Cho x,y,z là các số dương. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x^3+y^2}+\frac{2\sqrt{y}}{y^3+z^2}+\frac{2\sqrt{z}}{z^3+z^2}\le\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)
K
Khách
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Những câu hỏi liên quan
9 tháng 6 2018
Sử dụng BĐT AM-GM, ta có:
\(x^3+y^2\ge2yx\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x^3+y^2}\le\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{2yx\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{xy}\)
Tương tự cộng lại suy ra:
\(VT\le\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\le\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)
10 tháng 2 2020
Theo AM-GM: \(x^3+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^3y^2}=2xy\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x^3+y^2}\le\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{2xy\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{xy}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{2\sqrt{y}}{y^3+z^2}\le\frac{1}{yz}\)
\(\frac{2\sqrt{z}}{z^3+x^2}\le\frac{1}{zx}\)
Cộng vế với vế => \(VT\le\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\)
Theo AM-GM; \(VT\le\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\le\frac{\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}}{2}=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1
10 tháng 2 2020
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cacuhy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^3+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^3y^2}=2xy\sqrt{x}\\y^3+z^2\ge2\sqrt{y^3z^2}=2yz\sqrt{y}\\z^3+x^2\ge2\sqrt{z^3x^2}=2xz\sqrt{z}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x^3+y^2}\le\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{2xy\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{xy}\\\frac{2\sqrt{y}}{y^3+z^2}\le\frac{2\sqrt{y}}{2yz\sqrt{y}}=\frac{1}{yz}\\\frac{2\sqrt{z}}{z^3+x^2}\le\frac{2\sqrt{z}}{2xz\sqrt{z}}=\frac{1}{xz}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cacuchy Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2y^2}}=\frac{2}{xy}\\\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{y^2z^2}}=\frac{2}{yz}\\\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{z^2x^2}}=\frac{2}{xz}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\ge\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x^3+y^2}+\frac{2\sqrt{y}}{y^3+z^2}+\frac{2\sqrt{z}}{z^3+x^2}\le\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
T
3 tháng 2 2020
\(VT=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x^3+y^2}\le\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x^3y^2}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2y^2}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{xy}\)
\(=\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\le\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\) (áp dụng BĐT quen thuộc \(ab+bc+ca\le a^2+b^2+c^2\))
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1
3 tháng 2 2020
Sửa đề : \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x^3+y^2}+\frac{2\sqrt{y}}{y^3+z^2}+\frac{2\sqrt{z}}{z^3+x^2}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^3+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^3y^2}=2xy\sqrt{x}\\y^3+z^2\ge2\sqrt{y^3z^2}=2yz\sqrt{y}\\z^3+x^2\ge2\sqrt{z^3x^2}=2xz\sqrt{z}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x^3+y^2}\le\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{2xy\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{xy}\\\frac{2\sqrt{y}}{y^3+z^2}\le\frac{2\sqrt{y}}{2yz\sqrt{y}}=\frac{1}{yz}\\\frac{2\sqrt{z}}{z^3+x^2}\le\frac{2\sqrt{z}}{2xz\sqrt{z}}=\frac{1}{xz}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2y^2}}=\frac{2}{xy}\\\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{y^2z^2}}=\frac{2}{yz}\\\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2z^2}}=\frac{2}{xz}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\ge\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) :
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x^3+y^2}+\frac{2\sqrt{y}}{y^3+z^2}+\frac{2\sqrt{z}}{z^3+x^2}\le\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
KN
9 tháng 12 2020
Ta có: \(x+y+z=xyz\Rightarrow x=\frac{x+y+z}{yz}\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{x^2+xy+xz}{yz}\Rightarrow x^2+1=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{yz}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{yz}}\le\frac{\frac{x+y}{y}+\frac{x+z}{z}}{2}=1+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}\le\frac{2+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}{x}=\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+y^2}}{y}\le\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\); \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+z^2}}{z}\le\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế ba bất đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}+\frac{1+\sqrt{1+y^2}}{y}+\frac{1+\sqrt{1+z^2}}{z}\le3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=3.\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}\)\(\le3.\frac{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}{xyz}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{xyz}=\frac{\left(xyz\right)^2}{xyz}=xyz\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
3 tháng 4 2020
Ta có \(1+x^2=x^2+xy+yz+xz=\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
Khi đó BĐT <=>
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+...\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{x+y+z}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{x\sqrt{y+z}+y\sqrt{x+z}+z\sqrt{x+y}}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\right)^3\)
<=>\(\left(x+y+z\right)\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(x\sqrt{y+z}+y\sqrt{x+z}+z\sqrt{x+y}\right)^3\)
<=> \(\left(x+y+z\right)\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\sqrt{x\left(1-yz\right)}+\sqrt{y\left(1-xz\right)}+\sqrt{z\left(1-xy\right)}\right)^3\)(1)
Xét \(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
<=> \(9\left[xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+2xyz\right]\ge8\left(xy\left(x+y\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+3xyz\right)\)
<=> \(xy\left(y+x\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)\ge6xyz\)
<=> \(x\left(y-z\right)^2+z\left(x-y\right)^2+y\left(x-z\right)^2\ge0\)luôn đúng
Khi đó (1) <=>
\(\left(x+y+z\right).\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}.\sqrt{x+y+z}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\sqrt{x\left(1-yz\right)}+....\right)^3\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\sqrt{x\left(1-yz\right)}+\sqrt{y\left(1-xz\right)}+\sqrt{z\left(1-xy\right)}\)
Áp dụng buniacopxki cho vế phải ta có
\(\sqrt{x\left(1-yz\right)}+\sqrt{y\left(1-xz\right)}+\sqrt{z\left(1-xy\right)}\le\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(3-xy-yz-xz\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
=> BĐT được CM
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
đề có nhầm lẫn gì không bạn?
áp dụng bđt cosi có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+y^2\ge2xy\sqrt{x}\\y^3+z^2\ge2yz\sqrt{y}\\z^3+x^2\ge2zx\sqrt{z}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{2xy\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\sqrt{y}}{2yz\sqrt{y}}+\frac{2\sqrt{z}}{2zx\sqrt{z}}=\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\)
Ta cần cm: \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\le\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx\ge x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\le0\)(sai)
=> đề sai