Question

[Hung Pham]

A=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x+2}}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\frac{x^2-2x+1}{2}\)

a)Rút gọn

b)CMR:với mọi 0<x<1 thì A>0

c)tìm x để A < 0

d)tìm x để A>-2

e)tìm x để A<-2x;A>2\(\sqrt{x}\)

f)tìm Max A

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Việt Lâm]

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)

\(A=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)

\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(0< x< 1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>0\\1-\sqrt{x}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)>0\Rightarrow A>0\)

\(A< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{x}< 0\Rightarrow x>1\)

\(A>-2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)+2>0\Leftrightarrow-x+\sqrt{x}+2>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)>0\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x}>0\Rightarrow x< 4\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 4\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A< -2x\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-x< -2x\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}< 0\) (vô nghiệm \(\forall x\ge0\))

\(A>2\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-x>2\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}< 0\) giống như trên

\(A=-x+\sqrt{x}=-x+\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)

\(A_{max}=\frac{1}{4}\) khi \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)