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10 tháng 3 2022

a, ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x}=a,\dfrac{1}{y}=b\)

Hệ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{1}{6}\\8a+5y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{18}\\b=\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{18}\\\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=18\\y=9\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{2}-y=1\\2x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{2}-\dfrac{2y}{2}=\dfrac{2}{2}\\2x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1-2y=2\\2x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=3\\2x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

11 tháng 3 2022

Anh là ILove Math hả

14 tháng 4 2022

a.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{6}\\\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(ĐK:x;y\ne0\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=a\\\dfrac{1}{y}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) 

hpt trở thành:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{1}{6}\\8a+5b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{18}\\b=\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{18}\\\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=18\\y=9\end{matrix}\right.\) ( tm )

Vậy nghiệm hpt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=18\\y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

14 tháng 4 2022

b.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{2}-y=1\\2x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{2}+2x=2\\2x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1+4x}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}\\2x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=5\\2x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2.1+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

28 tháng 11 2023

a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-5x+2y}{3}+5=\dfrac{y+27}{4}-2x\\\dfrac{x+1}{3}+y=\dfrac{6y-5x}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(-5x+2y\right)+60=3\left(y+27\right)-24x\\7\left(x+1\right)+21y=3\left(6y-5x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-20x+8y+60=3y+81-24x\\7x+7+21y=18y-15x\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-20x+8y-3y+24x=21\\7x+21y-18y+15x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+5y=21\\22x+3y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x+15y=63\\110x+15y=-35\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-98x=98\\4x+5y=21\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\5y=21-4x=21+4=25\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=-1 và y=5

b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+2\right)\left(y+3\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}xy=50\\\dfrac{1}{2}xy-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-2\right)\left(y-2\right)=32\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}\left(xy+3x+2y+6\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}xy=50\\\dfrac{1}{2}xy-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(xy-2x-2y+4\right)=32\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+3x+2y+6-xy=100\\xy-\left(xy-2x-2y+4\right)=64\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=94\\2x+2y=60\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=34\\2x+2y=60\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=34 và y=-4

c: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+20\right)\left(y-1\right)=xy\\\left(x-10\right)\left(y+1\right)=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-x+20y-20=xy\\xy+x-10y-10=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+20y=20\\x-10y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10y=30\\x-10y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=10y+10=30+10=40\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< >-2y\\x< >-\dfrac{y}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x+2y}+\dfrac{1}{2x+y}=3\\\dfrac{4}{x+2y}-\dfrac{3}{2x+y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x+2y}+\dfrac{2}{2x+y}=6\\\dfrac{4}{x+2y}-\dfrac{3}{2x+y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{2x+y}=5\\\dfrac{4}{x+2y}-\dfrac{3}{2x+y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=1\\\dfrac{4}{x+2y}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=1\\x+2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=1\\2x+4y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=1\\x+2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=1-2y=1-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)(nhận)

e: ĐKXĐ: x<>-1 và y<>-4

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x+3-3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x+2-2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-\dfrac{3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\2-\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y+4}=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x+1}+\dfrac{5}{y+4}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{x+1}+\dfrac{4}{y+4}=-2\\\dfrac{6}{x+1}+\dfrac{15}{y+4}=-21\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{11}{y+4}=19\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y+4}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+4=-\dfrac{11}{19}\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}+2:\dfrac{-11}{19}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{11}{19}-4=-\dfrac{87}{19}\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}=-1-2:\dfrac{-11}{19}=\dfrac{27}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{87}{19}\\x+1=\dfrac{11}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{9}\\y=-\dfrac{87}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)

8 tháng 1 2018

\(a.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=12\\\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)

ĐK xác định : x≠0 ; y≠0

Đặt ẩn phụ : a = \(\dfrac{1}{x}\) ; b = \(\dfrac{1}{y}\)

Thay vào (1) ta được :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+b=12\\a+b=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a=15\\a+b=-3\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\b=-8\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = {(\(\dfrac{1}{5};-\dfrac{1}{8}\))}

\(b.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\dfrac{1}{x}+2\dfrac{1}{y}=6\\2\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (2)

ĐK xác định : x≠0 ; y≠0

Đặt ẩn phụ : a = 1/x ; b = 1/y

Thay vào (2) ta được : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a+2b=6\\2a-b=3\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a+2b=6\\4a-2b=6\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9a=12\\2a-b=3\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{4}{3}\\b=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = {(\(\dfrac{3}{4};-3\) )}

c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\dfrac{1}{x}-6\dfrac{1}{y}=2\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐK xác định : x≠0 ; y ≠0

Áp dụng quy tác cộng đại số ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\dfrac{1}{x}-6\dfrac{1}{y}=2\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\dfrac{1}{x}-6\dfrac{1}{y}=2\\3\dfrac{1}{x}-3\dfrac{1}{y}=15\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3\dfrac{1}{y}=-13\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3}{13}\\x=\dfrac{3}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = {(\(\dfrac{3}{28};\dfrac{3}{13}\))}

d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-4\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\2\dfrac{1}{x}-3\dfrac{1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐK xác định : x≠0 ; y≠0

áp dụng quy tắc cộng đại số ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-4\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\2\dfrac{1}{x}-3\dfrac{1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\dfrac{1}{x}-8\dfrac{1}{y}=10\\2\dfrac{1}{x}-3\dfrac{1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5\dfrac{1}{y}=9\\\dfrac{1}{x}-4\dfrac{1}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{5}{9}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = {(\(-\dfrac{5}{11};-\dfrac{5}{9}\))}

e) ĐK xác định x≠0 ; y≠0

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-3\dfrac{1}{y}=4\\6\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-3\dfrac{1}{y}=4\\18\dfrac{1}{x}-3\dfrac{1}{y}=6\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-17\dfrac{1}{x}=-2\\\dfrac{1}{x}-3\dfrac{1}{y}=4\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{17}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{17}{22}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S={(\(\dfrac{17}{2};-\dfrac{17}{22}\))}

12 tháng 1 2019
https://i.imgur.com/NPx7OjZ.jpg
12 tháng 1 2019
https://i.imgur.com/cKHt1qr.jpg
17 tháng 1 2018

hỏi trước tí, bạn biết giải cái hệ này chứ?

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=3\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

26 tháng 11 2023

a: ĐKXĐ: x<>-1 và y<>-1

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{x+1}+\dfrac{y}{y+1}=2\\\dfrac{x}{x+1}+\dfrac{3}{y+1}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x+2-2}{x+1}+\dfrac{y+1-1}{y+1}=2\\\dfrac{x+1-1}{x+1}+\dfrac{3}{y+1}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-\dfrac{2}{x+1}+1-\dfrac{1}{y+1}=2\\1-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{3}{y+1}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-2}{x+1}+\dfrac{-1}{y+1}=2-3=-1\\\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{y-1}=1+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-2}{x+1}+\dfrac{-1}{y+1}=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{6}{y-1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{7}{y-1}=3\\\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-\dfrac{7}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{x+1}-3:\dfrac{-7}{3}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{x+1}+3\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{x+1}=2-\dfrac{9}{7}=\dfrac{5}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x+1=\dfrac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)

b: ĐKXĐ: y<>0 và y<>-12

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y}-\dfrac{x}{y+12}=1\\\dfrac{x}{y+12}-\dfrac{x}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y}-\dfrac{x}{y+12}=1\\\dfrac{x}{y}-\dfrac{x}{y+12}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\cdot\dfrac{x}{y+12}=3\left(vôlý\right)\\\dfrac{x}{y}-\dfrac{x}{y+12}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\varnothing\)

d: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< >1\\y< >1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{y-1}+\dfrac{3y}{x-1}=1\\\dfrac{2y}{x-1}-\dfrac{5x}{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{y-1}+\dfrac{3y}{x-1}=1\\\dfrac{5x}{y-1}-\dfrac{2y}{x-1}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4x}{y-1}+\dfrac{6y}{x-1}=2\\\dfrac{15x}{y-1}-\dfrac{6y}{x-1}=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{19x}{y-1}=-4\\\dfrac{2x}{y-1}+\dfrac{3y}{x-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y-1}=\dfrac{-19}{4}\\2\cdot\dfrac{-19}{4}+\dfrac{3y}{x-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x=-19\left(y-1\right)\\\dfrac{3y}{x-1}=1+\dfrac{19}{2}=\dfrac{21}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+19y=19\\\dfrac{y}{x-1}=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+19y=19\\7x-7=2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+19y=19\\7x-2y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x+38y=38\\133x-38y=133\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}141x=171\\7x-2y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{171}{141}\\2y=7x-7=\dfrac{70}{47}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{171}{141}=\dfrac{57}{47}\\y=\dfrac{35}{47}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)

16 tháng 6 2017

Hệ hai phương trình bậc nhất hai ẩn

Hệ hai phương trình bậc nhất hai ẩn

8 tháng 1 2018

a) ĐK xác định : x≠0;y≠0

ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{6}{y}=9\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{6}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{x}=16\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{6}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{16}\\y=-\dfrac{42}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = {(\(\dfrac{7}{16};-\dfrac{42}{17}\))}

b) Đk xác định : x≠0;y≠0

ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=14\\\dfrac{8}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=-8\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{13}{x}=6\\\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=14\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{6}\\y=\dfrac{13}{152}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S={(\(\dfrac{13}{6};\dfrac{13}{152}\))}

c) ĐK xác định : x≠0;y≠0

ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{7}{y}=21\\-\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{5}{y}=-11\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{y}=10\\\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{7}{y}=21\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S={(\(-\dfrac{1}{7};\dfrac{1}{5}\))}

d) ĐK xác định : x≠0;y≠0

ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{9}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}=22\\\dfrac{5}{x}-\dfrac{2}{y}=13\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{14}{x}=35\\\dfrac{5}{x}-\dfrac{2}{y}=13\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S={(0,4;-4)}

e) ĐKXĐ : x≠0;y≠0

ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=10\\-\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{7}{y}=8\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{2}{y}=18\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=10\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{9}\\x=\dfrac{3}{55}\end{matrix}\right.\) 'Vậy....

Giải hệ sau :

Câu a :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-1\\2x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-1\\-x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...........................

Câu b :

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=a\\\dfrac{1}{y}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) . Ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{1}{5}\\3a+4b=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+3b=\dfrac{3}{5}\\3a+4b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-b=-\dfrac{7}{5}\\3a+4b=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{7}{5}\\a=-\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{7}{5}\\\dfrac{1}{y}=-\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{7}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy..................

12 tháng 1 2018

\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=4\\x+5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=4\\2x+10y=6\end{matrix}\right.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}11y=2\\2x+10y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2}{11}\\2x+10.\dfrac{2}{11}=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2}{11}\\2x=\dfrac{46}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2}{11}\\x=\dfrac{23}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)