Tìm Min
A= x2 - 6x + 11
B= x2 - 4x + 3
C= x2 + 5x
D= x2 + x +1
E= 4x2 + 4x - 2
G= x2 - 7x ( giúp mink vs mink đag cần gấp )
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`#3107.101107`
a)
`x^2 + 6x + 10`
`= (x^2 + 2*x*3 + 3^2) + 1`
`= (x + 3)^2 + 1`
Vì `(x + 3)^2 \ge 0` `AA` `x`
`=> (x + 3)^2 + 1 \ge 1` `AA` `x`
Vậy, GTNN của bt là 1 khi `(x + 3)^2 = 0`
`<=> x + 3 = 0`
`<=> x = -3`
b)
`4x^2 - 4x + 5`
`= [(2x)^2 - 2*2x*1 + 1^2] + 4`
`= (2x - 1)^2 + 4`
Vì `(2x - 1)^2 \ge 0` `AA` `x`
`=> (2x - 1)^2 + 4 \ge 4` `AA` `x`
Vậy, GTNN của bt là `4` khi `(2x - 1)^2 = 0`
`<=> 2x - 1 = 0`
`<=> 2x = 1`
`<=> x = 1/2`
c)
`x^2 - 3x + 1`
`= (x^2 - 2*x*3/2 + 9/4) - 5/4`
`= (x - 3/2)^2 - 5/4`
Vì `(x - 3/2)^2 \ge 0` `AA` `x`
`=> (x - 3/2)^2 - 5/4 \ge -5/4` `AA` `x`
Vậy, GTNN của bt là `-5/4` khi `(x - 3/2)^2 = 0`
`<=> x - 3/2 = 0`
`<=> x = 3/2`
a.
\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
b.
\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
c.
\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
d.
\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
e.
\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
f.
\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
Bài 1:
a) (3x - 2)(4x + 5) = 0
<=> 3x - 2 = 0 hoặc 4x + 5 = 0
<=> 3x = 2 hoặc 4x = -5
<=> x = 2/3 hoặc x = -5/4
b) (2,3x - 6,9)(0,1x + 2) = 0
<=> 2,3x - 6,9 = 0 hoặc 0,1x + 2 = 0
<=> 2,3x = 6,9 hoặc 0,1x = -2
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -20
c) (4x + 2)(x^2 + 1) = 0
<=> 4x + 2 = 0 hoặc x^2 + 1 # 0
<=> 4x = -2
<=> x = -2/4 = -1/2
d) (2x + 7)(x - 5)(5x + 1) = 0
<=> 2x + 7 = 0 hoặc x - 5 = 0 hoặc 5x + 1 = 0
<=> 2x = -7 hoặc x = 5 hoặc 5x = -1
<=> x = -7/2 hoặc x = 5 hoặc x = -1/5
PT có 2 nghiệm
`<=>Delta'>=0`
`<=>4-m^2-1>=0`
`<=>3-m^2>=0`
`<=>m^2<=3`
`<=>-sqrt3<=m<=sqrt3`
Áp dụng vi-ét ta có:`x_1+x_2=4,x_1.x_2=m^2+1`
`3x_1=x_2=>x_1+x_2=4`
`<=>3x_1+x_1=4`
`<=>4x_1=4<=>x_1=1`
`<=>x_2=3`
Mà `m^2+1=x_1.x_2`
`=>m^2+1=3`
`=>m^2=2<=>m=+-sqrt2(tm)`
Vậy `m=+-sqrt2` thì..
a) \(A=x^2+3x+4=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(minA=\dfrac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(B=2x^2-x+1=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\ge\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(minB=\dfrac{7}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c) \(C=5x^2+2x-3=5\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{16}{5}\ge-\dfrac{16}{5}\)
\(minC=-\dfrac{16}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
d) \(D=4x^2+4x-24=\left(2x+1\right)^2-25\ge-25\)
\(minD=-25\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
e) \(E=x^2+6x-11=\left(x+3\right)^2-20\ge-20\)
\(minE=-20\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
f) \(G=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{3}\ge-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(minG=-\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(A=x^2+3x+4=\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Do \(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(minA=\dfrac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Mấy câu còn lại làm tương tự nhé em^^
a, \(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\)
= \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2\)
= \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
b, \(x^4+x^2+1\)
= \(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\)
= .. ( như phần a )
c, \(y^4+64\)
= \(\left(y^2+8\right)\left(y^2-8\right)\)
d, \(4xy+3z-12y-xz\)
\(=4y\left(x-3\right)-z\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(4y-z\right)\)
e, \(x^2-4xy+4y^2-z^2+6z-9\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(z-3\right)^2\)
g, \(x^2-4xy+5x+4y^2-10y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(5x-10y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+5\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-2y+5\right)\)
h, \(x^2-7x+6\)
\(=x^2-6x-x+6\)
\(=x\left(x-6\right)-\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
i, \(x^3+5x^2+6x+2\)
\(=x^3+x^2+4x^2+4x+2x+2\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+4x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+2\right)\)
b)x2-2x+1=4
⇔(x-1)2=4
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)x2-4x+4=9
⇔ (x-2)2=9
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3\\x-2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)4x2-4x+1=4
⇔ (2x-1)2=4
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=4\\2x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)x2-2x-8=0
⇔ x2-4x+2x-8=0
⇔ x(x-4)+2(x-4)=0
⇔(x-4)(x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)9x2-6x-8=0
⇔ 9x2-12x+6x-8=0
⇔ 3x(3x-4)+2(3x-4)=0
⇔ (3x-4)(3x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-6x+11\)
\(=x^2-6x+9+2\)
\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy: GTNN của đa thức \(A=x^2-6x+11\) là 2 khi x=3
b) Ta có: \(B=x^2-4x+3\)
\(=x^2-4x+4-1\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-1\ge-1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy: GTNN của đa thức \(B=x^2-4x+3\) là -1 khi x=2
c) Ta có: \(C=x^2+5x\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{25}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{25}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{25}{4}\ge\frac{-25}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{2}\)
Vậy: GTNN của đa thức \(C=x^2+5x\) là \(\frac{-25}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{-5}{2}\)
d) Ta có: \(D=x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy: GTNN của đa thức \(D=x^2+x+1\) là \(\frac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
e) Ta có: \(E=4x^2+4x-2\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot1+1-3\)
\(=\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot1+1\right]-3\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-3\)
Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-3\ge-3\forall x\)
Dấu '='xảy ra khi
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy: GTNN của đa thức \(E=4x^2+4x-2\) là -3 khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
g) Ta có: \(G=x^2-7x\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{7}{2}+\frac{49}{14}-\frac{49}{14}\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{7}{2}+\frac{49}{4}\right)-\frac{49}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\frac{49}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\frac{49}{4}\ge\frac{-49}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{7}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)
Vậy: GTNN của đa thức \(G=x^2-7x\) là \(\frac{-49}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(A=x^2-6x+11\)
\(A=x^2-2.x.3+3^2-3^2+11\)
\(A=\left(x^2-6x+3^2\right)-3^2+11\)
\(A=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\ge2\forall x\)
Min A = 2 khi \(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
=> \(x-3=0hayx=3\)
Vậy Min A = 2 khi x = 3
\(B=x^2-4x+3\)
\(B=x^2-2.x.2+2^2-2^2+3\)
\(B=\left(x^2-4x+2^2\right)-4+3\)
\(B=\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)
=> \(\left(x-2\right)^2-1\ge0\forall x\)
MIn B = -1 khi \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)=0hayx=2\)
Vậy Min B = -1 khi x= 2