Chứng minh rằng 1+x+x^2+...+x^31=(1+x)(1+x^2)(1+x^4)(1+x^8)(1+x^16)
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VT
0
NP
1
17 tháng 12 2015
\(\left(1-x\right)\left(x^{31}+x^{30}+...+x+1\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(1+x^2\right).....\left(1+x^{16}\right)\)
VP = 1 - x32
Đặt \(A=x^{31}+x^{30}+..+x+1\Leftrightarrow xA=x^{32}+x^{31}+.......+x^2+x\)
VT = \(A-xA=\left(1-x\right)A=1-x^{32}\)= VP (dpcm)
NH
0
3 tháng 8 2020
\(A=\left(x^2+1\right)^4+9\left(x^2+1\right)^3+21\left(x^2+1\right)^2-\left(x^2+1\right)-30\)
Ta thấy \(x^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2\ge\left(x^2+1\right)\forall x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2-\left(x^2+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^2+1\right)^4+9\left(x^2+1\right)^3+20\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\left(x^2+1\right)^2-\left(x^2+1\right)-30\)
\(\ge1^4+9.1^4+20.1^2+0-30=0\)
\(\Rightarrow Min.A=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy A luôn không âm với mọi giá trị của biến.
6 tháng 12 2018
Đề sai nha bạn 
mình sửa luôn
\(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{1-x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+x+1-x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(1+x^2\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(1-x^2\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2+2x^2+2-2x^2}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(1+x^4\right)}{\left(1-x^4\right)\left(1+x^4\right)}+\dfrac{4\left(1-x^4\right)}{\left(1-x^4\right)\left(1+x^4\right)}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+4x^4+4-4x^4}{\left(1-x^4\right)\left(1+x^4\right)}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{8\left(1+x^8\right)}{\left(1-x^8\right)\left(1+x^8\right)}+\dfrac{8\left(1-x^8\right)}{\left(1-x^8\right)\left(1+x^8\right)}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+8x^8+8-8x^8}{\left(1-x^8\right)\left(1+x^8\right)}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{16\left(1+x^{16}\right)}{\left(1-x^{16}\right)\left(1+x^{16}\right)}+\dfrac{16\left(1-x^{16}\right)}{\left(1-x^{16}\right)\left(1+x^{16}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{16+16x^{16}+16-16x^{16}}{\left(1-x^{16}\right)\left(1+x^{16}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{32}{1-x^{32}}=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
PN
3 tháng 11 2015
a. Do \(x=y-1\Rightarrow x-y=1\)
Ta có:
\(A=x^3-y^3-3xy=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)-3xy=1^3+3xy.1-3xy=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
b. \(B=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x^8+y^8\right)\)
(Do \(x-y=1\))
(Bạn áp dụng hằng đẳng thức \(x^2-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)vào bài toán)
Kết quả, \(B=x^{16}-y^{16}\left(đpcm\right)\)
3 tháng 11 2015
a)\(x=y+1\Rightarrow x-y=1\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^3=1\)
Hay x3- 3xy(x-y) - y3=1 => x3- y3 -3xy =1
b) 1.(x+y)(x2+y2)(x4+y4)(x8+y8) = (x-y)(x+y)......................=(x2-y2)(x2+y2)..........=(x4-y4)(x4+y4)......=(x8-y8)(x8+y8) =x16-y16
\(\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2+...+x^{31}\right)=1-x^{32}\)
\(\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+x^4\right)\left(1+x^8\right)\left(1+x^{16}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+x^4\right)\left(1+x^8\right)\left(1+x^{16}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x^4\right)\left(1+x^4\right)\left(1+x^8\right)\left(1+x^{16}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x^8\right)\left(1+x^8\right)\left(1+x^{16}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x^{16}\right)\left(1+x^{16}\right)\)
\(=1-x^{32}\)
Ta có đpcm.