874\)
Bài 2:
a) \(25 - (30+x) = x - (27-8)\)
\(25-30-x=x-27+8\)
\(x+x=25-30+27-8\)
\(2x=14\)
\(x=14\div2\)
\(x=7\)
b) \((x-12) - 15 = (20-17) - (18+x) \)
\(x-12-15=13-18-x\)
\(x-27=-5-x\)
\(x+x=-5+27\)
\(2x=22\)
\(x=22\div2\)
\(x=11\)
c) \(15 - x = 7 - (-2)\)
\(15-x=9\)
\(x=15-9\)
\(x=6\)
d) \(x - 35 = (-12) - 3\)
\(x-35=-15\)
\(x=-15+35\)
\(x=20\)
e) \(\left|5-x\right|-26=-15\)
\(\left|5-x\right|=-15+26\)
\(\left|5-x\right|=11\)
Từ đây ta có:
*Nếu \(5-x=11\)
\(x=5-11\)
\(x=-6\)
*Nếu \(5-x=-11\)
\(x=5-(-11)\)
\(x=16\)
Vậy \(x=-6;x=16\)
a: \(\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{5}{10}\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{14}{3}>2\)
\(\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{10}{7}=\dfrac{50}{49}< 2\)
=>\(\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{10}>\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{7}{10}\)
b: \(\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{9}:\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{9}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{8}{9}:\dfrac{4}{3}\)
c: \(\dfrac{5}{11}\cdot\dfrac{33}{15}=\dfrac{5}{15}\cdot\dfrac{33}{11}=\dfrac{3}{3}=1\)
\(\dfrac{6}{17}\cdot\dfrac{34}{25}=\dfrac{34}{17}\cdot\dfrac{6}{25}=2\cdot\dfrac{6}{25}=\dfrac{12}{25}< 1\)
=>\(\dfrac{5}{11}\cdot\dfrac{33}{15}>\dfrac{6}{17}\cdot\dfrac{34}{25}\)
d: \(\dfrac{15}{19}\cdot\dfrac{38}{5}=\dfrac{15}{5}\cdot\dfrac{38}{19}=3\cdot2=6\)
\(\dfrac{15}{16}:\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{15}{16}\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{15}{3}\cdot\dfrac{8}{16}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)<6
=>\(\dfrac{15}{19}\cdot\dfrac{38}{5}>\dfrac{15}{16}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
a) 84
b) -300
c) 1700
a) = 10 . ( 7.8 )
= 10 . 56
= 560
b)
= 9.2.7.5
= ( 9.7 ) . ( 2.5 )
= 63 . 10
= 630
b) 7.x=42
x = 42 : 7
x = 6
c) 180 : x = -12
x = 180 : ( -12 )
x = -15
a, ( 75 x 56 ) : 15 1175 : 25 + 1325: 25 + 466 x 25
= (75: 15) x 56 = ( 1175 + 1325) : 25 + 466 x 25
= 3 x 56 = 2500 : 25 + 466 x25
= 168 = 100 + 466 x 25
b, ( 80 x125 x10) : 25 = 25 x 4 + 466 x 25
= ( 80 x 10) x ( 125:25) = 25 x ( 4 + 466)
= 800 x 5 = 25 x 470
= 4 000 = 11750
d, ( 750 x 360 x 55) : ( 15 x 12 x 110)
= ( 75 x 360 x 550 ) : ( 15 x 12 x 110)
= (75 : 15 ) x ( 360 : 12) x ( 550 : 110)
= 5 x 30 x 5
= 25 x 30
= 750
a) (75 x 56) : 15
= 4200 : 15
= 280
b) (80 x 125 x 10) : 25
= 100 000 : 25
= 4000
c) 1175 : 25 + 1325 : 25 + 466 x 25
= (1175 : 25) + (1325 : 25) + (466 x 25)
= 47 + 53 + 11 650
= 11 750
d) (750 x 360 x 55) : (15 x 12 x 110)
= 14 850 000 : 19 800
= 750
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`x + 10 = 20`
`=> x = 20 -10`
`=> x = 10`
Vậy, `x = 10`
`b)`
`2 * x + 15 = 35`
`=> 2x = 35 - 15`
`=> 2x = 20`
`=> x = 20 \div 2`
`=> x = 10`
Vậy, `x = 10`
`c)`
`3 * ( x + 2 ) = 15`
`=> x + 2 = 15 \div 3`
`=> x + 2 = 5`
`=> x = 5 - 2`
`=> x = 3`
Vậy, `x = 3`
`d)`
`10 * x + 15 * 11 = 20 * 10`
`=> 10x + 165 = 200`
`=> 10x = 200 - 165`
`=> 10x = 35`
`=> x = 35 \div 10`
`=> x = 3,5`
Vậy,` x = 3,5`
`e)`
`4 * ( x + 2 ) = 3 * 4`
`=> x + 2 = 12 \div 4`
`=> x + 2 = 3`
`=> x = 3 - 2`
`=> x = 1`
Vậy,` x = 1`
`f)`
`33 x + 135 = 26 * 9`
`=> 33x + 135 = 234`
`=> 33x = 234 - 135`
`=> 33x = 99`
`=> x = 99 \div 33`
`=> x = 3`
Vậy, `x = 3`
`g)`
`2 * x + 15 + 16 + 17 = 100`
`=> 2x + 48 = 100`
`=> 2x = 100 - 48`
`=> 2x = 52`
`=> x = 52 \div 2`
`=> x =26`
`h)`
`2 * (x + 9 + 10 + 11) = 4 . 12 . 25`
`=> 2 * (x + 9 + 10 + 11) = 4*25*12`
`=> 2 * (x + 9 + 10 + 11) = 100*12`
`=> x + 9 + 10 + 11 = 100*12 \div 2`
`=> x + 30 = 600`
`=> x = 600 - 30`
`=> x = 570`
Vậy, `x = 570.`
a) \(x+10=20\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
b) \(2x+15=35\Leftrightarrow2x=20\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
c) \(3.\left(x+2\right)=15\Leftrightarrow x+2=5\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
d) \(10x+15.11=20.10\Leftrightarrow10x+165=200\Leftrightarrow10x=35\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{35}{10}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
e) \(4.\left(x+2\right)=3.4\Leftrightarrow x+2=3\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
f) \(35x+135=26.9\Leftrightarrow35x=234-135\Leftrightarrow35x=99\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{99}{35}\)
g) \(2x+15+16+17=100\Leftrightarrow2x+48=100\Leftrightarrow2x=52\Leftrightarrow x=26\)
h) \(2.\left(x+9+10+11\right)=4.12.25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+30=2.12.25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=600-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=570\)
Bài 1:
a: -8/12<0<-3/-4
b: -56/24<0<7/3
c: 4/25<1<15/13
=>-4/25>-15/13
Bài 2:
a: =-60/45=-4/3
b: =4/15-3/2-8/5=8/30-45/30-48/30=-85/30=-17/6
a) \(x+5=20-\left(12-7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=20-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
b) \(15-\left(3+2x\right)=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3+2x=15-4\)
\(\Rightarrow3+2x=11\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=11-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
c) \(-11-\left(19-x\right)=50\)
\(\Rightarrow19-x=-11-50\)
\(\Rightarrow19-x=-61\)
\(\Rightarrow x=61+19\)
\(\Rightarrow x=80\)
d) \(159-\left(25-x\right)=43\)
\(\Rightarrow25-x=159-43\)
\(\Rightarrow25-x=116\)
\(\Rightarrow x=25-116\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-91\)
e) \(\left(79-x\right)-43=-\left(17-52\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(79-x\right)-43=52-17\)
\(\Rightarrow79-x-43=35\)
\(\Rightarrow36-x=35\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
f) \(\left(7+x\right)-\left(21-13\right)=32\)
\(\Rightarrow7+x-8=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=32+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=33\)
g) \(-x+20=-15+8+13\)
\(\Rightarrow-x+20=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=14\)
h) \(-\left(-x+13-142\right)+18=55\)
\(\Rightarrow x-13+142+18=55\)
\(\Rightarrow x+147=55\)
\(\Rightarrow x=55-147\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-92\)