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\(a.Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\\ n_{NaCl}=n_{HCl}=2.n_{CO_2}=2.\dfrac{448:1000}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,02}=2\left(M\right)\\ b.m_{NaCl}=58,5.0,04=2,34\left(g\right)\\ c.m_{Na_2CO_3}=106.0,02=2,12\left(g\right)\\ \%m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{2,12}{5}.100=42,4\%\\ \%m_{NaCl}=100\%-42,4\%=57,6\%\)
Bài 16 :
\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{0,448}{22,4}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O|\)
1 2 2 1 1
0,02 0,04 0,04 0,02
a) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,02.2}{1}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
20ml = 0,02l
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,02}=2\left(M\right)\)
b) \(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,02.2}{1}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{NaCl}=0,04.58,5=2,34\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{Na2CO3}=\dfrac{0,04.1}{2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Na2CO3}=0,02.106=2,12\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{NaCl}=5-2,12=2,88\left(g\right)\)
0/0Na2CO3 = \(\dfrac{2,12.100}{5}=42,4\)0/0
0/0NaCl = \(\dfrac{2,88.100}{5}=57,6\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
PTHH\(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\)
tl............1................2.............2.............1.............1..(mol
br 0,1.................0,2......................................0,1(mol)
NaCl không phản ứng đc vsHCl
b)\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{MHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\)(đổi 400ml=0,4(l))
c)\(Tacom_{Na_2CO_3}=0,1.106=10,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{10,6}{20}.100=53\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\%mNaCl=100\%-53\%=47\%\)
Na 2 CO 3 + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H 2 O + CO 2
n khi = n CO 2 = 0,448/22,4 = 0,02 mol; n HCl = 0,02.2/1 = 0,04 mol
C M = n/V = 0,04/0,02 = 2M
a. \(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\)
\(448ml=0,448l\)
\(20ml=0,02l\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\frac{0,448}{22,4}=0,02mol\)
\(n_{HCl}=2n_{CO_2}=0,04mol\)
\(CMHCl=\frac{0,04}{0,02}=2M\)
b. \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,02mol\)
\(\%m_{Na_2CO_3}=\frac{0,02.106}{5}.100\%=42,4\%\)
\(\%m_{NaCl}=100-42,4=57,6\%\)
a, \(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\)
b, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{CO_2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,08}{0,2}=0,4\left(M\right)\)
c, \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,04.106}{10}.100\%=42,4\%\\\%m_{NaCl}=57,6\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Na 2 CO 3 + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H 2 O + CO 2
n khi = n CO 2 = 0,448/22,4 = 0,02 mol; n HCl = 0,02.2/1 = 0,04 mol
n NaCl = 0,02.2/1 = 0,04 (mol) → m NaCl = 0,04 x 58,5 = 2,34g
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,15.2=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{FeCl_2}=127.0,15=19,05\left(g\right)\\ b,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ c,C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,02}=15\left(M\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\text{nCO2=0.02}\)
\(\text{Na2CO3+2HCl-->2NaCl+H2O+CO2}\)
0.02............0.04...........0.04..................0.02................(mol)
\(\text{a. nHCl=0.04}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{CM(HCl)=0.04/0.02=2}\)
b. Sau phản ứng chỉ thu được 1 muối là NaCl
c. mNa2CO3=0.02*106=2.12
\(\Rightarrow\text{%mNa2CO3=2.12/5=42.4%}\)
\(\text{%mNaCl=57.6%}\)
cảm ơn bạn ạ