\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}\\\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x-y}=\dfrac{5}{8}\end{matrix}\right.=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
Giúp mik bài này vs ạ mik cảm mơn
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14 tháng 4 2022
a.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{6}\\\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(ĐK:x;y\ne0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=a\\\dfrac{1}{y}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
hpt trở thành:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{1}{6}\\8a+5b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{18}\\b=\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{18}\\\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=18\\y=9\end{matrix}\right.\) ( tm )
Vậy nghiệm hpt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=18\\y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
14 tháng 4 2022
b.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{2}-y=1\\2x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{2}+2x=2\\2x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1+4x}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}\\2x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=5\\2x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2.1+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
VD
10 tháng 3 2022
a, ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x}=a,\dfrac{1}{y}=b\)
Hệ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{1}{6}\\8a+5y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{18}\\b=\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{18}\\\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=18\\y=9\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{2}-y=1\\2x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{2}-\dfrac{2y}{2}=\dfrac{2}{2}\\2x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1-2y=2\\2x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=3\\2x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
8 tháng 1 2018
a) ĐK xác định : x≠0;y≠0
ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{6}{y}=9\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{6}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{x}=16\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{6}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{16}\\y=-\dfrac{42}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {(\(\dfrac{7}{16};-\dfrac{42}{17}\))}
b) Đk xác định : x≠0;y≠0
ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=14\\\dfrac{8}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=-8\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{13}{x}=6\\\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=14\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{6}\\y=\dfrac{13}{152}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S={(\(\dfrac{13}{6};\dfrac{13}{152}\))}
c) ĐK xác định : x≠0;y≠0
ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{7}{y}=21\\-\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{5}{y}=-11\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{y}=10\\\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{7}{y}=21\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S={(\(-\dfrac{1}{7};\dfrac{1}{5}\))}
d) ĐK xác định : x≠0;y≠0
ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{9}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}=22\\\dfrac{5}{x}-\dfrac{2}{y}=13\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{14}{x}=35\\\dfrac{5}{x}-\dfrac{2}{y}=13\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S={(0,4;-4)}
e) ĐKXĐ : x≠0;y≠0
ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=10\\-\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{7}{y}=8\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{2}{y}=18\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=10\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{9}\\x=\dfrac{3}{55}\end{matrix}\right.\) 'Vậy....
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
27 tháng 7 2021
a.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x^3+3xy^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}-x^2\\x^3+3xy^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x^2\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(x=-1\) thế vào pt đầu: \(1+y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y^2=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) (vô nghiệm)
- Với \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) thế vào pt đầu: \(\dfrac{1}{4}+y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\)
HN
27 tháng 7 2021
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x^3+3xy^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Dễ thấy x = 0 không phải nghiệm ta nhân tử mẫu phương trình đầu cho 3x thì được
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^3+3xy^2=\dfrac{3x}{2}\left(1\right)\\x^3+3xy^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy (1) - (2) thì đơn giản rồi ha
20 tháng 2 2022
Đặt 1/x=a; 1/y=b
Hệ phương trình trở thành:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{4}a+\dfrac{1}{3}b=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+3b=2\\15a+20b=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15b+15b=30\\15b+20b=12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5b=18\\a+b=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-\dfrac{18}{5}\\a=\dfrac{64}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{18}\\y=\dfrac{15}{64}\end{matrix}\right.\)
14 tháng 6 2022
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=5\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=5\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{8}{y}=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{11}{y}=11\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\\dfrac{1}{x}=-3+\dfrac{4}{y}=-3+4=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=63\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{36}{x-3}-\dfrac{15}{y+2}=189\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{44}{x-3}=176\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13-\dfrac{8}{x-3}=-13-32=-45\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{4}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}-2=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
NL
19 tháng 2 2019
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y-5x=xy\\\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y-5x=xy\\\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y-5x=xy\\5\left(x+y\right)=4xy\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y-5x=xy\\5\left(x+y\right)=4\left(5y-5x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y-5x=xy\\5x+5y=20y-20x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y-5x=xy\\5x+5y-20y+20x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y-5x=xy\\-15y+25x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y-5x=xy\\-5\left(3y-5x\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y-5x=xy\\3y-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y-5x=xy\\5x=3y\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y-3y=xy\\5x=3y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=xy\\5x=3y\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
NL
19 tháng 2 2019
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2x-3y}+\dfrac{5}{3x+y}=\dfrac{5}{8}\\\dfrac{2}{2x-3y}-\dfrac{5}{3x+y}=\dfrac{-3}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{2x-3y}=a;\dfrac{1}{3x+y}=b\)
=> hpt <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+5b=\dfrac{5}{8}\\2a-5b=\dfrac{-3}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+5b=\dfrac{5}{8}\\2a-5b+a+5b=\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+5b=\dfrac{5}{8}\\3a=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+5b=\dfrac{5}{8}\\a=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{12}\\b=\dfrac{13}{120}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2x-3y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\\\dfrac{1}{3x+y}=\dfrac{13}{120}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=12\\3x+y=\dfrac{120}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{516}{143}\\y=-\dfrac{228}{143}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne y,x\ne-y\)
\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x-y}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x-y}\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(VLý\right)\)
Vậy hpt vô nghiệm
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